Sabdariffa diversifolia
| Swamp hibiscus | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Embryophytes |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Malvaceae |
| Genus: | Sabdariffa |
| Species: | S. diversifolia |
| Binomial name | |
| Sabdariffa diversifolia (Jacq.) McLay & R.L.Barrett | |
| Subspecies[1] | |
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Sabdariffa diversifolia is a widespread species of Sabdariffa. It grows to between 1 and 2 metres in height, with prickly stems and yellow flowers with a maroon basal spot during spring summer.[2]
Distribution
[edit]It occurs in tropical Africa, New Guinea, the Philippines, many Pacific Islands, Central and South America, the Galapagos Islands, New Zealand, Norfolk Island[3] as well as the states of New South Wales and Queensland in Australia.[2][4][5] There is disagreement over its native range. Some sources consider it native only to Africa, and naturalised elsewhere,[6] but it is considered a native in New Zealand[4] and Australia.[2]
It is found in low, swampy areas; in Africa it may occur inland or near the coast, but in all other continents it occurs only in coastal areas. This distribution, together with genomic evidence, suggests that it originated in Africa, and colonised the other continents through long-range salt-water dispersal.[7]
References
[edit]- 1 2 "Sabdariffa diversifolia (Jacq.) McLay & R.L.Barrett". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 13 July 2026.
- 1 2 3 "New South Wales Flora Online: Hibiscus diversifolius". Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney, Australia.
- ↑ "Hibiscus diversifolius". Flora of Australia Online. Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australian Government. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016.
- 1 2 "Hibiscus diversifolius". New Zealand Plant Conversation Network. Retrieved 10 March 2009.
- ↑ van Leeuwen JF, et al. (November 2008). "Fossil Pollen as a Guide to Conservation in the Galápagos". Science. 322 (5905): 1206. Bibcode:2008Sci...322.1206V. doi:10.1126/science.1163454. PMID 19023075. S2CID 46449794.
- ↑ "Hibiscus diversifolius Jacq". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
- ↑ Wilson, F. Douglas (1994). "The genome biogeography of Hibiscus L. section Furcaria DC". Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. 41 (1): 13–25. doi:10.1007/BF00051419. S2CID 25854848.
External links
[edit]- "Hibiscus diversifolius". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
- "Hibiscus diversifolius". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- Hibiscus diversifolius in West African plants – A Photo Guide.
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- Sabdariffa
- Flora of Africa
- Flora of Central America
- Flora of the Galápagos Islands
- Flora of New South Wales
- Flora of the North Island
- Flora of New Guinea
- Flora of Norfolk Island
- Flora of the Philippines
- Flora of Queensland
- Flora of Southern America
- Malvales of Australia
- Plants described in 1789
- Taxa named by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin
- Hibisceae stubs
- Australian rosid stubs
- New Zealand plant stubs