Blanche of Anjou
| Blanche of Anjou | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Queen consort of Aragon | |
| Tenure | 1295–1310 |
| Coronation | 1296 (Zaragoza) |
| Born | 1280 |
| Died | 14 October 1310 (aged 29–30) Barcelona |
| Burial | |
| Spouse | |
| Issue among others | James Alfonso IV, King of Aragon Maria, Lady of Cameros Constance, Princess of Villena John Isabella, Queen of Germany Peter, Count of Ribagorza |
| House | Anjou-Sicily |
| Father | Charles II of Naples |
| Mother | Mary of Hungary |
| Signature |  |
Blanche of Anjou (1280 – 14 October 1310) was Queen of Aragon as the second spouse of King James II of Aragon. She was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, she is also known as Blanche of Naples (Blanca de Nàpols). She served as Regent or "Queen-Lieutenant" of Aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.
Life
[edit]Blanche was the daughter of King Charles II of Naples and Mary of Hungary.[1] Among her siblings were King Robert I of Naples, Saint Louis of Toulouse, Philip I of Taranto (titular Emperor of Constantinople), Charles Martel of Anjou (titular King of Hungary), Queen Eleanor of Sicily, and Queen Maria of Naples. She was originally betrothed in 1290 to John I, Marquess of Montferrat. Her father was helping him defend Montferrat, hoping to make John his vassal. However, the engagement was broken off and John died childless in 1305.[2]
The new Pope Boniface VIII, elected in 1294 at Naples under the auspices of King Charles, mediated between the latter and James II of Aragon,[3] and the Treaty of Anagni was signed: James was to marry Blanche and was promised the investiture, by the pope, of Sardinia and Corsica, while he was to leave the Angevin a free hand in Sicily and even to assist him if the Sicilians resisted.[4]
Blanche died on the 14 October 1310, during her regency in the absence of James. Her death was probably linked to the birth of her daughter Violante, who was born in October 1310. Blanche was buried at Santes Creus. She was survived by her husband, children and mother.
Issue
[edit]On 29 October or 1 November 1295 at Vilabertran, Blanche and James were married.[3] They had ten children:
- James of Aragon (1296–1334). James renounced his right to the throne in 1319 to become a monk. He refused to give the kiss of peace during his wedding to Eleanor of Castile, and further refused to consummate the marriage.[5] Eleanor later became the second wife of his younger brother Alfonso.
- Alfonso IV of Aragon (1299–1336). He became the King of Aragon in 1327 and ruled until his death. He married twice: first to Teresa d'Entença and then to Eleanor of Castile after his first wife died.
- Maria of Aragon (1299–1316). She married Infante Peter of Castile, son of Sancho IV of Castile.
- Constance of Aragon (1300–1327). Constance married Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena,[6] nephew of Alfonso X of Castile.
- Isabella of Aragon (1302–1330), she married Frederick I of Austria.
- John of Aragon (1304–1334). John became the first Archbishop of Toledo and Tarragona in 1318, and Patriarch of Alexandria in 1328.
- Peter of Aragon (1305–1381), Count of Ribagorça and Prades. Peter married Jeanne, daughter of Gaston I of Foix. Peter was the father of Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Cyprus.
- Blanche (1307–1348), Prioress of Sixena.
- Ramon Berenguer (1308–1366), Count of Empúries and Baron of Ejerica. Ramon married firstly Blanca, daughter of Philip I of Taranto, and secondly Maria, daughter of Jaime of Aragon.
- Violante of Aragon (1310–1353). She first married Philip, Despot of Romania, son of Philip I of Taranto. Her second marriage was to Lope de Luna, Lord of Segorbe.
References
[edit]- ↑ Reilly 1993, p. 168.
- ↑ Barker, John W. (2017-11-29). "Cruzada y matrimonio en las políticas dinásticas de Montferrat y Saboya". Byzantion Nea Hellás (in Spanish) (36): 157–183. ISSN 0718-8471.
- 1 2 Stober 2013, p. 93-94.
- ↑ Runciman 2000, p. 270.
- ↑ Montalvo, José Hinojosa (2006). Jaime II y el esplendor de la Corona de Aragón (in Spanish). Editorial NEREA. p. 78. ISBN 978-84-89569-99-7.
- ↑ Fitzmaurice-Kelly, James (1911). "Juan Manuel, Don". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 530.
Sources
[edit]- Reilly, Bernard F. (1993). The Medieval Spains. Cambridge University Press.
- Runciman, Steven (2000). The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World in the Later Thirteenth Century. Cambridge University Press.
- Stober, Karen (2013). "Monks and Politics in Thirteenth Century Wales and Catalonia". In Burton, Janet; Schofield, Phillipp; Weiler, Bjö (eds.). Thirteenth Century England XIV: Proceedings of the Aberystwyth and Lampeter. The Boydell Press.
External links
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| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
- 1280 births
- 1310 deaths
- Capetian House of Anjou
- Queens consort of Aragon
- Royal consorts of Sicily
- 14th-century Italian women
- 14th-century women regents
- 14th-century regents
- 13th-century people from the Crown of Aragon
- Deaths in childbirth
- 13th-century Neapolitan people
- Daughters of kings
- Mothers of Aragonese monarchs
- Mothers of Sardinian monarchs
- Daughters of counts
- Wives of James II of Aragon