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Route 1 (Paraguay)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from PY01)

National Route 01 shield}}
National Route 01
Ruta nacional PY01
Mcal. Francisco Solano López
PY01 highlighted in red
Ruta PY01 KM 65.jpg
PY01 near Paraguarí
Route information
Maintained by MOPC
Length382 km (237 mi)
StatusOpen
HistoryEstablished 1967; rerouted 2019
Major junctions
North endAsunción
Major intersections PY10 in Paraguarí, PI

PY18 in Carapeguá, PI
PY04 in San Ignacio, MS
PY20 in San Patricio, MS
PY08 in Coronel Bogado, IT

PY06 in Encarnación, IT
South endEncarnación
Location
CountryParaguay
Major citiesVilla Elisa, Paraguarí, San Juan Bautista, San Ignacio, Coronel Bogado
Highway system
National Roads in Paraguay

National Route 1 (officially PY01, Ruta Nacional Número 1), named after Marshal Francisco Solano López, is a national highway in Paraguay running 382 km (237 mi) from the capital Asunción south to Encarnación on the Paraná River.[1] It crosses the departments of Central, Paraguarí, Misiones, and Itapúa. The route begins at the intersection of Choferes del Chaco and Fernando de la Mora Avenues (Cuatro Mojones) in Asunción and ends at the San Roque González de Santa Cruz Bridge over the Paraná.[2]

Paraguay's second-busiest highway after PY02, PY01 connects the Asunción metropolitan area to the Argentine border and carries the bulk of overland freight moving between Paraguay and northeastern Argentina. As of 2025, the route is the subject of a public-private partnership (APP) contract worth more than US$400 million to duplicate the carriageway between Cuatro Mojones and Quiindy.[3]

History

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Paraguay's national road network was established under Law No. 320 of March 30, 1962, which defined the numbering and classification of national routes.[1] PY01 was created as a numbered national route in 1967.[1] The route was named in honor of Marshal Francisco Solano López, who served as president of Paraguay from 1862 until his death in 1870 during the Paraguayan War.

Route description

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PY01 originates at Cuatro Mojones, the intersection of Choferes del Chaco and Fernando de la Mora Avenues on the western fringe of greater Asunción, which the Agencia de Información Paraguaya identifies as the nominal "point zero" of the national road network.[1] From there it runs south and southeast through the Central department, passing through Villa Elisa, Fernando de la Mora, Ñemby, San Antonio, Ypané, Guarambaré, and Itá before climbing into the Paraguarí department at Yaguarón. The route reaches Paraguarí at km 69, where it meets PY10, and Carapeguá at km 83, where it meets PY18.

Continuing south, PY01 enters the Misiones department at Villa Florida and passes through San Miguel, San Juan Bautista, and San Ignacio, where PY04 branches west at km 224. At San Patricio (km 252), PY20 intersects. The route then crosses into the Itapúa department and reaches Coronel Bogado (km 320), where it meets PY08. The southern terminus is Encarnación, where PY06 diverges and the route ends at the San Roque González de Santa Cruz Bridge linking Paraguay to Posadas, Argentina.

Three toll stations are located along the route: at Itá (km 42), Caapucú (km 157), and Coronel Bogado (km 325).

PY01 entering San Ignacio

2019 rerouting

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PY01 access road via Acceso Sur

In 2019, the Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Comunicaciones (MOPC) issued Resolution 1090/2019, reclassifying several segments of PY01.[2] Under the resolution, the official alignment of PY01 was redirected through Ñemby via the Acceso Sur corridor. The former alignment through San Lorenzo and Itá was reclassified as departmental route D027.[4] The change reflected the completion of infrastructure along Acceso Sur and aimed to reduce congestion on the older urban corridor.[2]

Duplication project

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Background and studies

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Traffic volumes on the Asunción–Paraguarí segment have long exceeded the route's two-lane design capacity. By the time the duplication project was formally launched, the segment carried an average of 34,350 vehicles per day; the project targets a capacity of 50,000 vehicles per day.[5]

In October 2022, the consortium of Grupo SEG, Deloitte, and Fiorio Cardozo presented technical studies financed by the Inter-American Development Bank covering options for improving PY01.[6] MOPC published prequalification documents for a public-private partnership in February 2023.[7]

Bidding and award

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Two consortiums submitted bids: Rutas del Mercosur and Desarrollo Vial al Sur.[8][9] In September 2025, MOPC issued Resolution 1590/25 awarding the contract to the Rutas del Mercosur consortium, comprising Paraguayan firms Tecnoedil, Alya, Construpar, and SEMISA, at a price 8 percent below the reference value.[3][10][11][12]

Scope and terms

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The contract covers 108 km (67 mi) between Cuatro Mojones and Quiindy, including lane duplication, seven grade-separated interchanges, road bypasses, and bridge reconstruction.[3][12] The concession runs for 30 years and carries a total investment exceeding US$400 million, making it Paraguay's second and largest APP infrastructure contract.[13][14] An estimated 2.6 million residents of the Central and Paraguarí departments are expected to benefit from the improved corridor.[5] The concessionaire has until 2027 to secure financing.[15]

Community consultations for the project began in March 2026.[5] A separate MOPC study released in mid-2025 examined grade-separated corridors and elevated roads within the broader Asunción metropolitan area as part of the same connectivity program.[16]

Distances and cities

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The table below shows distances along PY01 and the departments and junctions at each point.

KmCityDepartmentJunctions / Tolls
0AsunciónCapital District
8Villa Elisa / Fernando de la MoraCentral
13Ñemby / San LorenzoCentral
19San AntonioCentral
23YpanéCentral
30GuarambaréCentral
37ItáCentral Toll
48YaguarónParaguarí
69ParaguaríParaguarí PY10
83CarapeguáParaguarí PY18
95San Roque G. de Santa CruzParaguarí
109QuiindyParaguarí
138CaapucúParaguarí Toll
160Villa FloridaMisiones
178San MiguelMisiones
196San Juan BautistaMisiones
224San IgnacioMisiones PY04
243Santa RosaMisiones
252San PatricioMisiones PY20
288General DelgadoItapúa
320Coronel BogadoItapúa PY08 / Toll
330Carmen del ParanáItapúa
365San Juan del ParanáItapúa
382EncarnaciónItapúa PY06

See also

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References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 "Identifican el "punto cero" de las rutas del país" (in Spanish). Agencia de Información Paraguaya. October 8, 2018. Retrieved March 6, 2026.
  2. 1 2 3 "Vía conforma parte nacional de ruta PY01". Última Hora (in Spanish). Asunción. October 21, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2026.
  3. 1 2 3 "Histórico paso para duplicar la Ruta PY01: firman adjudicación vía APP de más de 100 km" (in Spanish). Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Comunicaciones. September 23, 2025. Retrieved March 10, 2026.
  4. ↑ "¿Sabías que la ruta 1 pasa ahora por Ñemby y que la 7 ya no es la que era?". ABC Color (in Spanish). February 23, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2026.
  5. 1 2 3 "Inició la socialización del proyecto que transformará la ruta PY01" (in Spanish). Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Comunicaciones. March 3, 2026. Retrieved March 10, 2026.
  6. ↑ "The first technical studies for the improvement of the PY01 route are presented". Grupo SEG. October 5, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2026.
  7. ↑ "MOPC publica pliego de precalificación para la APP de Ruta 1" (in Spanish). FERRERE. February 27, 2023. Retrieved March 10, 2026.
  8. ↑ "MOPC recibe ofertas para duplicación de Ruta 1, vía APP". La Nación (in Spanish). Asunción. April 25, 2025. Retrieved March 10, 2026.
  9. ↑ "Duplicación de la ruta PY01 da un paso clave con dos ofertas presentadas" (in Spanish). Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Comunicaciones. July 15, 2025. Retrieved March 10, 2026.
  10. ↑ "Duplicación de Ruta PY01: adjudicaron a firmas locales del MOPC y socias de Brasil y Argentina". ABC Color (in Spanish). September 23, 2025. Retrieved March 10, 2026.
  11. ↑ "MOPC adjudica duplicación de la Ruta PY-01". La Nación (in Spanish). Asunción. September 23, 2025. Retrieved March 10, 2026.
  12. 1 2 "Gobierno adjudica obra de duplicación de 108 km de la ruta PY01 vía APP" (in Spanish). Agencia de Información Paraguaya. September 23, 2025. Retrieved March 10, 2026.
  13. ↑ "Histórico: Ruta 1 será duplicada luego de 70 años de su construcción" (in Spanish). RCC. January 5, 2026. Retrieved March 10, 2026.
  14. ↑ "Duplicación de la ruta PY01: MOPC anuncia inversión histórica bajo APP". La Nación (in Spanish). Asunción. January 5, 2026. Retrieved March 10, 2026.
  15. ↑ "Duplicación de la ruta PY01: consorcio tendrá plazo hasta el 2027 para conseguir la financiación". ABC Color (in Spanish). November 17, 2025. Retrieved March 10, 2026.
  16. ↑ "New Corridors And Elevated Roads To Transform Asunción Metropolitan Area Connectivity". The Asunción Times. August 31, 2025. Retrieved March 10, 2026.
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