Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L22

MRPL22
Identifiers
Aliases	MRPL22, L22mt, MRP-L22, MRP-L25, RPML25, HSPC158, mitochondrial ribosomal protein L22
External IDs	OMIM: 611835; MGI: 1333794; HomoloGene: 56664; GeneCards: MRPL22; OMA:MRPL22 - orthologs
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 3J7Y
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 5 (human) Band 5q33.2 Start 154,941,073 bp End 154,969,411 bp
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 11 (mouse) Band 11|11 B1.3 Start 58,062,487 bp End 58,070,391 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in mucosa of transverse colon left ventricle right auricle of heart olfactory zone of nasal mucosa islet of Langerhans right ventricle right adrenal gland left testis apex of heart left adrenal gland Top expressed in morula proximal tubule right kidney adrenal gland epiblast blastocyst embryo neural tube embryo quadriceps femoris muscle More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function structural constituent of ribosome RNA binding Cellular component mitochondrial inner membrane large ribosomal subunit ribosome mitochondrion mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit Biological process mitochondrial translational elongation mitochondrial translational termination protein biosynthesis ribosome assembly Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 29093 216767 Ensembl ENSG00000082515 ENSMUSG00000020514 UniProt Q9NWU5 Q8BU88 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_014180 NM_001014990 NM_175001 RefSeq (protein) NP_001014990 NP_054899 NP_778166 NP_001390902 Location (UCSC) Chr 5: 154.94 – 154.97 Mb Chr 11: 58.06 – 58.07 Mb PubMed search
Wikidata
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39S ribosomal protein L22, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL22 gene.

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein that belongs to the L22 ribosomal protein family. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 4q. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Further reading

• Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548.
• Goldschmidt-Reisin S, Kitakawa M, Herfurth E, et al. (1999). "Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins. N-terminal amino acid sequencing, characterization, and identification of corresponding gene sequences". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (52): 34828–36. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.52.34828. PMID 9857009.
• Zhang QH, Ye M, Wu XY, et al. (2001). "Cloning and functional analysis of cDNAs with open reading frames for 300 previously undefined genes expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells". Genome Res. 10 (10): 1546–60. doi:10.1101/gr.140200. PMC 310934. PMID 11042152.
• Kenmochi N, Suzuki T, Uechi T, et al. (2001). "The human mitochondrial ribosomal protein genes: mapping of 54 genes to the chromosomes and implications for human disorders". Genomics. 77 (1–2): 65–70. doi:10.1006/geno.2001.6622. PMID 11543634.
• Koc EC, Burkhart W, Blackburn K, et al. (2001). "The large subunit of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome. Analysis of the complement of ribosomal proteins present". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (47): 43958–69. doi:10.1074/jbc.M106510200. PMID 11551941.
• O'Brien TW (2002). "Evolution of a protein-rich mitochondrial ribosome: implications for human genetic disease". Gene. 286 (1): 73–9. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00808-3. PMID 11943462.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Zhang Z, Gerstein M (2003). "Identification and characterization of over 100 mitochondrial ribosomal protein pseudogenes in the human genome". Genomics. 81 (5): 468–80. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00004-1. PMID 12706105.
• Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.