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Nutak, Newfoundland and Labrador
Nutak, Newfoundland and Labrador is located in Newfoundland and Labrador
Nutak, Newfoundland and Labrador
Location of Nutak in the province
CountryCanada
ProvinceNewfoundland and Labrador
Population
  Estimate 
(1956)
200

Nutak was an Inuit settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, in what is now the Nunatsiavut region of the province.[1] It was established in 1919 by Moravian missionaries, and was closed in 1956 when the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador forcibly resettled its people.[2][3]

History

[edit]

Nutak was established in 1919 by Moravian missionaries, shortly after the abandonment of the nearby settlement of Okak the previous year due to Spanish influenza. Many of the surviving residents of Okak came to Nutak.[2]

In 1948, the Innu people of Davis Inlet were forcibly relocated to Nutak, which was outside of their traditional caribou hunting grounds; they had returned to Davis Inlet by 1949.[4]

In 1956, the roughly 200 residents of Nutak were forcibly resettled by the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador to other communities in Labrador, including Nain, Hopedale, and North West River. Some of the resettled people moved to Hebron and were subsequently forcibly resettled again in 1959.[3][5]

An official apology for the relocations was issued by Newfoundland and Labrador Premier Danny Williams in 2005; the government of the autonomous region of Nunatsiavut arranged for a reunion of the displaced people in 2012 and erected a monument listing their names at the former site of the settlement.[3]

References

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  1. Government of Canada, Natural Resources Canada. "Place names - Nutak". geonames.nrcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2026-07-29.
  2. 1 2 Turner, Mark David (2018-12-01). "A Short History of the Moravian Brass Bands of Northern Labrador" (PDF). Historic Brass Society Journal. 30 (1): 37, 62. doi:10.2153/0120180011003. ISSN 1045-4616.
  3. 1 2 3 Fitzpatrick, A (2012-08-19). "Return to Nutak". The Telegram.
  4. Denov, Myriam; Campbell, Kathryn. "Casualties of Aboriginal Displacement in Canada: Children at Risk among the Innu of Labrador". refuge.journals.yorku.ca. Retrieved 2026-07-29.
  5. Felt, Larry; Procter, Andrea H.; Natcher, David C. (2012). "Abandoned and ousted by the state: the relocations from Nutak and Hebron, 1956–1959". Settlement, Subsistence, and Change Among the Labrador Inuit: The Nunatsiavummiut Experience. Univ. of Manitoba Press. pp. 85–88. ISBN 978-0-88755-419-3.