Sialidase-1

NEU1
Identifiers
Aliases	NEU1, NANH, NEU, SIAL1, neuraminidase 1 (lysosomal sialidase), neuraminidase 1
External IDs	OMIM: 608272; MGI: 97305; HomoloGene: 375; GeneCards: NEU1; OMA:NEU1 - orthologs
Enzyme activity EC # BRENDA ExPASy KEGG MetaCyc 3.2.1.18 ↗ ↗ ↗ ↗
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 6 (human) Band 6p21.33 Start 31,857,659 bp End 31,862,905 bp
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 17 (mouse) Band 17 B1|17 18.48 cM Start 35,150,229 bp End 35,154,929 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in islet of Langerhans right adrenal cortex bone marrow cell left adrenal gland placenta left adrenal cortex gallbladder human kidney duodenum renal cortex Top expressed in right kidney human kidney proximal tubule granulocyte ileum seminal vesicula yolk sac gallbladder left colon stroma of bone marrow More reference expression data BioGPS n/a
Gene ontology Molecular function exo-alpha-(2->3)-sialidase activity exo-alpha-(2->8)-sialidase activity exo-alpha-(2->6)-sialidase activity hydrolase activity hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds exo-alpha-sialidase activity protein binding alpha-sialidase activity Cellular component cytoplasmic vesicle intracellular membrane-bounded organelle lysosomal membrane extracellular exosome lysosome plasma membrane lysosomal lumen cell junction membrane extracellular region specific granule lumen cytoplasm Biological process ganglioside catabolic process lipid catabolic process lipid metabolism metabolism oligosaccharide catabolic process glycosphingolipid metabolic process neutrophil degranulation carbohydrate metabolic process Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 4758 18010 Ensembl ENSG00000227129 ENSG00000184494 ENSG00000223957 ENSG00000234846 ENSG00000204386 ENSG00000234343 ENSG00000227315 ENSG00000228691 ENSMUSG00000007038 UniProt Q99519 O35657 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000434 NM_010893 RefSeq (protein) NP_000425 NP_035023 Location (UCSC) Chr 6: 31.86 – 31.86 Mb Chr 17: 35.15 – 35.15 Mb PubMed search
Wikidata
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Sialidase-1, is a mammalian lysosomal neuraminidase enzyme which in humans is encoded by the NEU1 gene.

Function

The protein SIALIDASE-1 encoded by the NEU-1 gene encodes the lysosomal enzyme SIALIDASE-1, which cleaves terminal sialic acid residues from substrates such as glycoproteins and glycolipids. In the lysosome, this enzyme is part of a heterotrimeric complex together with beta-galactosidase and cathepsin A (the latter also referred to as 'protective protein'). Mutations in this gene can lead to sialidosis.

Clinical significance

Mutations in NEU1 leads to sialidosis, a rare lysosomal storage disease. Sialidase has also been shown to enhance recovery from spinal cord contusion injury when injected in rats.

Interactions

NEU1 has been shown to interact with Cathepsin A.

Further reading

• Okamura-Oho Y, Zhang S, Callahan JW (1994). "The biochemistry and clinical features of galactosialidosis". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1225 (3): 244–54. doi:10.1016/0925-4439(94)90002-7. PMID 8312369.
• Seyrantepe V, Poupetova H, Froissart R, Zabot MT, Maire I, Pshezhetsky AV (2004). "Molecular pathology of NEU1 gene in sialidosis". Hum. Mutat. 22 (5): 343–52. doi:10.1002/humu.10268. PMID 14517945. S2CID 22333886.
• Verheijen FW, Palmeri S, Galjaard H (1987). "Purification and partial characterization of lysosomal neuraminidase from human placenta". Eur. J. Biochem. 162 (1): 63–7. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb10542.x. PMID 3102233.
• Verheijen FW, Palmeri S, Hoogeveen AT, Galjaard H (1985). "Human placental neuraminidase. Activation, stabilization and association with beta-galactosidase and its protective protein". Eur. J. Biochem. 149 (2): 315–21. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1985.tb08928.x. PMID 3922758.
• Hu H, Shioda T, Moriya C, Xin X, Hasan MK, Miyake K, Shimada T, Nagai Y (1996). "Infectivities of human and other primate lentiviruses are activated by desialylation of the virion surface". J. Virol. 70 (11): 7462–70. doi:10.1128/JVI.70.11.7462-7470.1996. PMC 190813. PMID 8892864.
• Pshezhetsky AV, Potier M (1996). "Association of N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase with the multienzyme lysosomal complex of beta-galactosidase, cathepsin A, and neuraminidase. Possible implication for intralysosomal catabolism of keratan sulfate". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (45): 28359–65. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.45.28359. PMID 8910459.
• Bonten E, van der Spoel A, Fornerod M, Grosveld G, d'Azzo A (1997). "Characterization of human lysosomal neuraminidase defines the molecular basis of the metabolic storage disorder sialidosis". Genes Dev. 10 (24): 3156–69. doi:10.1101/gad.10.24.3156. PMID 8985184. * Milner CM, Smith SV, Carrillo MB, Taylor GL, Hollinshead M, Campbell RD (1997). "Identification of a sialidase encoded in the human major histocompatibility complex". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (7): 4549–58. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.7.4549. PMID 9020182.
• Pshezhetsky AV, Richard C, Michaud L, Igdoura S, Wang S, Elsliger MA, Qu J, Leclerc D, Gravel R, Dallaire L, Potier M (1997). "Cloning, expression and chromosomal mapping of human lysosomal sialidase and characterization of mutations in sialidosis". Nat. Genet. 15 (3): 316–20. doi:10.1038/ng0397-316. PMID 9054950. S2CID 31588761.
• Vinogradova MV, Michaud L, Mezentsev AV, Lukong KE, El-Alfy M, Morales CR, Potier M, Pshezhetsky AV (1998). "Molecular mechanism of lysosomal sialidase deficiency in galactosialidosis involves its rapid degradation". Biochem. J. 330 ( Pt 2) (Pt 2): 641–50. doi:10.1042/bj3300641. PMC 1219185. PMID 9480870.
• van der Spoel A, Bonten E, d'Azzo A (1998). "Transport of human lysosomal neuraminidase to mature lysosomes requires protective protein/cathepsin A". EMBO J. 17 (6): 1588–97. doi:10.1093/emboj/17.6.1588. PMC 1170506. PMID 9501080.
• Lukong KE, Elsliger MA, Chang Y, Richard C, Thomas G, Carey W, Tylki-Szymanska A, Czartoryska B, Buchholz T, Criado GR, Palmeri S, Pshezhetsky AV (2000). "Characterization of the sialidase molecular defects in sialidosis patients suggests the structural organization of the lysosomal multienzyme complex". Hum. Mol. Genet. 9 (7): 1075–85. doi:10.1093/hmg/9.7.1075. PMID 10767332.
• Naganawa Y, Itoh K, Shimmoto M, Takiguchi K, Doi H, Nishizawa Y, Kobayashi T, Kamei S, Lukong KE, Pshezhetsky AV, Sakuraba H (2000). "Molecular and structural studies of Japanese patients with sialidosis type 1". J. Hum. Genet. 45 (4): 241–9. doi:10.1007/s100380070034. PMID 10944856.
• Bonten EJ, Arts WF, Beck M, Covanis A, Donati MA, Parini R, Zammarchi E, d'Azzo A (2000). "Novel mutations in lysosomal neuraminidase identify functional domains and determine clinical severity in sialidosis". Hum. Mol. Genet. 9 (18): 2715–25. doi:10.1093/hmg/9.18.2715. PMID 11063730.
• Lukong KE, Landry K, Elsliger MA, Chang Y, Lefrancois S, Morales CR, Pshezhetsky AV (2001). "Mutations in sialidosis impair sialidase binding to the lysosomal multienzyme complex". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (20): 17286–90. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100460200. PMID 11279074.
• Penzel R, Uhl J, Kopitz J, Beck M, Otto HF, Cantz M (2001). "Splice donor site mutation in the lysosomal neuraminidase gene causing exon skipping and complete loss of enzyme activity in a sialidosis patient". FEBS Lett. 501 (2–3): 135–8. Bibcode:2001FEBSL.501..135P. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02645-X. PMID 11470272. S2CID 27689049. * Lukong KE, Seyrantepe V, Landry K, Trudel S, Ahmad A, Gahl WA, Lefrancois S, Morales CR, Pshezhetsky AV (2002). "Intracellular distribution of lysosomal sialidase is controlled by the internalization signal in its cytoplasmic tail". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (49): 46172–81. doi:10.1074/jbc.M104547200. PMID 11571282.
• Sergi C, Penzel R, Uhl J, Zoubaa S, Dietrich H, Decker N, Rieger P, Kopitz J, Otto HF, Kiessling M, Cantz M (2001). "Prenatal diagnosis and fetal pathology in a Turkish family harboring a novel nonsense mutation in the lysosomal alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminidase (sialidase) gene". Hum. Genet. 109 (4): 421–8. doi:10.1007/s004390100592. PMID 11702224. S2CID 24374154.
• Itoh K, Naganawa Y, Matsuzawa F, Aikawa S, Doi H, Sasagasako N, Yamada T, Kira J, Kobayashi T, Pshezhetsky AV, Sakuraba H (2002). "Novel missense mutations in the human lysosomal sialidase gene in sialidosis patients and prediction of structural alterations of mutant enzymes". J. Hum. Genet. 47 (1): 29–37. doi:10.1007/s10038-002-8652-7. PMID 11829139.