Bahrain Centre for Human Rights
 | |
| Founded | May 2002 by a group of activists in Bahrain |
|---|---|
| Dissolved | September 2004 |
| Type | Non-profit NGO |
| Location |
|
| Services | Protecting human rights |
| Fields | Media attention, non-violence, research, lobbying |
Key people | Nedal al-Salman (President) Nabeel Rajab (former president) Abdulhadi Alkhawaja (former president) Maryam Alkhawaja (Head of the Foreign Relations Office) |
| Website | www.bahrainrights.net |
The Bahrain Centre for Human Rights (BCHR; Arabic: مركز البحرين لحقوق الإنسان, romanized: Markaz al-Baḥrayn li-Ḥuqūq al-Insān) was a Bahraini non-profit non-governmental organisation founded by Bahraini activists in 2002 and working to promote human rights in Bahrain.[1] The centre was given a dissolution order after its former president Abdulhadi Al Khawaja was arrested in September 2004 a day after criticizing the country's Prime Minister, Khalifah ibn Sulman Al Khalifah at a seminar in which he blamed the Prime Minister for the failure of widespread economic development for all citizens.[2][3] The BCHR is still banned by the government, but has remained very active.[4]
In 2013 the organisation was awarded the Rafto Prize for its work.[5]
History
[edit]Foundation
[edit]In June 2002 the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights was founded by Abdulhadi Alkhawaja, Nabeel Rajab, Abdulaziz Abul and others
2004 dissolution
[edit]On 25 September 2004 the BCHR was closed down and Alkhawaja was arrested[6] a day after publicly criticizing the Prime Minister and the Bahraini regime for corruption and human rights abuses.[2][3] In November 2005 a court sentenced AlKhawaja to one year in prison on charges which included "inciting hatred" and accusing authorities of corruption, under provisions prescribed by the 1976 Penal Code.[4][7]
On the morning of 21 November, the court sentenced Alkhawaja to one year in prison, but later in the day it was announced that he had been given a Royal Pardon by the King and was released.[4]
Although its license was revoked, the BCHR is still functioning after gaining wide internal and external support for its struggle to promote human rights in Bahrain.[4] According to Human Rights Watch, as of 2011 "The government continues to deny legal status to the BCHR, which it ordered dissolved in 2004 after the group's then-president criticized the prime minister for corruption and human rights violations."[8]
The current President is Nedal AlSalman after ex president Nabeel Rajab, who served 5 -year prison sentence due to tweeting and founder AbdulhadiAl-Khawaja is in jail since 13 years for freedom of opinion case.[citation needed]
Defamation campaigns, threats and harassment
[edit]Members of BCHR have been the subject of ongoing harassment including physical attacks and smear campaigns in the media. They include Abdulhadi Alkhawaja, Nabeel Rajab, Maryam Alkhawaja, and Yousif al-Mahafdha.
Relationship with other human rights groups
[edit]According to leaked US embassy cables the US ambassador to Bahrain, Adam Ereli, in 2010 noted that human rights organisations including Freedom House and Human Rights Watch relied too much on Rajab and the BCHR for their information on Bahrain. In January 2010, after Freedom House classified Bahrain as "not free" in its 2010 global survey of political rights and civil liberties, Ereli stated that the BCHR "likely had undue influence over the Freedom House researchers, who may not have cast a very wide net during their in-country consultations".[9]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ Bahrain Centre for Human Rights website Archived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 17 May 2011
- 1 2 Staff writer (28 September 2004). "Bahrain: Activist Jailed After Criticizing Prime Minister". Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- 1 2 "Bahrain: Rights Center Closed as Crackdown Expands", Human rights watch, 29 September 2004. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 Staff writer (26 November 2011). "Sentencing and release of Mr. al-Khawaja, persisting ban of BCHR". Bahrain Centre for Human Rights. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
- ↑ Rafto Prize press release (Norwegian) Archived 29 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Staff writer (9 September 2007). "BCHR: Bahraini Authorities Persistent Campaign Defaming Human Rights Defenders: Signals Possible Crackdown". Bahrain Centre for Human Rights. Archived from the original on 2 January 2015. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 14 December 2007.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ Human Rights Watch World Report 2011: Bahrain | Human Rights Watch "World Report 2011: Bahrain". Retrieved 7 April 2011.
- ↑ Embassy Manama (19 January 2010). "FREEDOM HOUSE DEMOTES BAHRAIN". Wikileaks. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
External links
[edit]- Bahrain Centre for Human Rights website Archived 14 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- Gulf News: Civil societies threaten to boycott forum on reforms in Manama, 10/11/2005
- Human Rights Watch: Investigate Police Beatings; Attack Follows Decrees Closing Political Society, Independent Rights Centre, 22 July 2005
- Amnesty International: Use of force against demonstrators, 18 July 2005
- Amnesty International: Amnesty International welcomes the release of Abdul Hadi al-Khawaja, 21 November 2004
- Amnesty International: Amnesty International concerned by latest human rights developments, 17 November 2004
- Human Rights Watch: Rights Center Closed as Crackdown Expands, 30 September 2004
- Human Rights Watch: Activist Jailed After Criticizing Prime Minister, 29 September 2004
- Amnesty International: Concern over the detention of human rights defender and closure of human rights centre, 28 September 2004