Cholbon
| Cholbon | |
| Hangul | 졸본 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | 卒本 |
| RR | Jolbon |
| MR | Cholbon |
| Other names | |
| Hangul | 홀본; 흘승골성 |
| Hanja | 忽本; 紇升骨城 |
| RR | Holbon; Heulseunggolseong |
| MR | Holbon; Hŭlsŭnggolsŏng |
Cholbon (Korean: 졸본; Hanja: 卒本) was the first capital of Goguryeo, which arose in the north of the Korean Peninsula.[1] Cholbon is thought to have been in modern Wunü Mountain, Liaoning province of China.[2] Cholbon was also known by the names of Heulseunggol-seong in the Book of Wei and Holbon in the Gwanggaeto Stele.[3]
In 37 BC, Jumong had fled from Dongbuyeo to avoid death at the hands of Dongbuyeo's Crown Prince Daeso, who presented great jealousy towards Jumong.[4] After he fled, Jumong established a new kingdom in 37 BC called Goguryeo in the Holbon region. In Jolbon, he married Soseono (or So Seo-no), who was the daughter of a local tribal leader.[5]
Cholbon was the first capital city of the ancient Korean Kingdom of Goguryeo from 37 BC – 3 AD.[6] The second ruler, the son of Jumong, Yuri, moved its capital to Gungnae Fortress.[7]
References
[edit]- ↑ Jeon ho-tae, 《Koguryo, the origin of Korean power & pride》, Northeast Asia History Foundation, 2007. p.9
- ↑ 기, 경량 (2017). "The location and character of Goguryeo's early capital, Holbon". 인문학연구. 34: 129–162. Retrieved 2019-10-23.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ Gardiner, Ken (March 1988). "Tradition betrayed? Kim Pu-sik and the founding of Koguryŏ". Papers on Far Eastern History. 37: 149–193.
- ↑ Lim SK, 《Asian Civilizations:Ancient to 1800 AD》, Asiapac Books Pte Ltd, 2011. ISBN 9812295941 p.77
- ↑ Pae-yong Yi, 《Women in Korean History》, 2008. p.120
- ↑ Lee Injae, Owen Miller, Park Jinhoon, Yi Hyun-hae, 《Korean History in Maps》, Cambridge University Press, 2014. ISBN 1107098467 p.30
- ↑ King Yuri(1) Archived 2019-02-20 at the Wayback Machine "KBS World", Retrieved 2015-06-27