Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1

"Noxa" redirects here. For the Indonesian grindcore band, see Noxa (band).

PMAIP1
Identifiers
Aliases	PMAIP1, APR, NOXA, phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1
External IDs	OMIM: 604959; HomoloGene: 88883; GeneCards: PMAIP1; OMA:PMAIP1 - orthologs
Available structures PDB Human UniProt search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 3MQP
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 18 (human) Band 18q21.32 Start 59,899,948 bp End 59,904,306 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in buccal mucosa cell cartilage tissue oral cavity gonad monocyte skin of thigh nipple human penis bone marrow palpebral conjunctiva n/a More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function protein binding Cellular component cytosol mitochondrial outer membrane mitochondrion nucleus Biological process positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors response to dsRNA cellular response to glucose starvation positive regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway positive regulation of glucose metabolic process reactive oxygen species metabolic process cellular response to DNA damage stimulus positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability defense response to virus positive regulation of protein oligomerization positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria proteasomal protein catabolic process activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway cellular response to hypoxia release of cytochrome c from mitochondria intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway apoptotic process regulation of apoptotic process protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane involved in apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential T cell homeostasis positive regulation of apoptotic process positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator positive regulation of protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane involved in apoptotic signaling pathway Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 5366 n/a Ensembl ENSG00000141682 n/a UniProt Q13794 n/a RefSeq (mRNA) NM_021127 n/a RefSeq (protein) NP_066950 NP_001369544 NP_001369545 NP_001369546 NP_001369547 NP_001369552 n/a Location (UCSC) Chr 18: 59.9 – 59.9 Mb n/a PubMed search n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PMAIP1 gene, and is also known as Noxa.

Noxa (Latin for damage) is a pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 protein family. Bcl-2 family members can form hetero- or homodimers, and they act as anti- or pro-apoptotic regulators that are involved in a wide variety of cellular activities. The expression of Noxa is regulated by the tumor suppressor p53, and Noxa has been shown to be involved in p53-mediated apoptosis.

Interactions

Noxa has been shown to interact with:

• BCL2-like 1,
• Bcl-2, and
• MCL1.

See also

• Apoptosis
• Apoptosome
• Bcl-2
• Bcl-2-associated X protein (BAX)
• BH3 interacting domain death agonist (BID)
• Caspases
• Cytochrome c
• Mitochondrion
• p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA)
• 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate)

Further reading

• Seo YW, Shin JN, Ko KH, Cha JH, Park JY, Lee BR, et al. (2004). "The molecular mechanism of Noxa-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in p53-mediated cell death". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (48): 48292–48299. doi:10.1074/jbc.M308785200. PMID 14500711.
• Kim JY, Ahn HJ, Ryu JH, Suk K, Park JH (2004). "BH3-only protein Noxa is a mediator of hypoxic cell death induced by hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 199 (1): 113–124. doi:10.1084/jem.20030613. PMC 1887730. PMID 14699081.
• Yakovlev AG, Di Giovanni S, Wang G, Liu W, Stoica B, Faden AI (2004). "BOK and NOXA are essential mediators of p53-dependent apoptosis". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 279 (27): 28367–28374. doi:10.1074/jbc.M313526200. PMID 15102863.
• Qin JZ, Stennett L, Bacon P, Bodner B, Hendrix MJ, Seftor RE, et al. (2005). "p53-independent NOXA induction overcomes apoptotic resistance of malignant melanomas". Molecular Cancer Therapeutics. 3 (8): 895–902. doi:10.1158/1535-7163.895.3.8. PMID 15299072. S2CID 34940117.
• Flinterman M, Guelen L, Ezzati-Nik S, Killick R, Melino G, Tominaga K, et al. (2005). "E1A activates transcription of p73 and Noxa to induce apoptosis" (PDF). The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 280 (7): 5945–5959. doi:10.1074/jbc.M406661200. PMID 15572378. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 10, 2024.
• Sun Y, Leaman DW (2005). "Involvement of Noxa in cellular apoptotic responses to interferon, double-stranded RNA, and virus infection". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 280 (16): 15561–15568. doi:10.1074/jbc.M412630200. PMID 15705586.
• Ceballos E, Muñoz-Alonso MJ, Berwanger B, Acosta JC, Hernández R, Krause M, et al. (2005). "Inhibitory effect of c-Myc on p53-induced apoptosis in leukemia cells. Microarray analysis reveals defective induction of p53 target genes and upregulation of chaperone genes". Oncogene. 24 (28): 4559–4571. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1208652. PMID 15856024. S2CID 21190604.
• Alves NL, Derks IA, Berk E, Spijker R, van Lier RA, Eldering E (2006). "The Noxa/Mcl-1 axis regulates susceptibility to apoptosis under glucose limitation in dividing T cells". Immunity. 24 (6): 703–716. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.03.018. PMID 16782027.
• Obexer P, Geiger K, Ambros PF, Meister B, Ausserlechner MJ (2007). "FKHRL1-mediated expression of Noxa and Bim induces apoptosis via the mitochondria in neuroblastoma cells". Cell Death and Differentiation. 14 (3): 534–547. doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4402017. PMID 16888645.
• Fribley AM, Evenchik B, Zeng Q, Park BK, Guan JY, Zhang H, et al. (2006). "Proteasome inhibitor PS-341 induces apoptosis in cisplatin-resistant squamous cell carcinoma cells by induction of Noxa". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 281 (42): 31440–31447. doi:10.1074/jbc.M604356200. PMID 16928686.
• Smit LA, Hallaert DY, Spijker R, de Goeij B, Jaspers A, Kater AP, et al. (2007). "Differential Noxa/Mcl-1 balance in peripheral versus lymph node chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells correlates with survival capacity". Blood. 109 (4): 1660–1668. doi:10.1182/blood-2006-05-021683. PMID 17038534. S2CID 16995479.
• Armstrong JL, Veal GJ, Redfern CP, Lovat PE (2007). "Role of Noxa in p53-independent fenretinide-induced apoptosis of neuroectodermal tumours". Apoptosis. 12 (3): 613–622. doi:10.1007/s10495-006-0020-1. PMID 17216584. S2CID 41674871.
• Doffo J, Bamopoulos SA, Köse H, Orben F, Zang C, Pons M, et al. (March 2022). "NOXA expression drives synthetic lethality to RUNX1 inhibition in pancreatic cancer". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 119 (9) e2105691119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11905691D. doi:10.1073/pnas.2105691119. PMC 8892327. PMID 35197278.

External links

• NOXA+protein,+human at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)