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List of battles involving Russia

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of battles involving the Russian Federation.

BattleDateAlliesEnemies
Second Chechen War (1999–2009)
Battle of Grozny1999–2000 Russia[1][2][3][4] Ichkeria
Chechen Mujahideen
Battle for Height 7762000 Russia[5][6][7][8] Ichkeria
Chechen Mujahideen
Battle of Komsomolskoye2000 Russia[9][10][11][12] Ichkeria
Zhani-Vedeno ambush2000 Russia[13][14][15][16] IIB
Galashki ambush2000 Russia[17][18][19] Ichkeria
Battle for Vedeno2001 Russia[20][21][22] Ichkeria
Tsotsin-Yurt operation2001–2002 Russia[23][24][25][26] Ichkeria
Grozny OMON ambush2002 Russia[27][28][29] Ichkeria
Nazran raid2004 Russia[30][31][32][33] Caucasian Front
Ichkeria
Vilayat Ghalghaiche
Avtury raid2004 Russia Ichkeria
Chechen Mujahideen[34][35]
Grozny raid2004 Russia Ichkeria[36][37][38]
Dagestan raids2005 Russia Caucasian Front[39][40]
Nalchik raid2005 Russia Caucasian Front[41][42][43][44][45]
Gimry fighting2006 Russia Caucasian Front[46][47][48][49][50]
Avtury ambush2006 Russia Caucasian Front[51][52]
Zhani-Vedeno ambush2007 Russia Ichkeria[53][54][55]
Russo-Georgian War (2008)
Battle of Tskhinvali2008 Russia
South Ossetia		 Georgia[56][57][58][59][60][61]
Battle of the Kodori Valley2008 Abkhazia
Russia		 Georgia[62][63][64][65]
Battle off the coast of Abkhazia2008 Russia Georgia[66][67][68]
Occupation of Poti2008 Russia Georgia[69][70][71][72][73][74]
Occupation of Gori2008 Russia
South Ossetia		 Georgia[75][76][77][78][79][80]
Insurgency in the North Caucasus (2009–2017)
Tsentoroy attack2010 Russia Caucasus Emirate[81][82][83][84]
Grozny clashes2014 Russia Caucasus Emirate[85][86][87]
Russo-Ukrainian War (2014–present)
Annexation of Crimea2014 Russia Ukraine[88][89][90][91][92]
Battle in Shakhtarsk Raion2014 NAF
Russia		 Ukraine[93][94][95][96][97]
Battle of Ilovaisk2014 NAF
Russia		 Ukraine[98][99][100][101][102]
Battle of Novoazovsk2014 NAF
Russia		 Ukraine[103][104][105][106]
Second Battle of Donetsk Airport2014–2015 NAF
Russia		 Ukraine[107][108][109][110][111]
Battle of Debaltseve2015 NAF
Russia		 Ukraine[112][113][114][115][116][117]
Battle of Avdiivka (2017) 2017 Donetsk PR
 Russia		  Ukraine[118][119][120]
2022 Snake Island campaign 2022  Russia  Ukraine[121][122][123][124][125][126][127]
Battle of Antonov Airport 2022  Russia  Ukraine[128][129][130][131]
Capture of Chernobyl 2022  Russia  Ukraine[132][133][134][135][136]
Battle of Kharkiv (2022) 2022  Russia  Ukraine[137][138][139][140][141][142]
Battle of Kherson 2022  Russia  Ukraine[143][144][145][146][147][148]
Battle of Okhtyrka 2022  Russia  Ukraine[149][150][151][152][153][154]
Battle of Sumy 2022  Russia  Ukraine[155][156][157][158]
Siege of Chernihiv 2022  Russia  Ukraine[159][160][161][162][163]
Siege of Mariupol 2022  Russia
Donetsk PR		  Ukraine[164][165][166][167][168][169][170]
Battle of Kyiv (2022) 2022  Russia  Ukraine[171][172][173][174][175][176]
Battle of Hostomel 2022  Russia  Ukraine[177][178][179][180]
Capture of Melitopol 2022  Russia  Ukraine[181][182][183][184][185]
Battle of Volnovakha 2022  Russia
Donetsk PR		  Ukraine[186][187][188][189]
Battle of Lebedyn 2022  Russia  Ukraine[190][191][192][193][194][195][196]
Battle of Mykolaiv 2022  Russia  Ukraine[197][198][199][200][201][202][203]
Battle of Bucha 2022  Russia  Ukraine[204][205][206][207]
Battle of Irpin 2022  Russia  Ukraine[208][209][210][211][212]
Battle of Makariv 2022  Russia  Ukraine[213][214][215]
Battle of Enerhodar 2022  Russia  Ukraine[216][217][218]
Battle of Voznesensk 2022  Russia  Ukraine[219][220][221]
Battle of Izium 2022  Russia  Ukraine[222][223][224][225][226]
Battle of Moshchun 2022  Russia  Ukraine[227][228][229][230]
Battle of Huliaipole 2022  Russia  Ukraine[231][232][233][234]
Battle of Brovary 2022  Russia  Ukraine[235][236][237][238]
Battle of Rubizhne 2022  Russia
Luhansk PR		  Ukraine[239][240][241][242]
Battle of Marinka 2022-2023  Russia
Donetsk PR		  Ukraine[243][244][245][246][247][248]
Battle of Slavutych 2022  Russia  Ukraine[249][250][251]
Battle of Popasna 2022  Russia
Luhansk PR		  Ukraine[252][253][254][255]
Battle of the Siverskyi Donets 2022  Russia  Ukraine[256][257][258][259][260]
Battle of Sievierodonetsk (2022) 2022  Russia
Luhansk PR
Donetsk PR		  Ukraine[261][262][263][264][265][266]
Battle of Davydiv Brid 2022  Russia  Ukraine[267][268][269][270]
Battle of Lysychansk 2022  Russia
Luhansk PR		  Ukraine[271][272][273][274][275]
Battle of Pisky 2022  Russia
Donetsk PR		  Ukraine[276][277][278][279]
Battle of Bakhmut 2022-2023  Russia
Donetsk PR		  Ukraine[280][281][282][283][284][285][286]
Battle of Soledar 2022-2023  Russia
Donetsk PR
Luhansk PR		  Ukraine[287][288][289][290][291][292][293]
2022 Kherson counteroffensive 2022  Russia
Donetsk PR
Luhansk PR		  Ukraine[294][295][296][297][298][299]
2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive 2022  Russia
Donetsk PR
Luhansk PR		  Ukraine[300][301][302][303][304][305]
Battle of Lyman (September–October 2022) 2022  Russia
Luhansk PR		  Ukraine[306][307][308][309]
Luhansk Oblast campaign 2022  Russia  Ukraine[310][311][312][313][314]
Battle of Vuhledar 2022-2024  Russia
Donetsk PR		  Ukraine[315][316][317][318][319]
2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive 2023  Russia  Ukraine[320][321][322][323]
Battle of Mala Tokmachka 2023  Russia  Ukraine[324][325][326][327][328]
Battle of Avdiivka (2023–2024) 2023-2024  Russia  Ukraine[329][330][331][332][333]
Velyka Novosilka Offensive 2024-2025  Russia  Ukraine[334][335][336][337]
Kursk campaign 2024-2025  Russia  Ukraine[338][339][340][341][342]
Battle of Toretsk 2024-2025  Russia  Ukraine[343][344][345][346]
Battle of Chasiv Yar 2024-2025  Russia  Ukraine[347][348][349][350]
Battle of Ocheretyne 2024  Russia  Ukraine[351][352][353]
Battle of Krasnohorivka 2024  Russia  Ukraine[354][355][356]
Battle of Kurakhove 2024-2025  Russia  Ukraine[357][358][359]
Raids on the Tendra Spit 2024  Russia  Ukraine[360][361]
Pokrovsk offensive 2024-2025  Russia  Ukraine[362][363][364][365][366]
Huliaipole offensive 2025-2026 Russia Ukraine[367][368]
2025 Sumy offensive 2025–present Russia Ukraine[369][370][371][372][373]
Battle of Kostiantynivka 2025–present Russia Ukraine[374][375][376][377][378]
Novopavlivka offensive 2025–present Russia Ukraine[379][380][381][382][383][384]
Dobropillia offensive 2025 Russia Ukraine[385][386][387][388][389][390]
Intervention in Syria (2015––2024)
Northwestern Syria offensive2015 Syria
Iran
Russia		Syria Opposition[391][392]
Aleppo offensive2015 Syria
Iran
Russia		Syria Opposition[393][394][395]
ISIS[396][397]
Homs offensive2015 Syria
Russia		 ISIS[398][399][400]
Latakia offensive2015–2016 Syria
Russia		Syria Opposition[401][402][403][404]
Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown2015 Russia Turkey[405][406][407][408]
East Aleppo offensive2015–2016 Syria
Iran
Russia		 ISIS[409][410][411][412]
Hama offensive2015 Syria
Russia		Syria Opposition[413][414][415]
Orontes River offensive2015–2016 Syria
Russia		Syria Opposition[416][417][418]
Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin2015–2016 Syria
Russia		Syria Opposition[419][420][421][422]
Deir ez-Zor offensive2016 Syria
Russia		 ISIS[423][424][425]
Northern Aleppo offensive2016 Syria
Iran
Russia		Syria Opposition[426][427][428]
Khanasir offensive2016 Syria
Russia		 ISIS[429][430][431]
Battle of al-Qaryatayn2016 Syria
Russia		 ISIS[432][433][434]
Palmyra offensive2016 Syria
Russia
Iran		 ISIS[435][436][437]
Southern Aleppo campaign2016 Syria
Iran
Russia		Syria Opposition[438][439][440][441]
Aleppo bombings2016 Syria
Russia		Syria Opposition[442][443][444]
Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive2016 Syria
Russia		 ISIS[445][446]
Aleppo campaign 2016 Syria
Iran
Russia		Syria Opposition[447][448][449]
Latakia offensive2016 Syria
Russia		Syria Opposition[450]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "The Jamestown Foundation". www.jamestown.org. Archived from the original on 2006-03-23. Retrieved 2026-07-06.
  2. ↑ Oliker, Olga (2001-01-01). Russia's Chechen Wars 1994-2000: Lessons from Urban Combat (Report).
  3. ↑ "The City That Can't Heal". www.time.com. Archived from the original on 2001-08-07. Retrieved 2026-07-06.
  4. ↑ Kramer, Andrew E. (2008-04-30). "Chechnya's Capital Rises From the Ashes, Atop Hidden Horrors". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-07-06.
  5. ↑ "ULUS-KERT: An Airborne Company's Last Stand" (PDF). 2001. Archived from the original on 2007-06-25. Retrieved 2026-07-05.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  6. ↑ Админ (2011-10-07). "Хаттаб о бое под Улус-Кертом, с десантниками 6 роты 104 полка ВДВ: "Это была не наша работа, а ангелов Аллаха"". Чеченская война (in Russian). Retrieved 2026-07-05.
  7. ↑ "ArtOfWar. Фарукшин Раян. 6 рота: Герой России Александр Супонинский". artofwar.ru. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
  8. ↑ "The "Dirty War" In Chechnya - Detention and "Disappearance"". www.hrw.org. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
  9. ↑ "Fighting in a Fortified Village. - Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
  10. ↑ "В Комсомольском за время боев погибло 50 военных и уничтожено 500 боевиков". Archived from the original on 2012-06-27. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
  11. ↑ "Four Days In Hell". Newsweek. 2000-04-02. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
  12. ↑ "War in Chechnya: a Chechen militiaman tells his story". eng.kavkaz.memo.ru. Archived from the original on 2007-05-21. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
  13. ↑ "BBC News | EUROPE | Chechen ambush blamed on commanders". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
  14. ↑ "Chechen Ambush Deaths Led to Russian Military Confusion". archive.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
  15. ↑ "CNN.com - Transcripts". transcripts.cnn.com. Archived from the original on 2022-01-27. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
  16. ↑ "All Captured on Camera: The Last Shots of the Perm OMON | The St. Petersburg Times | The leading English-language newspaper in St. Petersburg". www.sptimes.ru. Archived from the original on 2014-03-01. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
  17. ↑ "Нападение на колонну в Ингушетии: уже 19 погибших". Archived from the original on 2019-01-05. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
  18. ↑ "YTPO: ежедневная электронная газета". www.utro.ru. Archived from the original on 2001-01-13. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
  19. ↑ "BBC News | EUROPE | Russian convoy hit by rebels". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
  20. ↑ "Prague Watchdog - Crisis in Chechnya - August 2001". www.watchdog.cz. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
  21. ↑ "REBEL FORCES CLAIM THEY SEIZED VEDENO. - Jamestown". jamestown.org. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
  22. ↑ "Russian Military Helicopter Crash in Chechnya Kills 2 Pilots". en.people.cn. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
  23. ↑ "Myths and Truth about Tsotsin-Yurt. December 30, 2001 – January 3, 2002". www.memo.ru. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
  24. ↑ "Chechen Village Sends Out Call for Help | The St. Petersburg Times | The leading English-language newspaper in St. Petersburg". sptimes.ru. Archived from the original on 2012-02-10. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
  25. ↑ "Prague Watchdog - Crisis in Chechnya - Tsotsin-Yurt residents protested against killing and 'mopping-up' operation". www.watchdog.cz. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
  26. ↑ ""Mopping Up" Operations in the Village of Tsotsin-Yurt. 12-13 February 2002". www.memo.ru. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
  27. ↑ Abdullaev, Nabi. "21 Officers Die in Grozny Blast". www.themoscowtimes.com. Archived from the original on 2005-05-04. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  28. ↑ "SECURITY FORCES CARRY OUT A LARGE "ZACHISTKA" IN CHECHEN CAPITAL. - Jamestown". jamestown.org. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  29. ↑ Filipov, David (2002-04-19). "Chechen rebels kill 21 police officers / Attack came as Putin claimed war was over". SFGATE. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  30. ↑ Меженков, Владимир (2022-01-29). Русские: куда мы идем? (in Russian). Litres. ISBN 978-5-457-03324-5.
  31. ↑ "Особое мнение Евкурова". Новая Газета (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2017-03-27. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  32. ↑ Зенькович, Николай (2007). Губернаторы новой России: энциклопедия карьер (in Russian). ОЛМА Медиа Групп. ISBN 978-5-373-00599-9.
  33. ↑ "46 killed in attacks on Russia government". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  34. ↑ Petrova, Evgeniya (2004-07-13). "18 soldiers of Chechen special forces killed by rebels". english.pravda.ru. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  35. ↑ "…as Battles Rage Elsewhere - Jamestown". jamestown.org. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  36. ↑ Петров, Андрей (2010-03-22). "В Махачкале ликвидирован "эмир" Грозного Саламбек Ахмадов". vestikavkaza.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2026-05-28.
  37. ↑ "Всенародное боеизъявление // Боевики прошлись по избирательным участкам Грозного". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2026-05-28.
  38. ↑ "The militant attack on Grozny on August 21 was led by Maskhadov". 2004.
  39. ↑ "SECURITY FORCES BATTLE MILITANTS IN DAGESTAN - Jamestown". jamestown.org. Retrieved 2026-05-19.
  40. ↑ "Battle Hits Dagestan Capital | Institute for War and Peace Reporting". iwpr.net. Retrieved 2026-05-19.
  41. ↑ "Нападение на Нальчик". www.agentura.ru. Archived from the original on 2006-01-06. Retrieved 2026-05-19.
  42. ↑ Peuch, Jean-Christophe (2012-02-02). "Russia: Situation Remains Tense In Kabardino-Balkaria". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 2026-05-19.
  43. ↑ "Russia says rebel assault over; toll tops 100". NBC News. 2005-10-13. Retrieved 2026-05-19.
  44. ↑ Walsh, Nick Paton (2005-10-28). "Russian militants 'wanted planes for suicide bombings'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-05-19.
  45. ↑ "Nalchik Remains Cremated". www.themoscowtimes.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-11. Retrieved 2026-05-19.
  46. ↑ "Fighting Continues For A Second Day In Daghestan". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2008-04-08. Retrieved 2026-05-18.
  47. ↑ "GIMRI RE-EMERGES AS ANTI-RUSSIAN STRONGHOLD IN DAGESTAN - Jamestown". jamestown.org. Retrieved 2026-05-18.
  48. ↑ "GIMRI RE-EMERGES AS ANTI-RUSSIAN STRONGHOLD IN DAGESTAN - Jamestown". jamestown.org. Retrieved 2026-05-18.
  49. ↑ "FEDERAL FORCES BATTLE HANDFUL OF DAGESTANI MILITANTS - Jamestown". jamestown.org. Retrieved 2026-05-18.
  50. ↑ "Government Forces in Dagestan Crack Down on Militant Stronghold in Gimry - Jamestown". jamestown.org. Retrieved 2026-05-18.
  51. ↑ "Russians killed in Chechen attack". 2006-07-04. Retrieved 2026-05-17.
  52. ↑ Bonet, Pilar (2006-07-05). "Seis soldados rusos mueren en un ataque en Chechenia". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2026-05-17.
  53. ↑ "Convoy Ambushed in Vedeno - Jamestown". jamestown.org. Retrieved 2026-05-18.
  54. ↑ "С зачистки в засаду". www.kommersant.ru (in Russian). 2007-10-09. Retrieved 2026-05-18.
  55. ↑ "The War in Chechnya: A Military Analysis". ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2026-05-18.
  56. ↑ "EurasiaNet Eurasia Insight - Georgia: All-Out War Looms in South Ossetia". www.eurasianet.org. Archived from the original on 2009-05-06. Retrieved 2026-05-10.
  57. ↑ I.T. - Georgia Online. "What did the Russian Generals admit!". georgiaonline.ge. Archived from the original on 2016-01-01. Retrieved 2026-05-10.
  58. ↑ "Новая Газета | № 88 от 14 августа 2009 г. | «Как готовилась война». Послесловие". www.novayagazeta.ru. Archived from the original on 2009-08-18. Retrieved 2026-05-10.
  59. ↑ "Russia's rapid reaction". www.iiss.org. 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-10-21. Retrieved 2026-05-10.
  60. ↑ "The Associated Press: Heavy damage in Tskhinvali, mostly at gov't center". ap.google.com. Archived from the original on 2008-08-19. Retrieved 2026-05-10.
  61. ↑ "Радио ЭХО Москвы  :: Код доступа, 13.08.2011 19:07: Юлия Латынина". www.echo.msk.ru. Archived from the original on 2011-09-24. Retrieved 2026-05-10.
  62. ↑ "President: Georgia defeats Abkhazia's attacks on Kodori gorge_English_Xinhua". news.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on 2008-08-12. Retrieved 2026-05-10.
  63. ↑ "Kodori Refugees Only Dream of Returning". www.iwpr.net. Archived from the original on 2009-09-04. Retrieved 2026-05-10.
  64. ↑ "Georgia: Russian-Backed Separatists Seize Villages". ABC News. Archived from the original on 2008-08-17. Retrieved 2026-05-10.
  65. ↑ "Sarkozy welcomes Russian halt in military action". Ynetnews. 2008-08-12. Retrieved 2026-05-10.
  66. ↑ "Russian warships put into own Black Sea port". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2013-02-15. Retrieved 2026-05-07.
  67. ↑ "Ministry Of Foreign Affairs Of Georgia - News". www.mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 2008-08-12. Retrieved 2026-05-07.
  68. ↑ "Day-by-day: Georgia-Russia crisis". 2008-08-21. Retrieved 2026-05-07.
  69. ↑ Chazan, Guy (2008-08-19). "Russia Briefly Seizes Georgian Port - WSJ". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2026-05-07.
  70. ↑ Walker, Peter (2008-08-09). "Georgia declares 'state of war' over South Ossetia". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-05-07.
  71. ↑ "Samegrelo Region Occupied – Russian Troops Do Not Leave the Region". HUMANRIGHTS.GE. Retrieved 2026-05-07.
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  73. ↑ "Офицер Черноморского флота России: «Мы подорвали все грузинские военные корабли, находящиеся в порту Поти»". Day.Az (in Russian). 2008-09-28. Retrieved 2026-05-07.
  74. ↑ Petrosyan, Sergey (2008). "Georgian Navy ships were destroyed in Poti by Defense Ministry special forces, according to an eyewitness".
  75. ↑ Schwirtz, Michael; Barnard, Anne; Kramer, Andrew E. (2008-08-11). "Russian Forces Capture Military Base in Georgia". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-05-05.
  76. ↑ "Russia to Hand Abandoned Town Back to Georgia". CNBC. 2008-08-14. Retrieved 2026-05-05.
  77. ↑ "War in the Caucasus: Inside the battle zone". The Independent. 2008-08-09. Retrieved 2026-05-05.
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  80. ↑ "World Bank calls for eastern Europe bail-out". EUobserver. 2009-02-19. Retrieved 2026-05-05.
  81. ↑ "Attack on Kadyrov's Home Village Damages Chechnya's Image of Stability - Jamestown". jamestown.org. Retrieved 2026-05-05.
  82. ↑ "Islamist rebels launch deadly attack on Chechen president's village | World news | The Guardian". www.guardian.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2011-05-17. Retrieved 2026-05-05.
  83. ↑ "Kadyrov Is Warned: 'You Can Run, But You Can't Hide' - Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty © 2011". www.rferl.org. Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2026-05-05.
  84. ↑ "Chechen Republic Head Announces Killing Of Three Veteran Insurgents". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Archived from the original on 2012-08-03. Retrieved 2026-05-05.
  85. ↑ Kramer, Andrew E.; MacFarquhar, Neil (2014-12-04). "Fierce Attack by Islamist Militants in Chechen Capital Kills at Least 20". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-04-30.
  86. ↑ "Russia Chechnya: Deadly rebel attack rocks Grozny". BBC News. 2014-12-04. Retrieved 2026-04-30.
  87. ↑ "Putin's Rambling State of the Nation Speech Unnerves Russia's Elites". 2014.
  88. ↑ "Crimeans vote over 90 percent to quit Ukraine for Russia". Yahoo News. 2014-03-16. Retrieved 2026-04-29.
  89. ↑ "Ukraine's sharp divisions". BBC News. 2014-02-28. Retrieved 2026-04-30.
  90. ↑ "Regions of Crimea meeting didn't address separation of Crimea from Ukraine - deputy prime minister of Crimea". Interfax-Ukraine. 2014-02-21. Retrieved 2026-04-29.
  91. ↑ "Wie Putin Berlin verlor | Internationale Politik". internationalepolitik.de (in German). 2014-05-05. Retrieved 2026-04-29.
  92. ↑ "Russia tests Council of Europe in push to regain vote". www.ft.com. Archived from the original on 2026-03-23. Retrieved 2026-04-29.
  93. ↑ "ДНР: Ополченцы отбили у силовиков село Степановка на границе с Россией". www.mk.ru (in Russian). 2014-08-14. Retrieved 2026-04-23.
  94. ↑ Тiнько, Оксана (2014-07-29). "Anti-Terrorist Operation in Ukraine: Summary for July 28, 2014". InformNapalm.org (English). Retrieved 2026-04-23.
  95. ↑ "Ukraine president accuses Russian soldiers of backing rebel thrust | Reuters". in.reuters.com. Archived from the original on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 2026-04-23.
  96. ↑ "UKRAINE. Les séparatistes déterminés à prendre Marioupol". Courrier international (in French). 2014-08-29. Retrieved 2026-04-23.
  97. ↑ "Ukrainian Military Destroyed 11 terrorists' "Grad"s Near Snizhne - Ukraine Investigation". Ukraine Investigation. 2014-08-22. Archived from the original on 2014-08-24. Retrieved 2026-04-23.
  98. ↑ "Kyiv honoring soldiers killed in 2014 Ilovaisk battle". www.unian.info. 2016-08-28. Retrieved 2026-04-23.
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  407. ↑ "More Than 10,000 People Came To Pay Last Respects To Hero Of Russia, Oleg Peshkov". OrthoChristian.Com. Retrieved 2026-02-04.
  408. ↑ "Erdogan 'sorry' for downing of Russian jet". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2026-02-04.
  409. ↑ "Cheetah Forces Lift the Three Year Long Siege of the Kuweires Military Airbase". Al-Masdar News. 2015-11-10. Archived from the original on 2015-11-13. Retrieved 2026-02-04.
  410. ↑ "Kuweires Military Airport Officially Secure as the Syrian Army Captures Kaskays Village". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2015-11-16. Archived from the original on 2018-08-20. Retrieved 2026-02-04.
  411. ↑ Fadel, Leith (2015-10-05). "Russian Air Force Strikes ISIS in Al-Raqqa and East Aleppo: Terrorists Suffer Heavy Casualties". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. Archived from the original on 2016-12-22. Retrieved 2026-02-04.
  412. ↑ "Syrian army seizes Aleppo villages, takes aim at Raqqa". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2026-02-04.
  413. ↑ "Jaysh Al-Fateh Ambushed En Route to Ma'an in Northern Hama: 16 Killed and 2 Tanks Lost". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2015-12-02. Archived from the original on 2019-02-21. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
  414. ↑ Fadel, Leith (2015-12-16). "Syrian Army Seizes Strategic Hilltop Overlooking Morek in Northern Hama". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. Archived from the original on 2017-04-30. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
  415. ↑ "Massive Islamist Offensive in Northern Hama Stalls as the Syrian Army Counters". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2015-12-14. Archived from the original on 2018-09-04. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
  416. ↑ "Syrian Army captures another village in southeastern Hama". Al-Masdar News. 2016-01-02. Archived from the original on 2016-01-03. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
  417. ↑ "Syrian Army continues to advance in southern Hama". Al-Masdar News. 2016-01-21. Archived from the original on 2016-01-21. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
  418. ↑ "Syrian Army enters Harbinafseh in southern Hama". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2016-01-18. Archived from the original on 2021-10-25. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
  419. ↑ "Daraa province slowly falls into Syrian rebel hands - AL-Monitor: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012". www.al-monitor.com. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  420. ↑ "Islamist counter-offensive at Sheikh Miskeen stalls: several militants killed". Al-Masdar News. 2016-01-05. Archived from the original on 2016-01-08. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  421. ↑ "Islamist rebels suffer more setbacks in northern Daraa as the Syrian Army advances west". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2016-01-27. Archived from the original on 2019-04-16. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  422. ↑ "The regime forces backed by Iranian and Hezbollah officers fully control Sheikh Meskin and the clashes continue in its vicinity • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights". The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. 2016-01-26. Archived from the original on 2022-05-22. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  423. ↑ "At least 300 killed in Islamic State 'massacre' in Syrian city, state media says". Fox News. 2016-01-17. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  424. ↑ "ISIS Captures Government-Held Ground in Eastern Syria (Published 2016)". 2016-01-18. Archived from the original on 2023-12-13. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  425. ↑ "The Syrian army claims it has just killed 'over 200 Isis militants'". The Independent. 2016-05-18. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  426. ↑ Peck, Amir Toumaj & Max (2016-02-13). "The IRGC's involvement in the battle for Aleppo". FDD's Long War Journal. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  427. ↑ "Syrian Democratic Forces capture strategic hill overlooking rebel supply route in Aleppo". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2016-03-02. Archived from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  428. ↑ "Syria regime reportedly mobilizing for west Aleppo campaign". Archived from the original on 2016-04-12. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  429. ↑ "ISIS cuts two different government supply routes". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2016-02-23. Archived from the original on 2019-05-02. Retrieved 2026-01-21.
  430. ↑ "US, Russia-brokered cease-fire goes into effect across Syria". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2016-02-27. Retrieved 2026-01-21.
  431. ↑ "ISIS retreats towards Raqqa as government forces widen Aleppo supply line - Map update". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2016-03-10. Archived from the original on 2019-05-01. Retrieved 2026-01-21.
  432. ↑ "Syrian Army Advances on Quraytayn, Seizing Territory from ISIS". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 15 April 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  433. ↑ El Deeb, Sarah (23 October 2017). "At least 67 bodies found after IS 'massacre' in Syria town". MSN. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  434. ↑ "Армия Сирии взяла контроль над горной грядой в городе Эль-Карьяйтейн" (in Russian). РИА Новости. 2 April 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
  435. ↑ BBC News (December 15, 2016). "Syria war: Aleppo evacuations begin under truce deal". Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  436. ↑ The New York Times (March 25, 2016). "Syria: ISIS Driven Out of Palmyra, a Strategic and Cultural Treasure". Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  437. ↑ Deutsche Welle (March 24, 2016). "Assad forces close to retaking Palmyra from IS". Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  438. ↑ Telepolis (September 30, 2019). "Syrien: Russland startet Grossoffensive gegen dschihadistische Milizen". Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  439. ↑ ABC News (December 23, 2016). "Assad says Aleppo's capture also a victory for Iran and Russia". Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  440. ↑ Syria Observatory for Human Rights (February 19, 2018). "Syria: Russian airstrikes kill 12 in Idlib". Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  441. ↑ "Syrian army launches offensive on rebel-held areas of Aleppo". August 1, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  442. ↑ BBC News (April 19, 2016). "Syria conflict: Aleppo 'siege' imposed on opposition-held areas". Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  443. ↑ The Guardian (November 19, 2016). "Aleppo hospitals knocked out by airstrikes as Syria regime presses assault". Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  444. ↑ "Syria: Aleppo bombardment continues despite Russia-Turkey talks". November 16, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  445. ↑ ABC News (March 23, 2018). "US-backed Syrian force declares victory in ISIS capital". Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  446. ↑ "Syrian army opens new front as Islamic State's many foes attack". May 19, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  447. ↑ Graham-Harrison, Emma; Shaheen, Kareem (August 6, 2016). "Syria's rebels unite to break Assad's siege of Aleppo". The Guardian.
  448. ↑ "Syrian rebels launch Aleppo counter-attack to break siege". Reuters.
  449. ↑ Press, Associated (October 31, 2016). "Syrian rebels' Aleppo offensive could amount to war crimes, UN envoy warns". The Guardian.
  450. ↑ Tasnim News Agency (February 18, 2016). "Syria army retakes strategic town in Latakia". Retrieved January 19, 2026.
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