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Kalenjin Naming System

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Kalenjin are a Nilotic people living in Kenya. They speak Kalenjin language which is spoken in dialects specific to individual contingent tribes and/or sub-tribes.[1] Their naming system has been subject to westernization and attrition to linguistics due to the Kenyan adoption of Swahili as a lingua franca and the dynamic view that indigenous languages are provincial and irrelevant.

Naming is referred to as Kogoochinet-aab Kainaiik. Names are referred to as kainaiik.

Masculine names

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First name (Kip/Kib Name)

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The first name of Kipsigis boys and men is prefixed by the term Kip and then added a suffix descriptive of the prenatal, natal or post-natal places or time or weather and situations. It was to be widely used before initiation and rarely after, only as the mother mourns a dead soldier son or during divorce.[citation needed]

Kip-name Meaning Notable people
Kimutai Of early morning David Kimutai
Kipng'eno with the awakening sheep Moses Kipng'eno Rugut
Kiprono Of the returning sheep Moses Kiprono arap Keino, Paul Kiprono Chepkwony, Richard Kiprono Mibey, Kiprono Langat, Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot, Henry Kiprono Kosgey
Kiprotich Of the returning cattle Davy Kiprotich Koech
Cheruiyot John Cheruiyot Korir, Peter Cheruiyot Kirui, Edwin Cheruiyot Soi
Kipsang Of the open John Korir Kipsang
Kipchirchir In haste William Kipchirchir Samoei Ruto
Kipkalya During ratification of peace Kipkalya Kones
Kipsiele While drinking beer Paul Kipsiele Koech, Gideon Kipsielei Towett Moi
Kiprugut Hunger/famine Wilson Kiprugut

Patronymic 'Araap' surname

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After boys were initiated as older teenagers or young adults, they would come out as having achieved citizenship of the Kipsigis jurisdiction and would be accorded a patronymic surname derived from the first name of the father. For instance, if the father is named Kiptoo, his son after being initiated is accorded the name Araap Too.[citation needed]

Feminine names

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First name (Che/Chep names)

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Chep- name Meaning Notable people
Chepng'eno with the awakening sheep Hellen Chepngeno
Chebeet Of the daytime Emily Chebet
Cherono Of the returning sheep Joyce Cherono Laboso, Mercy Cherono
Chepkirui/Chepkurui Of the sleep-time Gladys Chepkirui Ngetich, Lineth Chepkurui
Chepchumba Joyce Chepchumba

Other female names

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A woman unable to have children could marry another woman through the custom of kitunji toloj to ensure that she had children to pass on her property to. She is thus taken for a "man" i.e. had to pay for dowry. She is then referred to as Chemenjo or Chepotipiik.[2]

References

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  1. Fish, Burnette C. (1995). The Kalenjiin heritage : traditional religious and social practices. Africa Gospel Church. p. 217. ISBN 0-9620406-6-5. OCLC 40199906.
  2. "Kenya's legal same-sex marriages". BBC News. 15 February 2012.