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Wuzlam language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Ouldeme language)
Wuzlam
Native toCameroon
RegionFar North Province
Native speakers
(10,500 cited 1982)[1]
Afro-Asiatic
Language codes
ISO 639-3udl
Glottologwuzl1236

Wuzlam, also called Uldeme (Ouldémé), Udlam, Ouzlam, Uzam, Uzlam, and Mizlime,[2][3] is an Afro-Asiatic language of the Chadic branch. It is spoken in northern Cameroon.[1]

The Wuzlam [fr] (10,500 speakers) originally lived in the Wuzlam massif, in the canton of Mayo-Ouldémé [fr] (arrondissement of Tokombéré, department of Maya-Sava, Far North Region). The northeastern edge of this massif is inhabited by speakers of Pelasla or Gwendelé, culturally assimilated to the Wuzlam, or "Ouldémé".[4]

Phonology

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Consonants

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Wuzlam consonants[5]
LabialDentalPalatalVelarLabiovelar
Implosive ɓɗ
PlosiveVoiceless ptk
Voiced bdg
Prenasalized ᵐbⁿdⁿʒᵑgᵑgʷ
Nasal mnŋŋʷ
FricativeVoiceless fɬsx
Voiced vɮzɣɣʷ
SonorantApproximant ljw
Vibrant r
  • The palatal series of consonants are apico-alveolar [t͡s, d͡z, ⁿz, s, z] before /a, ə/ and dorso-palatal [t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ, ⁿʒ, ʃ, ʒ] before /e, i/.

Vowels

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Wuzlam vowels[6]
FrontNon-front
Tense ea
Lax iə

Colombel states that the four vowels are distinguished by palatalization and tension.[6]

Notes

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  1. 1 2 Wuzlam at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Jaggar, Philip J. (1991). "Current Progress in Chadic Linguistics. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Chadic Linguistics, Boulder, Colorado, 1-2 May, 1987, by Zygmunt Frajzyngier [review]". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 54 (1). University of London: 226–28 [227]. JSTOR 617393. Ouldémé (= Udlam/Wuzlam) is a Central Chadic-A language of the Matakam group ...
  3. ""U"". Sprachen der Welt: Ein weltweiter Index der Sprachfamilien, Einzelsprachen und Dialekte, mit Angabe der Synonyma und fremdsprachigen Äquivalente (in German). Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Saur. 2001. pp. 497-502 [498]. doi:10.1515/9783110967494.497.
  4. Binam Bikoi, Charles, ed. (2012). Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM) [Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon]. Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in French). Vol. 1: Inventaire des langues. Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA. ISBN 9789956796069.
  5. Colombel 2005a, p. 21.
  6. 1 2 Colombel 2005a, p. 23.

Works cited

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Further reading

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  • Provoost, D. Pierre; Koulifa, S. Pierre (1987). Essai sur la langue uldémé. Archives d'anthropologie. Vol. 30. Tervuren: Musée Royal de l'Afrique Central. OCLC 18288360.
  • Colombel, Véronique de (2003). "Les végétaux dans la tradition orale ouldémé". Cahiers de Littérature Orale (in French) (53-54: Plantes et tradition orale): 233–265. HAL hal-04381733v2.
  • Colombel, Véronique de (2005b). Contes ouldémés (Nord-Cameroun) : l'idiot, l'infirme, l'orphelin et la vieille femme. Louvain: Peeters. ISBN 978-90-429-1613-5.