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High-explosive incendiary

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In warfare, high-explosive incendiary (HEI) is a type of ammunition specially designed to impart energy and therefore damage to its target in one or both of two ways: via a high-explosive charge and/or via its incendiary (fire-causing) effects. Each round—by definition—has both capabilities.[1]

HEI ammunition is fused either mechanically or chemically. The armor-piercing ability can vary widely, allowing for more focused fragmentation or larger scatter.[citation needed]

History

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HEI ammunition was originally developed for use in large-caliber cannon, howitzer and naval artillery.[citation needed] Currently, HEI rounds are most commonly made in medium-caliber sizes of 20, 25, 30, and 35 mm. They are fired from various platforms, including aircraft, anti-aircraft cannons, and anti-missile systems.[citation needed]

HEI ammunition has also been used on the battlefield against tanks and other armored vehicles, but mostly in a last ditch attempt to disable external components. [citation needed]

Uses

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The shell on the left is a 30 mm HEI

HEI rounds are mainly used in incendiary rounds against softer targets such as aircraft, infantry, and unarmored vehicles.[citation needed]

See also

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References

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  1. Lee, R. Geoffrey (1991). Defence Terminology. Brassey's (UK). p. 95. ISBN 978-0-08-041320-4.
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