Shkval Battalion
| Specialized Rifle Battalion "Shkval" | |
|---|---|
| Батальйон Шквал | |
 | |
| Active | 2024 – Present |
| Allegiance |  Ukraine |
| Type | Penal military unit |
| Role | Assault troops[1] |
| Size | Unknown |
| Nickname | Wind Gust Battalion[2] |
| Engagements | Russian Invasion of Ukraine |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | "Oleksandr" (47th separate mechanized brigade)[3][4][5] |
The Specialized Rifle Battalion "Shkval", or simply the Shkval Battalion is a Ukrainian military unit made up of former convicts.[2][6] It was formed after the Verkhovna Rada passed Registered draft law No. 11079 which allowed for the mobilization of convicts into the Ukrainian Army.[7][8]
History
Formation
Members of the battalion are offered wages ranging from $500 to $4,000 per month, depending on time spent on the front line. However, they are required to serve in the military until the end of the war.[2] Members of the battalion were then trained by other Ukrainian units.[9][10] In September 2024, the 59th Brigade's Shkval battalion told reporters that they are making legal requests in order to allow more murderers of various degrees to join their ranks.[2][11]
Treatment and use
Protection for Prisoners of Ukraine leader Oleg Tsvily said that his organization "supports the idea behind the law but the text that was passed is discriminatory".[12] He also raised concerns about convicts being abused by their commanders and used as cannon fodder.[13][14] Some convicts said that they had only had 20 days of training before being sent to the frontline.[15][16][2]
Combat performance
The Shkval battalion saw action during the Pokrovsk offensive.[3] Ukrainian media outlets reported that Shkval Battalions fight bravely and made claims that they "destroy Russian forces in large numbers."[4][17] One officer with the callsign "Kit" spoke with UNN about the 47th Mechanized Brigade's Shkval Battalion where he praised their motivation but said that there were "issues with their upbringing".[5] The unit took part in the defense of the village Druzhba.[18] Yevgeny Alkhimov, an officer of the 28th Mechanized Brigade, praised the soldiers of the brigade's Shkval battalion after an assault on Russia positions northeast of the city of Toretsk saying that the soldiers "showed themselves very well at the tactical level in order to level the positions, to somehow improve our situation. Actually, they stormed enemy positions and repulsed them".[19]
Women
Since the May 2024 law was passed allowing the mobilisation of convicted individuals, a very strict selection of female prisoners has, after thorough screening, also been given the opportunity of redeeming themselves by fighting in defence of the country.[20][21] In June 2026, University of Notre Dame professor Michael C. Desch of International Relations pointed out that the available pool of women in Ukrainian prisons was only about 1,500, of which just over 200 made it through the screening to become soldiers since May 2024, meaning that in quantitative terms, this women prisoner redemption option did not contribute much to address Ukraine's personnel shortage, dubbing it mostly a "feel-good story".[21] On the other hand, the female prisoners-turned-soldiers themselves, often serving in the drone forces, have shown high levels of motivation and gratitude for the second chance society has given them,[20][21] and Brigade Commander Mykola from the Shkval Battalion praised their determinacy and qualitative combat performance.[21]
Units with Shkval Battalions
- 28th Mechanized Brigade[22]
- 35th Marine Brigade
- 47th Mechanized Brigade (Nicknamed Squall Battalion)[23]
- 57th Motorized Brigade
[24][dead link] - 93rd Mechanized Brigade
(Nicknamed Alkatraz. Also known as the Specialized Rifle Battalion)[25] - 129th Territorial Defense Brigade
[26]
See also
References
- ↑ Ярослав, Остафійчук (May 28, 2024). "Minister of Justice tells where mobilised prisoners will serve". Komersant Ukrainian.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Shukla, Sebastian; Gak, Kosta; Pleitgen, Frederik; McWhinnie, Scott (2024-09-11). "From convict to combatant, Ukraine enlists prisoners to fight Russian forces". CNN. Retrieved 2026-07-03.
- 1 2 Romanenko, Valentyna (15 July 2024). "Ukraine's Armed Forces show how former prisoners cleared Russian position in Donetsk Oblast – video". Ukrainska Pravda.
- 1 2 Kushnikov, Vadim (July 15, 2024). "Bradley-Supported "Shkval" Unit Prevents Russian Foothold in Novoselivka Persha". Militarnyi.
- 1 2 "Chief Sergeant of the "Shkval" battalion about ex-prisoners: they destroy the enemy in large numbers | УНН". unn.ua. December 13, 2024.
- ↑ "The Shkval unit, staffed by former prisoners, appeared in the structure of the Marine Corps".
- ↑ Dysa, Yuliia; Balmforth, Tom (8 May 2024). "Ukraine lawmakers back bill allowing some convicts to enlist in army". Reuters. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ↑ "Ukraine moves to send convicts to the front line — minus the rapists and killers". Politico. 8 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ↑ "Russia-Ukraine war: List of key events, day 884". Al Jazeera.
- ↑ "Ukraine war briefing: Russia claims capture of two villages in Donetsk". The Guardian. July 29, 2024.
- ↑ "Український батальйон ув'язнених "Шквал" — командир розповів, в чому переваги таких бійців". Novyny (in Ukrainian). 16 September 2024. Retrieved 9 October 2025.
- ↑ "Ukraine approves bill allowing prisoners to join armed forces amid manpower shortage - Türkiye Today".
- ↑ "Ukraine parliament passes bill for prisoners to join army". Al Jazeera.
- ↑ "Ukraine parliament passes bill allowing prisoners to join military amid personnel shortage". May 9, 2024 – via The Economic Times - The Times of India.
- ↑ "Ukrainian convicts take up arms in bid for redemption - World News". Hürriyet Daily News. July 12, 2024.
- ↑ "Ukrainian convicts seize 2nd chance on frontlines amid Russian war". Daily Sabah. Agence France-Presse. July 12, 2024.
- ↑ "UAWire - Ex-convicts turn heroes: Ukrainian 'Shkval' battalion captures Russian positions in Donetsk region". www.uawire.org. July 14, 2024.
- ↑ Васильєв, Дмитро (December 2, 2024). ""Ця війна відмиє їм карму": як воюють колишні увʼязнені у складі 28 бригади". Суспільне | Новини.
- ↑ Коник, Андрій (December 10, 2024). "На північ від Торецька ЗСУ провели вдалу контратаку". Суспільне | Новини.
- 1 2 Delurman, Diana; Karpova, Nadiia (11 February 2026). "A step toward a new life: women from prison join the war effort". Frontliner. Retrieved 30 June 2026.
(original) Delurman, Diana; Karpova, Nadiia (11 February 2026). "Крок у нове життя – жінки з тюрем йдуть на війну" [A step towards a new life – women from prison go to war]. Frontliner (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 30 June 2026. - 1 2 3 4 "Ukraine's controversial recruitment drive: Why prisoners are being sent to war". Deutsche Welle. 30 June 2026. Retrieved 3 July 2026.
- ↑ Kushnikov, Vadim (November 21, 2024). "The Shkval Battalion of the 28th Mechanized Brigade knocks Russians out of their position near Toretsk".
- ↑ Romanenko, Valentyna (15 July 2024). "Ukraine's Armed Forces show how former prisoners cleared Russian position in Donetsk Oblast – video". Ukrainska Pravda.
- ↑ https://hromadske.radio/news/2024/08/20/vybraly-inshu-doliu-iak-sluzhat-kolyshni-v
- ↑ Kushnikov, Vadim (October 20, 2024). "93rd 'Kholodny Yar' Brigade: Ex-Prisoners Show Over 200% Motivation". Militarnyi.
- ↑ Kasianenko, Iryna; Vorona, Kateryna (2025-01-30). "Як воюють колишні ув`язнені у складі спецпідрозділу "Шквал"". Суспільне | Новини (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2026-07-03.