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K. S. Chithra

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K. S. Chithra
Chithra in 2022
Born
Krishnan Nair Shantakumari Chithra

(1963-07-27) 27 July 1963 (age 63)
EducationUniversity of Kerala
Occupations
  • Singer
  • music producer
  • Judge
Years active1979–present
Spouse
Vijayashankar
(m. 1987)
Children1
HonoursSee list
Musical career
Genres
InstrumentVocals
LabelAudiotracs
Websitekschithra.com

Krishnan Nair Shantakumari Chithra (born 27 July 1963) is an Indian playback singer and Carnatic musician.[1] In a career spanning around five decades, she has recorded over 25,000 songs[2][3] in various Indian languages such as Tamil, Kannada, Hindi, Telugu, Malayalam, Odia, Bengali, Punjabi, Rajasthani, Awadhi, Marathi, Tulu, Badaga, Braj, Banjara, Urdu, Assamese, Gujarati, Manipuri and Sanskrit,[4][2][5][6] as well as foreign languages such as Malay, Latin, Arabic, Sinhalese, English and French.[7][8]

The Royal Albert Hall, London, has recognised her with the honorific title the Golden Voice of India.[9][10][11] The Times Group honoured her as the Melody Queen of Indian Cinema in 2016,[2][12][13][10] reflecting her contribution to the industry. She is also celebrated as the Little Nightingale of Indian Cinema,[14] Nightingale of South India,[15][9] and in different regions, she is known by various affectionate titles: Piya Basanti in North India,[15] Vanambadi in Kerala,[16] Chinna Kuyil in Tamil Nadu,[17][18] Kannada Kogile in Karnataka[8] and Sangeeta Saraswathi in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states.[15] She is also known for her history of collaboration with music composers like A. R. Rahman, Ilaiyaraja, M. M. Keeravani, Hamsalekha,[19] and with the playback singers K. J. Yesudas and S. P. Balasubrahmanyam over the years.

Chithra is a recipient of 6 National Film Awards, 10 Filmfare Awards South[20] and 43 State Government awards from 8 states of India including 18 from Kerala, 12 from Andhra Pradesh, 5 from Tamil Nadu, 4 from Karnataka, and 1 each from Odisha, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh[21] and Maharashtra[22] governments.[23][24][25] She was awarded India's third-highest civilian honours Padma Bhushan in 2021 and Padma Shri in 2005 for her valuable contributions towards the Indian musical fraternity.[26][27]

She is honoured with the title First Ladies by the President of India in 2018 for being the first Indian woman to be honoured by British Parliament at House of Commons, United Kingdom in 2003.[28][29][30] In 2009, she became the first Indian artist to be honoured by Government of China while performing live at the Qinghai International river festival.[31][2] On 20 March 2025, She was formally honoured by the Parliament of South Australia in recognition of her outstanding contributions to Indian music.[32] She was honoured by the Texas House of Representatives, Government of Texas, United States of America, for her lasting contributions to music and the arts.[33] She was honoured in the United States with a Joint Legislative Resolution from the State of New Jersey and a Mayoral Proclamation from the Township of Edison for her outstanding contributions to music and philanthropy.[34] On 19 October 2025, the K. S. Chithra Day was proclaimed by the Shelby County Government in Memphis, Tennessee via a mayoral proclamation from the Office of the Mayor.[35] She was honoured by the Government of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, with a Lifetime Achievement Award in recognition of her distinguished contributions to Indian music and her five-decade-long career.[36]

Early life

[edit]

Chithra was born 27 July 1963[37] in the city of Trivandrum (now Thiruvananthapuram) of the Kerala state. Her father, Krishnan Nair was a school teacher and a music enthusiast who taught basics of music to all his three children.[38] He died after a long battle with cancer on 18 July 1986. Her mother Shanthakumari was also a music teacher. She has an elder sister, K. S. Beena who is a former singer and younger brother K. S. Mahesh who is a musician.[39] Chithra completed her schooling at the Cotton Hill Government Girls High School in Thiruvananthapuram. She acknowledges that it was the teachers of the school who spotted her talent in music.[40]

Chithra received her training in Carnatic music from K. Omanakutty for seven years. She graduated in B.A. in music with first class and third rank from the University of Kerala.[41] She was selected for the National Talent Search Scholarship from the Government of India during the period 1978 - 1984.[42]

Playback singing

[edit]

Malayalam cinema

[edit]
Chithra performing at a concert in 2015

K. S. Chithra was introduced to Malayalam playback by M. G. Radhakrishnan in 1979 who recorded her voice for films and private albums.[41] Attahasam, Snehapoorvam[43] Meera and Njan Ekananu were the first few films in which she recorded her voice. She also performed live concerts with K. J. Yesudas in India and abroad.[41] The song "Manjal Prasadavum" from the film Nakhakshathangal (1986) composed by Bombay Ravi got her the second National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer. For the same composer, she sang the song "Indupushpam Choodi Nilkum" for the film Vaishali (1989) and won her third National Film Award. Her first Kerala State Film Award for Best Singer was for the song "Poomaname" from the film Nirakkoottu (1985) composed by Shyam. Since then, she has earned wide recognition by singing popular songs under the compositions of Raveendran, Shyam, S. P. Venkitesh, Mohan Sithara, Salil Chowdhury, Kannur Rajan, Ilaiyaraaja, Johnson, Ouseppachan, M. K. Arjunan, A. T. Ummer, Berny Ignatius, M. B. Sreenivasan, Mohan Sithara, Vidyasagar, Ramesh Narayan, Sharreth, M. Jayachandran and Deepak Dev.[41] She is regarded as "Nightingale of Kerala (Vanambadi)" and recorded many successful songs in Malayalam. She recorded a number of songs for the composer S. P. Venkitesh and her maximum duet songs in Malayalam are with K. J. Yesudas and M. G. Sreekumar. As of 2017, she has won the Kerala State Awards for the record 16 times. Her latest song "Theerame" from the movie Malik (2021) became another hit in Malayalam Music Industry.[44][45][46][47]

Telugu cinema

[edit]
Chithra performing with S. P. Balasubrahmanyam

Chithra's first Telugu song was "Paadalenu Pallavaina" from the dubbed version of Tamil film Sindhu Bhairavi (1985) composed by Ilaiyaraaja, later sang a humming in a song sung by K. J. Yesudas composed by K. V. Mahadevan for the picture Pralayam (1985). Her first song in a Telugu film is "Gelupu Maade" from Vijrumbhana (1986), composed by K. Chakravarthy. Later went on to sing songs to many Telugu composers like Sathyam, Raj-Koti, Ilaiyaraja, K. V. Mahadevan & K. Chakravarthy for the years 1986–88, but she gained initial recognition/break-through for compositions by Ilaiyaraja like "Jallanta Kavvinta" from Geethanjali (1989) & "Ninnukori Varnam" from Gharshana( 1988) and then went onto sing several songs to many composers in Telugu and became a notable singer in the 90s.[48] Chithra received her first Nandi Award, presented by Government of Andhra Pradesh for "Kalika Chilakala Koliki" from Seetharamayya Gari Manavaralu (1991). She won a total of 11 Nandi Awards as Best Female Playback Singer for various Telugu songs.[49]

Hindi cinema

[edit]

Chithra was introduced to Hindi film music in 1985; she recorded her first Hindi song composed by S. P. Venkitesh, which was not commercially released. For the 1991 Hindi film Love, composers Anand–Milind, called upon her to sing duets song along with S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and since then, Chithra has recorded for around 200 Bollywood songs.[50]

Apart from film songs, Chithra recorded for many private albums of which Piya Basanti and Sunset Point became hugely popular and went on to win several laurels including the MTV Music Video Awards. The popularity of the former album made her known among the Northern part of Indians identify her as "Piya Basanti" Chitra.[51]

Other Indian languages

[edit]

Television

[edit]
Year Name of Television Show Role Network Language Country
2006-2007 Star Singer (season 1) Judge Asianet Malayalam India
2007 Super Singer Junior (season 1) Judge Star Vijay Tamil
2008Apple Mega StarJudgeJeevan TVMalayalam
2009-2010 Super Singer Junior (season 2) Judge Star Vijay Tamil
2009-2010 Star Singer (season 4) Judge Asianet Malayalam
2010-2011 Star Singer (season 5) Judge Asianet Malayalam
2011-2012 Star Singer (season 6) Judge Asianet Malayalam
2011-2012 Super Singer Junior (season 3) Judge Star Vijay Tamil
2012 Ningalkkum Aakaam Kodeeshwaran (season 1) Contestant Asianet Malayalam
2013Indian Voice JuniorJudgeMazhavil ManoramaMalayalam
2014 Super Singer Junior (season 4) Judge Star Vijay Tamil
2014-2015 Star Maa Super Singer 8 [52] Judge Star Maa Telugu
2015Indian Music LeagueJudgeFlowers TVMalayalam
2016-2017 Super Singer Junior (season 5) Judge Star Vijay Tamil
2016Super Star junior 5JudgeAmrita TVMalayalam
2018-2019 Super Singer Junior (season 6) Judge Star Vijay Tamil
2018 Padutha theeyaga Guest Judge ETV Telugu
2019-2020Paadam Namuk PaadamJudgeMazhavil ManoramaMalayalam
2020 Super Singer Junior (season 7) Judge Star Vijay Tamil
2020 Yaar Antha Star (season 7) Judge Vasantham Tamil Singapore
2020-2022 Star Singer (season 8) Judge Asianet Malayalam India
2021-2022 Super Singer Junior (season 8) Judge Star Vijay Tamil
2022 Star Maa Super Singer junior (Season 2) [citation needed] Judge Star Maa Telugu
2022-2023 Star Singer Junior (season 3) Guest Jury Asianet Malayalam
2023 Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Li'l Champs (Season 19) [53] Guest Judge Zee Kannada Kannada
2023 Super Singer Junior (season 9) Judge Star Vijay Tamil
2023-2024 Star Singer (season 9)[54] Judge Asianet Malayalam
2023 – present Yaar Antha Star (season 8) Judge Vasantham Tamil Singapore
2024 Super Singer 10 Guest Star Vijay Tamil India
2024-2025 Super Singer Junior season 10 Judge
2025-present Star Singer (season 10)[55] Judge Asianet Malayalam
2026-present Super Singer Junior season 11[56] Judge Star Vijay Tamil

International concert performances

[edit]
Chithra performing at a concert

K. S. Chithra's international concert appearances include the Royal Albert Hall in London in 2001,[57][58] the Sydney Opera House in 2012,[59] and the Kennedy Center Concert Hall in Washington, D.C., in 1995.[60] In Singapore, she has made multiple appearances at the Esplanade Concert Hall, including in 2017,[61][62] and The Star, Singapore, including in 2022.[63] In 2025, she sang with the Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra at Dewan Filharmonik Petronas in Kuala Lumpur, in what the orchestra described as the venue's first live Indian orchestral concert.[64][65]

Other venues include OVO Arena Wembley in London in 2026,[66] the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey, in 2016,[67] 3Arena in Dublin in 2026,[68][69] Rudolf Weber-Arena in Oberhausen in 2026,[70] and EagleBank Arena in Fairfax, Virginia, in 2016.[71] She has also appeared at Auckland's Kiri Te Kanawa Theatre in 2026,[72] the Sydney Coliseum Theatre in 2023,[73] The Trusts Arena in Auckland in 2026,[74] and O2 Academy Glasgow in 2024.[75]

Her international appearances also include the Qinghai International Water and Life Music Journey concert in China in 2009, which featured the China National Symphony Orchestra.[76] In November 2019, Chithra became the first Indian artist invited by Saudi authorities to perform an official concert in the kingdom, appearing before more than 20,000 spectators.[77] In Dubai, she appeared at the Dubai World Trade Centre in 2021[78] and at the Green Dubai World Forum at Atlantis, The Palm in 2008.[79] among other international venues.

Non-film recordings and collaborations

[edit]

Studio albums

[edit]

Chithra recorded her first studio album with Voodoo Rapper for the album called Ragga Raaga in 1993.[80] She recorded the albums in Hindi, Piya Basanti (2000) and Sunset Point. She associated with Ustad Sultan Khan for Piya Basanti which was certified Gold.[81] Sunset Point had eight songs written and narrated by Gulzar and sung by Chithra and Bhupinder.[82] In 2006, she released an album in dedication to M. S. Subbulakshmi named My Tribute. It is a collection of Kritis and bhajans dedicated to Subbulakshmi.[83] In 2009 she released Nightingale: A Salute to Lataji, a musical tribute to Lata Mangeshkar on her 80th birthday.[84] She also recorded many Malayalam albums for K. J. Yesudas, M. Jayachandran and Sharreth compositions. She also planned a ghazal album with Ghulam Ali and Asha Bhosle.[83]

International projects

[edit]
  • Collaborated with singer Jawad Al Ali on his album Amar Ul Hob (also titled Amr El Hob), released in 2009.[85]
  • Recorded a song for the jazz pianist Herbie Hancock[86]

Critical reception

[edit]

International media

[edit]

Chithra has received critical acclaim from international media outlets across several countries. The BBC Asian Network has described her as "the legendary singer whose music has shaped generations."[87] The Guardian has noted that her vocals display "extravagant vocal gymnastics" and "set a new standard."[88] Eastern Eye called her "one of the best playback singers Indian cinema has ever produced," praising her "mellifluous" and "sensuous" voice.[89] Rolling Stone referred to her as "the prolific and feted" playback singer who continues to "weave her magic."[90]

In the Gulf region, Gulf News described her as "a true legend" with a "mesmerising voice" and "impressive command over her vocal skills" in a review of her 2021 Dubai concert.[91] Khaleej Times has described her voice as "supremely sweet and melodic,"[92] while the Oman Observer has referred to her as "the renowned playback singer with a melodious voice."[93]

In Southeast Asia, Singapore broadcaster Mediacorp has called her "a musical titan" with a "mellifluous voice," praising her "soul-stirring renditions" and "enchanting vocals."[94] In Malaysia, Malay Mail described her as "one of India's most versatile singers,"[95] and the national news agency BERNAMA called her "India's leading playback singer."[96] In China, she was counted among the world's "top-tier artists" invited to perform at the 2009 Qinghai International River Festival.[97]

National media

[edit]

Indian national media have widely praised Chithra's voice and career. The Indian Express praised her "ethereal vocals" and described her as a "radiant star" of playback singing.[98] The Times of India has called her "a living legend with a melodious voice,"[99] and separately noted that her "melodious and soothing voice" has made her "an icon in the truest sense."[100] India Today has described her voice as one of India's "golden voices."[101] Filmfare has said that "K. S. Chithra's voice is the perfect accompaniment."[102]

Legacy

[edit]

Chithra has been praised by numerous musicians and collaborators throughout her career. Academy Award– and Grammy-winning jazz legend Herbie Hancock described her as "a singer with a warm, round tone."[103] Maestro Ilaiyaraaja has said, "Give her anything and she can sing it," praising her voice, pronunciation and quick grasp of music.[104] Academy Award– and Grammy-winning composer A. R. Rahman has praised Chithra's humility and musical achievements, telling her, "Chithraji, you are a rockstar".[105] He credited her with carrying forward the legacy of earlier musical greats, saying, "She is the only person who handled it so beautifully in the South."[106] Rahman also remarked that, during her prime, she could record up to 20 songs in a day. According to The News Minute, he waited for her return from an overseas trip to record "Malargal Ketten" for O Kadhal Kanmani (2015), believing that no other singer could do justice to the song.[107] Indian cinema legend Kamal Haasan has praised her pronunciation, grasp and mastery of languages, saying "in every language, she rules."[108] Indian cinema icon Mohanlal has called her "the favourite singer of generations."[109]

Academy Award–winning composer M. M. Keeravani said he is "very fond of her voice," comparing her accuracy to a tape recorder and noting that such talent "appears only once in two or three decades."[110] Legendary playback singer Asha Bhosle has said, "Chithra jo hai, woh sabse achchha gaati hai" ("Chithra sings the best").[111] Legendary playback singer S. P. Balasubrahmanyam said, "Kerala is blessed to have singers like Chitra."[112] Legendary vocalist K. J. Yesudas has referred to her as "my daughter."[113] Renowned singer Hariharan has said she "starts where everyone finishes," before going another two or three octaves higher.[114]

Celebrated playback singer Shreya Ghoshal has called her "the singer I always look up to, my biggest idol".[115] Legendary playback singer S. Janaki reportedly said, "From now on, my daughter will sing for me."[116] Legendary playback singer P. Susheela said, "Chithra sings my songs better than me."[117] Veteran Bollywood composer Anu Malik said, "I think Chitra is at par with Lataji and Ashaji," referring to Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle.[118] Celebrated playback singer Kavita Krishnamurti has called her "an outstanding singer from my generation," praising her trained, "crystal-clear" voice.[119] Grammy-winning singer-composer Shankar Mahadevan has said she inspired him both as a singer and as a person, among other fellow composers and singers who have credited her influence and support.[120]

Veteran Carnatic vocalist and Chithra's guru K. Omanakutty recalled being "astounded" hearing her sing as a child and being certain she would "reach great heights."[121] Indian-American singer Vidya Vox has named Chithra among the artists who inspired her, calling a collaboration with her "a dream."[122]

Philanthropy and social activities

[edit]

Chithra, along with a Kerala-based satellite channel, Asianet Cable Vision (ACV), jointly launched a fundraising organisation, Sneha Nandana, to raise funds for the welfare of retired musicians who have lost their careers due to changes in the music industry.[citation needed] She launched this organisation on the occasion of her completion of three decades in the music playback industry. She said that the fund would provide help and montly pension to the musicians with financial impediments and those suffering from health problems.[citation needed] A cultural event called Chithra Pournami was held on 15 February 2011 at Thiruvananthapuram to celebrate the 30th year of her career and also to launch this organisation.[123]

Awards, honours, and recognition

[edit]

She is honoured with the title First Ladies by the President of India in 2018 for being the first Indian woman to be honoured by British Parliament at House of Commons, United Kingdom in 2003.[29][30] In 2024, she was again honoured by the British Parliament, United Kingdom, with the title The Greatest Indian Singer of All Times.[9] In 2009, She became the first Indian artist to be honoured by Government of China while performing live at the Qinghai International river festival.[31][2] On 20 March 2025, She was formally honoured by the Parliament of South Australia in recognition of her outstanding contributions to Indian music.[124] She was honoured by the Texas House of Representatives, Government of Texas, United States of America, for her lasting contributions to music and the arts.[125] In 2025, she was honoured in the United States with a Joint Legislative Resolution from the State of New Jersey and a Mayoral Proclamation from the Township of Edison for her outstanding contributions to music and philanthropy.[126] On 19 October 2025, the K. S. Chithra Day was proclaimed by the Shelby County Government in Memphis, Tennessee via a mayoral proclamation from the Office of the Mayor.[127] She was honoured by the Government of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, with a Lifetime Achievement Award in recognition of her distinguished contributions to Indian music and her five-decade-long career.[128] Chithra is a recipient of 6 National Film Awards, 10 Filmfare Awards South[20] and 43 State Government awards from 8 states of India including 18 from Kerala, 12 from United Andhra Pradesh, 5 from Tamil Nadu, 4 from Karnataka, and 1 each from Odisha, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra governments [23][24][21][25] She was awarded India's third-highest civilian honours Padma Bhushan in 2021 and Padma Shri in 2005 for her valuable contributions towards the Indian musical fraternity.[26][27]

Barring Lata Mangeshkar, she also remains the second female playback singer from India to have performed at the prestigious Royal Albert Hall in London in 2001 and her Performance was applauded with much appreciation by a roomful of an international audience.[3][31] Her song "Kannalane/Kehna Hi Kya" from the film Bombay (1995) was included in United Kingdom The Guardian's "1000 Songs Everyone Must Hear Before You Die" list.[129]

Personal life

[edit]

Chithra is married to Vijayashankar, an engineer and businessman.[130] They had a daughter who was born with Down syndrome, and drowned in a pool in Dubai in 2011 when Chithra was about to perform at an A. R. Rahman concert.[131][132]

References

[edit]
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