Portal:Philippines/Topics - Wikipedia

Overviews	Archaeology Economy Military Political
Chronology	Prehistory Pre-colonial era Colonial era Spanish period American period Japanese occupation Postcolonial era Third Republic Marcos presidency Fifth Republic

Geography

Politics

Government	Executive Cabinet lists Executive departments Executive office Law enforcement President Legislative Senate House of Representatives Judicial Supreme Court Court of Appeals Regional Trial Court Armed Forces Air Force Army Navy Marine Corps Coast Guard

Economy

Society

Culture	Architecture Arts Cinema Cuisine Cultural properties Dance Fashion and clothing Historical markers Inventions Literature Media Music Mythology Name Public holidays Festivals Psychology Sports Traditional games Value system
Symbols	Anthem Bird Coat of arms Flag Flower Gem Great Seal Language Motto Sign language Sport and martial art Tree

Philippines related topics

Administrative divisions of the Philippines

Capital

Manila (National Capital Region)

Island groups

Regions

Administrative

Autonomous

BARMM – Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao

Provinces

Cities

List of cities in the Philippines

Municipalities

List of cities and municipalities in the Philippines

Barangays

Other subdivisions

Proposed

Formally proposed provinces
Autonomous regions
- Cordillera

Historical

National symbols of the Philippines

Official

Arnis
Coat of arms
Filipino language
Filipino Sign Language
Flag
Great Seal
"Lupang Hinirang"
"Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa"
Narra
Philippine eagle
Philippine pearl
Sampaguita

Unofficial

National heroes

Implied	Andrés Bonifacio José Rizal
Declared from national legislation	Benigno Aquino Jr. Martyrs and heroes during the martial law period National Heroes Day Veterans of the Second World War
From bills and presidential proclamations	José Abad Santos Corazon Aquino Melchora Aquino Emilio Aguinaldo Marcelo H. del Pilar José W. Diokno Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat Lapu-Lapu Josefa Llanes Escoda Vicente Lim Antonio Luna Apolinario Mabini Sergio Osmeña Manuel L. Quezon Manuel Roxas

National personifications

Africa

Kenya	Wanjiku

America

- Personification of
  the Americas

Argentina	Effigies of Argentina Gaucho
Brazil	Efígie da República
Canada	Johnny Canuck
Chile	Huaso Roto
Colombia	Juan Valdez
Dominican Republic	Conchoprimo
Haiti	Ezili Dantor Catherine Flon
Mexico	es:Alegoría de la Patria Mexicana
Peru	Madre Patria
United States	Billy Yank Northern states Brother Jonathan Columbia Johnny Reb Southern states Lady Justice Lady Liberty Statue of Liberty Uncle Sam
Uruguay	es:Representaciones alegóricas del Uruguay
Venezuela	Juan Bimba obsolete

Asia

Afghanistan	Rostam
Armenia	Mother Armenia David of Sassoun
Bangladesh	Bangamata
Cambodia	Preah Thong and Neang Neak
China	Chinese dragon Jade Emperor Panda Snow Lion Tibet
Georgia	Kartvlis Deda
India	Bharat Mata Indian elephant The Common Man
Indonesia	Ibu Pertiwi
Iran	Rostam
Israel	Srulik
Japan	Yamato-hime samurai
Korea	Korean tiger
Kyrgyzstan	Manas
Lebanon	Abu Abed
Malaysia	Hang Tuah
Pakistan	Shaheen Māder-e Millat
Palestine	Handala
Philippines	Juan dela Cruz Maria Clara
Singapore	Merlion
Thailand	Siam Devadhiraj
Tajikistan	Rostam
Turkmenistan	Oghuz Khagan

Europe

- Europa
- Europa regina

Albania	Mother Albania
Belgium	Manneken Pis es:La Belgique (alegoría) Leo Belgicus
Croatia	Mother Croatia
Czech Republic	Čechie Czech Vašek Švejk
Denmark	Holger Danske Mother Denmark
Finland	Finnish Maiden
France	Gallic rooster Marianne
Germany	Deutscher Michel Germania
Greece	Hellas
Hungary	Lady of Hungaria Prince Csaba Székely Land Turul
Iceland	Lady of the Mountain
Ireland	Ériu Hibernia Kathleen Ni Houlihan
Italy	Italia turrita Roma
Malta	Melita
Netherlands	Dutch Maiden Leo Belgicus
Norway	no:Mor Norge Nór Ola Nordmann
Poland	Polonia
Portugal	Efígie da República Angel of Portugal Zé Povinho
Russia	Mother Russia Russian Bear Russian Winter
Serbia	Kosovo Maiden Mother Serbia
Spain	Hispania es:León hispano
Sweden	Mother Svea
Switzerland	Helvetia
Ukraine	Cossack Mamay Mother Ukraine
United Kingdom	Britannia John Bull Dame Wales Scota Welsh Dragon

Oceania

Australia	Boxing kangaroo Digger Little Boy from Manly
New Zealand	Southern man (South Island) Zealandia

Spanish Empire

Timeline–immersed

Territories

Europe

Spain
Southern Italy
- Kingdoms of Naples
- Sicily
- Sardinia
Milan
Union with Holy Roman Empire
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
Franche-Comté
Pyrénées-Orientales

Americas (Spanish America)

North America	New Spain Coastal Alaska Central United States Spanish Louisiana Western United States Spanish Texas Florida Mexico Central America Captaincy General of Yucatán Spanish Caribbean
Central America	Captaincy General of Guatemala Spanish West Indies Cuba Dominican Republic Puerto Rico Trinidad Jamaica Haiti Aruba Curazao Bonaire Belize
South America	New Granada Colombia Ecuador Panama Venezuela, part of Guyana a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon Peru Peru Acre Chile Terra Australis Río de la Plata Argentina Paraguay Charcas (Bolivia) Banda Oriental (Uruguay) Misiones Orientales Falkland Islands (Malvinas)

Asia and Oceania (Spanish East Indies)

Philippines
Micronesia
- Caroline
- Guam
- Mariana
- Micronesia
- Palau
Northern Taiwan
Tidore

Africa

Equatorial Guinea
Northern Africa
- Western Sahara
- Spanish Morocco
- Tripoli
- Tunis
- Peñón of Algiers
- Oran
- Béjaïa
- Ifni
- Cape Juby

Administration

Organization	Ayuntamiento Cabildo Council of the Indies Germania Santa Hermandad
Law	Exequatur Laws of the Indies Papal bull Royal Decree of Graces School of Salamanca Trial of residence
Titles and positions	Alcalde Corregidor Municipal president Protector of the Indians Regidor Syndic Vecino

Administrative subdivisions

Viceroyalties	Columbian New Spain New Granada Perú Río de la Plata
Captaincies General	Chile Cuba Guatemala Philippines Provincias Internas Puerto Rico Santo Domingo Venezuela Yucatán
Governorates	Castilla de Oro Cuba La Florida Louisiana New Andalusia (1501–1513) New Andalusia New Castile New Navarre Tierra Firme New Toledo New León Paraguay Río de la Plata Terra Australis
Audiencias	Bogotá Buenos Aires Caracas Charcas Concepción Cusco Guadalajara Guatemala Lima Manila Mexico Panamá Quito Santiago Santo Domingo

Economy

Currencies	Dollar (Peso) Real Maravedí Escudo Columnario Doubloon
Trade	Manila galleon Spanish treasure fleet Casa de Contratación Spanish Road Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas Barcelona Trading Company Consulate of the Sea Camino Real de Tierra Adentro Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires

Military

Armies

Strategists

Mariners

Conquistadors

Notable battles

Old World

Won	Comuneros Bicocca Rome (1527) Landriano Pavia Tunis Mühlberg St. Quentin Gravelines Oran and Mers El Kébir Malta Lepanto Antwerp Ponta Delgada Mons Gembloux Ostend English Armada Cape Celidonia White Mountain Breda Nördlingen Valenciennes Ceuta Bitonto Bailén Vitoria Tétouan Alhucemas
Lost	Mactan Capo d'Orso Vienna (1529) Preveza Castelnuovo Algiers Ceresole Balearic Islands (1558) Djerba Alkmaar Tunis Spanish Armada Leiden Rocroi Downs The Dunes Montes Claros Passaro Gibraltar (1779–1783) Trafalgar Somosierra Zaragoza Manila Bay Annual

New World

Won	Otumba Tenochtitlan Cajamarca Cusco Bogotá savanna Penco Mataquito Guadalupe Island Recife San Juan (1595) Bahia Colonia del Sacramento Comuneros (Paraguay) Cartagena de Indias Cuerno Verde Túpac Amaru II Túpac Katari Pensacola Newfoundland San Juan (1797) Calderón Bridge Rancagua
Lost	La Noche Triste Iguape Ollantaytambo Tucapel Guiana Curalaba Comuneros (New Granada) Trinidad (1797) Salta Chacabuco Boyacá Carabobo Pichincha Ayacucho Guam Santiago de Cuba Asomante

Spanish conquests
Canary Islands The Americas Aztec Maya Guatemala Petén Yucatán Chiapas El Salvador Honduras Nicaragua Chibchan Nations Colombia Chile Inca Philippines

Other civil topics

Cartography

Cartographers	Juan de la Cruz Cano y Olmedilla Agustín Ibáñez y Bojons

Sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia

Sovereign states

States with limited
recognition

Dependent
territories

Australia	Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands
United Kingdom	Akrotiri and Dhekelia² (Sovereign Base Areas) British Indian Ocean Territory

Special administrative
regions of China

¹ Spans the conventional boundary between Asia and another continent.
² Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in West Asia.

Category
Asia portal

v t e Countries and territories in Southeast Asia
Sovereign states	Brunei Cambodia East Timor Indonesia Laos Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam
Dependent territories	Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

Politics

Charter Customs union Founding document Organisations Secretary General Treaty of Amity and Cooperation Visa policies
Symbols	Anthem Emblem Flag Hymn

Members

Membership	Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Laos Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Timor-Leste accession Vietnam
Observers	Papua New Guinea status
Non-members	Bangladesh status Sri Lanka status

Events

Summits	ASEAN Summit 2017 2025 2026 East Asia Summit ASEAN–Republic of Korea Commemorative Summit ASEAN–India Commemorative Summit
Others	ASEAN Plus Three ASEAN Regional Forum Asia–Europe Meeting

Sports

Economy

Initiatives

Centre for Biodiversity Disaster Relief Exercise Smart Cities Network
Commissions	Human Rights ASEAN Human Rights Declaration Rights of Women

Others

Common Time
'ASEAN Rise'
EU relations
Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award
ASEAN Observer Team
Lists

v t e East Asia Summit (EAS)
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th
Australia Brunei Cambodia China India Indonesia Japan Laos Malaysia Myanmar New Zealand Philippines Russia Singapore South Korea Thailand United States Vietnam

Non-Aligned Movement

Members and the NAM

Structure

Bureau	Coordinating Bureau of the Non-Aligned Movement
Organizations	Centre for South-South Technical Cooperation Centre for Science and Technology of the Non-aligned and Other Developing Countries Center for Human Rights and Cultural Diversity NAM Youth NAM News Network (News Agencies Pool) "Josip Broz Tito" Art Gallery of the Nonaligned Countries
Principles	Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
Summits	Bandung Conference Brioni Meeting 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 16th 18th 19th
Founders	Josip Broz Tito (Yugoslavia) Sukarno (Indonesia) Jawaharlal Nehru (India) Kwame Nkrumah (Ghana) Gamal Abdel Nasser (Egypt)
People	Houari Boumédiène Fidel Castro Nelson Mandela Mohamed Morsi Nicolás Maduro Sirimavo Bandaranaike

‡ denotes a former member state of the Non-Aligned Movement

v t e Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
Nations	Australia Brunei Canada Chile China Hong Kong¹ Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Papua New Guinea Peru Philippines Russia Singapore Taiwan² Thailand United States Vietnam
Summits	1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Other	APEC Business Travel Card APEC blue APEC Climate Center APEC Sculpture Garden APEC Youth Science Festival
1. A special administrative region of China, participates as "Hong Kong, China" 2. The Republic of China (Taiwan) participates as "Chinese Taipei"

World Trade Organization

System

Issues

Agreements

Ministerial
Conferences

People

Members

European Union	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden

Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, participating as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macao, China".
Officially the Republic of China, participates as "Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu", and "Chinese Taipei" in short.

World portal