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Occulting disk

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Occulter)
A debris disk around the star AU Microscopii. The black circle in the center is an occulting disk of a coronagraph.

An occulting disk is a small disk placed centrally in the eyepiece of a telescope or at its focal point, to block the view of a bright object so that fainter objects can be seen more easily.[1][2]

In 1842, Rev. Prof. Chevallier actually described an occulting disk when he reported the design and use of a disk placed in the eyepiece of his telescope in the manner of a micrometer to create artificial solar eclipses.[3]

The coronagraph, at its simplest, is an occulting disk in the focal plane of a telescope, or in front of the entrance aperture, that blocks out the image of the solar disk, so that the corona can be seen. Starshade is one designed to fly in formation with a space telescope to image exoplanets.

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ "Occulting disk - Oxford Reference". Oxford Reference. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  2. ↑ Ridpath, Ian (2012). A Dictionary of Astronomy. Oxford University Press. p. 336. ISBN 9780199609055. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  3. ↑ Chevallier, Temple (13 May 1842). "II. A Letter from Professor Chevallier, on some Phenomena observable in Total and Annular Solar Eclipses". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 5 (23): 186–187. doi:10.1093/mnras/5.23.186.