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A. W. Chowdhury

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Abdul Wahed Chowdhury
Born (1940-10-16) 16 October 1940 (age 85)
Allegiance Pakistan (before 1971)
 Bangladesh
Branch
 Pakistan Navy
 Bangladesh Navy
Service years
1962 - 1997
Rank
Commodore
Commands
Conflicts
AwardsBir Uttom

Abdul Wahed Chowdhury is a one-star retired officer of the Bangladesh Navy and a veteran of the Bangladesh Liberation War, notable for leading Operation Jackpot.[1][2][3] He was awarded Bir Uttam, the highest living military award in Bangladesh, for his contributions during the war.[1]

Career

[edit]

At the outbreak of war, Chowdhury was one of eight Bengali officers of the Pakistan Navy training in Paris.[4] He was serving in PNS Mangro.[5][6] They had decided to defect after being inspired by the 7th March speech of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and hearing about the start of Operation Searchlight.[5] They went to India and trained under the Indian Navy in the Jamuna River near New Delhi.[4] More defectors from the Pakistan Navy and 150 student volunteers joined them.[4] After training, they were divided into groups and sent to Chittagong, Daudkandi, Narayanganj, and Mongla.[4] Chowdhury was sent to lead the Chittagong Group with 60 members.[4][7] He Operation Jackpot.[1] His group destroyed seven ships during the war, including MV Al-Abbas and MV Ohrmazd, cargo ships of the Pakistan military.[4] Later, the sector was commanded by Commander MN Sumanta of the Indian Navy.[4] He served with Faruk E Azam.[8]

Chowdhury represented Bangladesh in the 1995 South East Asia Symposium.[1] He retired from Bangladesh Navy in January 1997.[1] He expressed support for the Awami League ahead of the 2018 general election.[9]

In January 2025, Chowdhury delivered a lecture at the National Defence College.[10]

Bir Uttam A. W. Chowdhury Road was named after Chowhdury.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Commodore A.W Chowdhury". JLF Brave New World. 17 September 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  2. "Abu Musa Chowdhury: A Naval Commando of Repute". Daily Sun. 26 July 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  3. "Choking Pakistan's artery: A naval commando story". The Business Standard. 25 March 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "War of Liberation, The". Banglapedia. Retrieved 6 April 2025.
  5. 1 2 "Naval Commandos in Operation Jackpot". The Daily Star. 26 March 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2025.
  6. Odrika, Tasnim (2 April 2021). ""Operation Jackpot brought us three steps closer to liberation"". The Daily Star. Retrieved 6 April 2025.
  7. Mahmud, Sezan (25 September 2014). Operation Jackpot: A true, untold story of naval commando operations in the liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971. Rupantar Publication.
  8. Dutta, Pradip Kumar (26 July 2022). "Abu Musa Chowdhury: A Naval Commando of Repute". Daily Sun. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  9. "150 retired armed forces officers express solidarity with AL". Daily Sun. 27 November 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  10. "Lecture on The War of Liberation: A Memoir". National Defence College. 27 January 2025. Retrieved 6 April 2025.
  11. "ASN Information for 55406 26 Shyamoli Bir Uttam A. W. Chowdhury Road". IP2Location. Retrieved 7 April 2025.