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Mycolybas
Mycolybas antesignatus was formerly in Mycotretus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Erotylidae
Tribe: Tritomini
Genus: Mycolybas
Crotch, 1876[1]
Type species
Lybas lucidus
Lacordaire, 1842
Synonyms

Micolybas (lapsus)

Mycolybas is a small genus of pleasing fungus beetles (family Erotylidae). They occur in the Neotropics from Honduras to northern Argentina.[1]

Somewhat difficult to distinguish from their close relative Mycotretus, Mycolybas can be told apart from that genus by a combination of a pentagonal mentum, more bulging "shoulders", and a characteristic layout of the flagellar head of the male genitalia. At least the two type species can also be distinguished by the lacinia of their maxilla: in Mycotretus lesueuri these have two small curved teeth at the tip, which are absent in Mycolybas lucidus. Whether this distinction also holds true for the other species of Mycolybas especially after the recent re-ordering of taxa is not yet known.[2][3]

Species

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As of 2023, the following species are placed here:[1][3]

It is possible that undescribed Mycolybas species exist. A review of the UPN collection found an apparent Mycolybas specimen from Tolima Department in central Colombia which did not seem to match the species known from the region.[4]

References

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Wikimedia Commons logo Media related to Mycolybas at Wikimedia Commons

  1. 1 2 3 Taxonomic revision of Mycolybas Crotch, 1876 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae)
  2. Delkeskamp, Kurt (1962): Die afrikanischen Arten der Tritomini und von 3 Gattungen der Triplacini (Col. Erotylidae). 31. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Erotyliden. ["The African species of Tritomini, and on 3 genera of Triplacini. 31st contribution to the knowledge of erotylids." Article in German.] Dt. entomol. Z. N.F. 9(1/2): 66-125. doi:10.1002/mmnd.19620090104
  3. 1 2 Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro; Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano; Skelley, Paul (2023). "Catalogue of Mycotretus Lacordaire, 1842 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Tritomini): An annotated, illustrated and historical approach". European Journal of Taxonomy (876): 2149. Bibcode:2023EJTax.876.2149P. doi:10.5852/ejt.2023.876.2149.
  4. Torres-Pachón, Mónica; Gasca-Álvarez,; Héctor Jaime; Bustos-Martínez, Miller Felipe; Skelley, Paul E. & García-Sarmiento, Martha J. (2026): Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae) de la colección entomológica del Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional. ["Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae) housed in Natural History Museum Entomological Collection of Universidad Pedagógica Nacional." Spanish with English abstract.] Revista UDCA Actualidad & Divulgación Científica 29(1): e3002. doi:10.31910/rudca.v29.n1.2026.3002