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American Association for Cancer Research

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Cancer Today)

American Association for Cancer Research
FormationMay 7, 1907; 119 years ago (1907-05-07)
Headquarters615 Chestnut St., 17th Floor
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106-4404
MembersMore than 58,000
Official language
English
StaffMore than 230
Websitewww.aacr.org

The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) is the world's oldest and largest professional association related to cancer research. Based in Philadelphia, the AACR focuses on all aspects of cancer research, including basic, clinical, and translational research into the etiology, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. Founded in 1907 by 11 physicians and scientists, the organization now has more than 58,000 members in 142 countries and territories. The mission of the AACR is to prevent and cure cancer through research, education, communication, collaboration, science policy and advocacy, and funding for cancer research.

History

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The AACR was founded on May 7, 1907, in Washington, D.C., as the "Association for Cancer Research" by a group of scientists consisting of four surgeons, five pathologists, and two biochemists. The founding members were Silas P. Beebe, George H. A. Clowes, William Coley, James Ewing, Harvey R. Gaylord, Robert B. Greenough, J. Collins Warren, George W. Crile, Leo Loeb, Frank Burr Mallory, and Ernest E. Tyzzer. They organized annual meetings to coincide with the meetings for the much larger meetings of the American Association of Pathologists and Bacteriologists. At the first meeting in New York City in November 1907, nine papers were presented. For the first 30 years, the group functioned as a select group of scientists, but with the expansion of cancer research in the 1930s, membership and interest grew. The society was officially incorporated in 1940.[1]

Meetings and workshops

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Vice President Joe Biden speaking at the 2016 AACR annual meeting about the Cancer Moonshot project

Annual meeting

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AACR's annual meeting attracts more than 23,000 participants from around the world and has been described as the "main forum to present and discuss cancer-related research."[2] Attendees gather to discuss over 7,000 abstracts and to hear more than 500 invited presentations on significant discoveries in basic, clinical, and translational cancer research. Scientific award lectures, grant writing workshops, networking events, and educational sessions round out this comprehensive program.

Conferences and educational workshops

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In addition to the annual meeting, the AACR organizes approximately 30 other conferences and workshops each year,[3] including:

  • Smaller, more focused Special Conferences that are designed to share the latest advances in rapidly developing areas of cancer research;
  • Larger International Conferences that recur on a regular basis, including collaborative programs such as the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium, Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics Conference, and the Biennial Meeting on Advances in Malignant Lymphoma;
  • Educational Workshops that train early-career investigators in clinical trial design, molecular biology, integrative molecular epidemiology, translational research, and related fields.

Publications

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The AACR publishes ten peer-reviewed scientific journals: Blood Cancer Discovery, Cancer Discovery, Cancer Research, Clinical Cancer Research, Cancer Immunology Research, Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, Molecular Cancer Research, Cancer Prevention Research, Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention and Cancer Research Communications. The AACR also publishes Cancer Today, a magazine for cancer patients, survivors, and their families and friends, as well as an Annual Report Archived 2019-04-06 at the Wayback Machine, and CR Archived 2019-05-10 at the Wayback Machine which aims to foster collaboration between cancer survivors, patient advocates, physicians and scientists.

Cancer Research

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Cancer Research is the second most-frequently cited cancer journal in the world.[4] Papers are peer-reviewed, and only those that meet high standards of scientific merit are accepted for publication. The journal publishes significant, original studies, reviews, and perspectives on all areas of basic, clinical, translational, epidemiological, and prevention research in cancer and the cancer-related biomedical sciences. Some of the topics include biochemistry; chemical, physical, and viral carcinogenesis and mutagenesis; clinical research including clinical trials; endocrinology; epidemiology and prevention; experimental therapeutics, molecular targets, and chemical biology; immunology and immunotherapy including biological therapy; molecular biology, pathobiology, and genetics; radiobiology and radiation oncology; cell and tumor biology; tumor microenvironment; systems biology and other emerging technologies.

Cancer Discovery

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The AACR launched Cancer Discovery in 2011 as a selective journal for basic, translational, and clinical cancer research.[5] Cancer Discovery has become a premier journal in the field of cancer research, with a 2020 impact factor of 39.397 that is the highest among the AACR journals.[6][7] Research published in the journal includes identification of actionable genomic alterations in cancer, mechanisms of therapy resistance, clinical trials on targeted therapy, and cancer immunotherapy research including immune checkpoint blockade and Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy.[8]

The AACR Foundation for the Prevention and Cure of Cancer

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The AACR Foundation for the Prevention and Cure of Cancer is a 501(c)(3) public charity that provides financial support for scientific research, education, and communication. The foundation funds programs deemed by the AACR to be of the highest priority and impact in promoting research, supporting scientists, and raising awareness. Eighty-eight cents of every dollar raised by the AACR Foundation directly supports cancer research.

Cancer Evolution Working Group (CEWG)

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Following the Cancer & Evolution Symposium in October 2020, organized by Frank H. Laukien, James A. Shapiro, Denis Noble, Henry Heng and Perry Marshall, this Working Group was integrated into the AACR to facilitate an interdisciplinary approach to the study of cancer. The group now presents the monthly Cancer Evolution Seminar Series.[9][10]

Presidents

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The names of the presidents from 1907 to 1960 were reported by Triolo in 1961.[1][11]

YearNameInstitution
2025-2026 Lillian Siu, MD Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
2024-2025 Patricia M. LoRusso, DO Yale School of Medicine
2023-2024 Philip Greenberg, MD Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
2022-2023 Lisa Coussens, PhD Oregon Health & Science University
2021-2022 David Tuveson, MD, PhD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
2020-2021 Antoni Ribas, MD, PhD David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
2019-2020 Elaine R. Mardis, PhD Nationwide Children's Hospital
2018-2019 Elizabeth M. Jaffee, MD Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
2017-2018 Michael A. Caligiuri, MD City of Hope
2016-2017 Nancy E. Davidson, MD University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
2015-2016 Jose Baselga, MD, PhD Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
2014-2015 Carlos Arteaga, MD Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
2013-2014 Charles L. Sawyers, MD Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
2012-2013 Frank McCormick, PhD UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
2011-2012 Judy E. Garber, MD, MPH Dana Farber Cancer Institute
2010-2011 Elizabeth H. Blackburn, PhD Salk Institute for Biological Studies
2009-2010 Tyler Jacks, PhD David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research
2008-2009 Raymond N. DuBois, MD, PhD Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
2007-2008 William N. Hait, MD, PhD UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
2006-2007 Geoffrey M. Wahl, PhD Salk Institute for Biological Studies
2005-2006 Peter A. Jones, PhD, DSc USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
2004-2005 Lynn M. Matrisian, PhD Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
2003-2004 Karen H. Antman, MD Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
2002-2003 Susan Band Horwitz, PhD Albert Einstein College of Medicine
2001-2002 Waun Ki Hong, MD University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
2000-2001 Tom Curran, PhD St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital
1999-2000 Daniel Von Hoff, MD University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
1998-1999 Webster K. Cavenee, PhD University of California, San Diego
1997-1998 Donald S. Coffey, PhD Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
1996-1997 Louise C. Strong, MD University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
1995-1996 Joseph R. Bertino, MD Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
1994-1995 Edward Bresnick, PhD Dartmouth Medical School
1993-1994 Margaret L. Kripke, PhD University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
1992-1993 Lee W. Wattenberg, MD University of Minnesota Medical School
1991-1992 Harold L. Moses, MD Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
1990-1991 I. Bernard Weinstein, MD Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University
1989-1990 Harris Busch, MD, PhD Baylor College of Medicine
1988-1989 Lawrence A. Loeb, MD, PhD University of Washington School of Medicine
1987-1988 Enrico Mihich, MD Roswell Park Cancer Institute
1986-1987 Alan C. Sartorelli, PhD Yale University School of Medicine
1985-1986 Arthur B. Pardee, PhD Dana–Farber Cancer Institute
1984-1985 Isaiah J. Fidler, DVM, PhD The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
1983-1984 Gertrude B. Elion, DSc Burroughs Wellcome Company
1982-1983 Gerald C. Mueller, MD, PhD McArdle Memorial Laboratory, University of Wisconsin
1981-1982 Sidney Weinhouse, PhD Temple University Fels Research Institute
1980-1981 Bayard D. Clarkson, MD Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
1979-1980 Paul P. Carbone, MD University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Cancer Center
1978-1979 Hugh J. Creech, PhD Institute for Cancer Research, Fox Chase Cancer Center
1977-1978 C. Gordon Zubrod, MD University of Miami School of Medicine
1976-1977 Elizabeth C. Miller, PhD McArdle Memorial Laboratory, University of Wisconsin
1975-1976 Charlotte Friend, PhD Mount Sinai School of Medicine
1974-1975 Van R. Potter, PhD McArdle Laboratory, University of Wisconsin
1973-1974 Michael B. Shimkin, MD University of California, San Diego
1972-1973 Emmanuel Farber, MD, PhD Children's Center Research Foundation
1971-1972 Emil Frei III, MD M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
1970-1971 James F. Holland, MD Roswell Park Memorial Institute
1969-1970 Abraham Cantarow, MD Jefferson Medical College
1968-1969 Chester M. Southam, MD Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
1967-1968 Lloyd W. Law, PhD National Cancer Institute
1966-1967 Henry S. Kaplan, MD Stanford Medical Center
1965-1966 Joseph H. Burchenal, MD Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
1964-1965 Paul C. Zamecnik, MD Harvard Medical School
1963-1964 Arthur C. Upton, MD Oak Ridge National Laboratory
1962-1963 Alfred Gellhorn, MD College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University
1961-1962 Thelma B. Dunn, MD National Cancer Institute
1960-1961 Murray J. Shear, PhD National Cancer Institute
1959-1960 Theodore S. Hauschka, PhD Roswell Park Memorial Institute
1958-1959 Harold L. Stewart, MD National Cancer Institute
1957-1958 Jacob Furth, MD Roswell Park Memorial Institute
1956-1957 Albert Tannenbaum, MD Medical Research Institute, Michael Reese Hospital
1955-1956 Howard B. Andervont, DSc National Cancer Institute
1954-1955 Austin M. Brues, MD Argonne National Laboratory
1953-1954 Harold P. Rusch, MD McArdle Memorial Laboratory, University of Wisconsin
1952-1953 Stanley P. Reimann, MD Institute for Cancer Research, Philadelphia
1951-1952 Paul E. Steiner, MD, PhD Institute for Cancer Research, Philadelphia
1950-1951 Edmund V. Cowdry, PhD Washington University School of Medicine
1949-1950 Joseph C. Aub, MD Massachusetts General Hospital
1948-1949 Charles B. Huggins, MD University of Chicago School of Medicine
1947-1948 John J. Bittner, PhD University of Minnesota Medical School
1946-1947 William U. Gardner, PhD Yale University School of Medicine
1945-1946 Shields Warren, MD New England Deaconess Hospital
1944-1945 Shields Warren, MD New England Deaconess Hospital
1943-1944 Shields Warren, MD New England Deaconess Hospital
1942-1943 Shields Warren, MD New England Deaconess Hospital
1941-1942 Carl Voegtlin, PhD National Cancer Institute
1940-1941 Burton T. Simpson, MD New York State Institute for the Study of Malignant Diseases
1939-1940 Clarence C. Little, DSc Jackson Laboratory
1938-1939 George H.A. Clowes, PhD Eli Lilly and Company
1937-1938 James Ewing, MD The Memorial Hospital for the Treatment of Cancer and Allied Diseases
1936-1937 William H. Woglom, MD College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University
1935-1936 Elexious T. Bell, MD University of Minnesota Medical School
1934-1935 Millard C. Marsh, MS New York State Institute for the Study of Malignant Diseases
1933-1934 Ward J. MacNeal, MD, PhD New York University College of Medicine
1932-1933 Edward B. Krumbhaar, MD University of Pennsylvania
1931-1932 Francis Carter Wood, MD College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University
1930-1931 Clarence C. Little, DSc Jackson Laboratory
1929-1930 Frank B. Mallory, MD Harvard Medical School
1928-1929 J.F. Schamberg, MD University of Pennsylvania
1927-1928 Aldred Scott Warthin, MD, PhD University of Michigan Medical School
1926-1927 Burton T. Simpson, MD New York State Institute for the Study of Malignant Diseases
1925-1926 Channing Simmons, MD Massachusetts General Hospital
1924-1925 Erwin F. Smith, ScD US Department of Agriculture
1923-1924 William Duane, PhD Harvard Medical School
1922-1923 Willy Meyer, MD New York Post-Graduate Medical School and Hospital
1921-1922 James B. Murphy, MD Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
1920-1921 Robert B. Greenough, MD Harvard Medical School
1919-1920 H. Gideon Wells, MD University of Chicago School of Medicine
1918-1919 Edwin R. LeCount, MD Rush Medical College
1917-1918 Francis Carter Wood, MD College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University
1916-1917 Harvey R. Gaylord, MD New York State Institute for the Study of Malignant Diseases
1915-1916 H. Gideon Wells, MD University of Chicago School of Medicine
1914-1915 S. Burt Wolbach, MD Harvard Medical School
1913-1914 Gary N. Calkins, PhD Columbia University
1912-1913 Ernest E. Tyzzer, MD Harvard Medical School
1911-1912 Leo Loeb, MD Washington University School of Medicine
1910-1911 Frank B. Mallory, MD Harvard Medical School
1909-1910 Harvey R. Gaylord, MD New York State Institute for the Study of Malignant Diseases
1908-1909 James Ewing, MD Cornell University Medical School
1907-1908 James Ewing, MD Cornell University Medical School

Funding programs

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Since establishing its grant program in 1993, the AACR has awarded more than $425 million in funding to more than 800 scientists for cancer research projects that aim to advance the understanding and treatment of cancer.[12] AACR grants support researchers, both domestically and abroad, at every career stage, from fellowships to career development awards to major grants for independent investigators.

The AACR is the Scientific Partner of Stand Up To Cancer, a movement to accelerate innovative cancer research, get new therapies to patients quickly, and save lives.

Awards and Fellows

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The AACR honors scientists and clinicians who have made significant contributions to the understanding of the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of cancer through the presentation of 17 Scientific Achievement Awards and Lectureships.[13]

The AACR Academy was established in 2013 to recognize and honor distinguished scientists whose major scientific contributions have propelled significant innovation and progress against cancer and advanced the mission of the AACR to prevent and cure all cancers through research, education, communication, and collaboration. A new class of Fellows of the AACR Academy is inducted each year at the AACR Annual Meeting.

See also

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References

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  1. 1 2 Triolo, VA; Riegel, IL (February 1961). "The American Association for Cancer Research, 1907-1940. Historical review". Cancer Research. 21 (2): 137–67. PMID 13778091.Open access icon
  2. ↑ John F. Wong (June 15, 2008). "Turning Research into Viable Cancer Drugs". Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News. Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. pp. 56, 58–59. Retrieved July 6, 2008. The "Annual Meeting for the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)" is widely viewed by scientists as the main forum to present and discuss cancer-related research.
  3. ↑ "Meetings and Conferences Calendar | AACR".
  4. ↑ "About Cancer Research - Cancer Research". cancerres.aacrjournals.org.
  5. ↑ "A Discussion with Cancer Discovery's Editors-in-Chief". AACR. August 5, 2021.
  6. ↑ "Cancer Discovery". 2020 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science (Science ed.). Clarivate Analytics. 2021.
  7. ↑ "Publications - Impact Factor". AACR.
  8. ↑ Diaz LA, Cantley LC (2021). "A Decade of Cancer Discovery". Cancer Discov. 11 (4): 795–797. doi:10.1158/2159-8290.CD-21-0082. PMID 33619209. S2CID 232018498.
  9. ↑ "Cancer Evolution Working Group".
  10. ↑ Active Biological Evolution, Frank H. Laukien, ISBN 979-8-9854147-0-7 p. 298
  11. ↑ "Presidents of the AACR".
  12. ↑ "AACR Funding Home Page".
  13. ↑ "AACR Awards Home Page". Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2019.

Further reading

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  • Westwell, Andrew D. (August 2005). "The war on cancer: an end in sight?". Drug Discovery Today. Conference report. Vol. 10, no. 16. pp. 1082–1083. doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03529-4.
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