Talk:Chung-Yao Chao

	China portal This article is within the scope of WikiProject China, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of China related articles on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.ChinaWikipedia:WikiProject ChinaTemplate:WikiProject ChinaChina-related
???	This article has not yet received a rating on the project's importance scale.

Biography: Science and Academia

	Biography portal This article is within the scope of WikiProject Biography, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia's articles about people. All interested editors are invited to join the project and contribute to the discussion. For instructions on how to use this banner, please refer to the documentation.BiographyWikipedia:WikiProject BiographyTemplate:WikiProject Biographybiography
	This article is supported by the science and academia work group.

Physics: Biographies Mid‑importance

	Physics portal This article is within the scope of WikiProject Physics, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Physics on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.PhysicsWikipedia:WikiProject PhysicsTemplate:WikiProject Physicsphysics
Mid	This article has been rated as Mid-importance on the project's importance scale.
	This article is supported by Biographies Taskforce.

Discovered the positron? Umm... what?

I thought that Carl Anderson discovered the positron. At least, that's what the Nobel Prize committee said when they awarded him the Nobel Prize in 1936 for discovering the positron. If you want to claim that it was really not Anderson, but Chung-yao Chao, I think some explanation is in order. -- Reuben 03:28, 4 Feb 2005 (UTC)

OK, I've now read the papers involved, and I can't see that this claim is well-founded. Removing it. If anybody wants to restore the claim that Chao discovered the positron, please substantiate, preferably with a journal citation. -- Reuben 08:00, 4 Feb 2005 (UTC)

Hello, dear Reuben. About the article Chung-Yao Chao, He was the first scientist that captured the positive-charged electron (positron) through what was later confirmed as the ‘electron-positron annihilation’, although he was not given the Nobel Prize (The prize was later given to his classmate Carl D. Anderson). (reference 1, "C.Y.Chao，Pair Creation and Pair Annihilation"，International Journal of Modern Physics A ，vol.17 1989. 2, Chinese Science and the `Nobel Prize Complex' , Cong Cao). Does it mean that he tested the existence of antimatter? Maybe the description The discoverer of antimatter, and the first scientist that observed positron is not the exact. My major is not physics. Gosta Ekspong, the former Chairman of the Nobel Committee for Physics of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, also had comment on this matter. Wikinu 06:50, 20 Feb 2005 (UTC)

Hi Wikinu, thanks for the citation. I'll be able to look it up in a couple of weeks. The relevant articles I've found are these (web versions require a subscription).

Chao, C. Y. "Scattering of Hard gamma-Rays," Phys. Rev. 36, 1519–1522 (1930)
Anderson, Carl D. "The Positive Electron," Phys. Rev. 43, 491–494 (1933)

The first is a paper by Chao from 1930, and the second is Anderson's paper announcing the discovery of the positron (1933). Anderson's paper cites Chao's as one of its references. I don't have access right now to the 1989 paper you mentioned, but the abstract is as follows:

"C. Y. Chao's contribution to physicists' acceptance of QED in 1933–1934 through his experiments of 1930 is analyzed. It is pointed out that Blackett and Occhialini's key suggestion of 1933 about hole theory was based on identifying Chao's "additional scattered rays" (1930) as due to pair annihilation."

This seems to refer to the same work by Chao published in the "Scattering of hard gamma-rays" paper from 1930. Chao had measured the scattering of gamma rays by various materials, and compared the results to the predictions of the Klein-Nishina formula (article at MathWorld). For lighter target nuclei, the results agreed with the predictions. For lead, there was more scattering than predicted. Later, after Anderson's discovery of the positron, this additional component of scattering was understood as the result of pair production, in which the gamma ray produces an electron and a positron (anti-electron). However, Chao didn't have any reason to believe that this increased scattering rate had anything to do with positrons. In fact, he suggested several possible explanations, none of which involved antimatter. Reuben 09:32, 20 Feb 2005 (UTC)

I do not know much. So pls edit the article as suggested by fact. I once read news about it. 李政道：中国科学家70年前就应该获得诺贝尔奖 Tsung-Dao Lee: A Chinese scientist should be awarded Nobel Prize 70 years agao. It's said by Tsung-Dao Lee, Nobel prize winner and a student of Chung-Yao Chao. Lee said, Ekspong told him that Ekspong searched the document about Chung-Yao Chao, Swedish Academy of Sciences seriously considered to award Nobel prize to Chao, but a german physicist got defferent result from the experiment...... 李政道在发言中说，“两年前瑞典皇家学会的Ekspong教授告诉我，当时瑞典皇家学会曾郑重考虑过授予赵老师诺贝尔奖。不幸，有一位在德国工作的物理学家在文献上报告了她的结果和赵老师的观察不同，提出了疑问。当然，赵老师的实验和观察是完全准确的，错误的是提出疑问的科学家。” 李政道遗憾地说，“３０年代初瑞典皇家学会以谨慎为主，没有授予赵老师诺贝尔奖，Ekspong教授和我都觉得赵老师完全应该得诺贝尔物理奖。赵老师本来应该是第一个获得诺贝尔物理奖的中国人，只是由于当时别人的错误把赵老师的光荣埋没了”。 If this is true, it means the discover by Chao is a big achievment. Wikinu 12:41, 23 Feb 2005 (UTC)