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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did Intel Graphics say to the pixel? You're a core part of me.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Intel Graphics Technology
Intel Graphics logo
Release date2010
Manufactured byIntel and TSMC
Designed byIntel
API support
OpenCLVaries by GPU and driver; see capabilities[1]
OpenGLVaries by GPU and driver; see capabilities[1][2][3]
VulkanVaries by GPU and driver; see capabilities
History
PredecessorIntel GMA

Intel Graphics Technology (GT)[a] is a series of integrated graphics processors (IGPs) designed by Intel. The graphics processor is integrated into the processor package, either on the same die as the central processing unit (CPU) or on a separate die or tile. The series was introduced in 2010 as Intel HD Graphics, succeeding Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA). Intel introduced the Intel UHD Graphics name in 2017.

Intel has also used the Iris, Iris Pro, Iris Plus and Iris Xe brands for integrated graphics. Some Iris Pro and Iris Plus models include eDRAM. With Meteor Lake and subsequent Intel Core Ultra processors, integrated GPUs are sold under the Intel Graphics and Intel Arc brands.[4]

Intel Xe architectures are used in both integrated and discrete GPUs. The Intel Arc name therefore does not by itself distinguish a processor's integrated graphics from a separate graphics card. Integrated Arc products include the 130V and 140V in Lunar Lake, the 130T and 140T in Arrow Lake-H, and the B370 and B390 in Panther Lake.[5][6]

History

[edit]
Core i5 processor with integrated HD Graphics 2000

Before the introduction of Intel HD Graphics, Intel integrated graphics were built into the motherboard's northbridge, as part of the Intel's Hub Architecture. They were known as Intel Extreme Graphics and Intel GMA. As part of the Platform Controller Hub (PCH) design, the northbridge was eliminated and graphics processing was moved into the processor package.[7]

The previous Intel integrated graphics solution, Intel GMA, had a reputation of lacking performance and features, and therefore was not considered to be a good choice for more demanding graphics applications, such as 3D gaming. The performance increases brought by Intel's HD Graphics made the products competitive with integrated graphics adapters made by its rivals, Nvidia and ATI/AMD.[8]

Generations

[edit]

Earlier Intel HD and Iris Graphics are divided into generations and, within a generation, into tiers denoted by the 'GTx' label. Each generation corresponds to the implementation of a Gen[9] graphics microarchitecture with a corresponding GEN instruction set architecture[10][11][12] since Gen4.[13]

Later Xe-based products use architecture names such as Xe-LP, Xe-LPG, Xe2 and Xe3. Xe-cores contain vector engines, but the number and capabilities of these engines vary between architectures.[14]

Gen5 architecture

[edit]

Westmere

[edit]

In January 2010, Clarkdale and Arrandale processors with Ironlake graphics were released, and branded as Celeron, Pentium, or Core with HD Graphics. There was only one specification:[15] 12 execution units, up to 43.2 GFLOPS at 900 MHz. It can decode a H.264 1080p video at up to 40 fps.

Its direct predecessor, the GMA X4500, featured 10 EUs at 800 MHz, but it lacked some capabilities.[16]

Model numberExecution unitsShading unitsBase clock (MHz)Boost clock (MHz)GFLOPS (FP32)
HD Graphics122450090024.0–43.2

Gen6 architecture

[edit]

Sandy Bridge

[edit]

In January 2011, the Sandy Bridge processors were released, introducing the "second generation" HD Graphics:

Model number Tier Execution units Boost clock
(MHz)		 Max GFLOPS
FP16 FP32 FP64
HD Graphics GT1 6 1000 192 96 24
HD Graphics 2000 1350 259 129.6 32
HD Graphics 3000 GT2 12 1350 518 259.2 65
HD Graphics P3000 GT2 12 1350 518 259.2 65

Sandy Bridge Celeron and Pentium have Intel HD, while Core i3 and above have either HD 2000 or HD 3000. HD Graphics 2000 and 3000 include hardware video encoding and HD postprocessing effects.[17]

Gen7 architecture

[edit]

Ivy Bridge

[edit]

On 24 April 2012, Ivy Bridge was released, introducing the "third generation" of Intel's HD graphics:[18]

Model numberTierExecution units Shading unitsBoost clock (MHz)Max GFLOPS (FP32)
HD Graphics [Mobile]GT16 481050100.8
HD Graphics 25001150110.4
HD Graphics 4000GT216 1281300332.8
HD Graphics P4000GT216 1281300332.8

Ivy Bridge Celeron and Pentium have Intel HD, while Core i3 and above have either HD 2500 or HD 4000. HD Graphics 2500 and 4000 include hardware video encoding and HD postprocessing effects.

For some low-power mobile CPUs there is limited video decoding support, while none of the desktop CPUs have this limitation. HD P4000 is featured on the Ivy Bridge E3 Xeon processors with the 12X5 v2 descriptor, and supports unbuffered ECC RAM.

Gen7.5 architecture

[edit]

Haswell

[edit]
Intel Haswell i7-4771 CPU, which contains integrated HD Graphics 4600 (GT2)

In June 2013, Haswell CPUs were announced, with four tiers of integrated GPUs:

Model number Tier Execution
units		 Shading
units		 eDRAM
(MB)		 Boost clock
(MHz)		 Max GFLOPS
FP16 FP32 FP64
Consumer
HD Graphics GT1 10 80 N/A 1150 384 192 48
HD Graphics 4200 GT2 20 160 850 544 272 68
HD Graphics 4400 950–1150 608-736 304–368 76-92
HD Graphics 4600 900–1350 576-864 288–432 72-108
HD Graphics 5000 GT3 40 320 1000–1100 1280–1408 640–704 160-176
Iris Graphics 5100 1100–1200 1408–1536 704–768 176-192
Iris Pro Graphics 5200 GT3e 128 1300 1280–1728 640-864 160-216
Professional
HD Graphics P4600 GT2 20 160 N/A 1200–1250 768-800 384–400 96-100
HD Graphics P4700 1250–1300 800-832 400–416 100-104

The 128 MB of eDRAM in the Iris Pro GT3e is in the same package as the CPU, but on a separate die manufactured in a different process. Intel refers to this as a Level 4 cache, available to both CPU and GPU, naming it Crystalwell. The Linux drm/i915 driver is aware and capable of using this eDRAM since kernel version 3.12.[19][20][21]

Gen8 architecture

[edit]

Broadwell

[edit]

In November 2013, it was announced that Broadwell-K desktop processors (aimed at enthusiasts) would also carry Iris Pro Graphics.[22]

The following models of integrated GPU are announced for Broadwell processors:[23][better source needed]

Model number Tier Execution
units		 Shading
units		 eDRAM
(MB)		 Boost clock
(MHz)		 Max
GFLOPS (FP32)
Consumer
HD Graphics GT1 12 96 N/a 850 163.2
HD Graphics 5300 GT2 24 192 900 345.6
HD Graphics 5500 950 364.8
HD Graphics 5600 1050 403.2
HD Graphics 6000 GT3 48 384 1000 768
Iris Graphics 6100 1100 844.8
Iris Pro Graphics 6200 GT3e 128 1150 883.2
Professional
HD Graphics P5700 GT2 24 192 – 1000 384
Iris Pro Graphics P6300 GT3e 48 384 128 1150 883.2

Braswell

[edit]
Model numberCPU
model		 TierExecution
units		 Clock speed
(MHz)
HD Graphics 400E8000GT112320
N30xx320–600
N31xx320–640
J3xxx320–700
HD Graphics 405N37xx16400–700
J37xx18400–740

Gen9 architecture

[edit]

Skylake

[edit]

The Skylake line of processors, launched in August 2015, retires VGA support, while supporting multi-monitor setups of up to three monitors connected via HDMI 1.4, DisplayPort 1.2 or Embedded DisplayPort (eDP) 1.3 interfaces.[24][25]

The following models of integrated GPU are available or announced for the Skylake processors:[26][27]

Model number Tier Execution
units		 Shading
units		 eDRAM
(MB)		 Boost clock
(MHz)		 Max
GFLOPS (FP32)
Consumer
HD Graphics 510 GT1 12 96 N/a 1050 201.6
HD Graphics 515 GT2 24 192 1000 384
HD Graphics 520 1050 403.2
HD Graphics 530 1150[24] 441.6
Iris Graphics 540 GT3e 48 384 64 1050 806.4
Iris Graphics 550 1100 844.8
Iris Pro Graphics 580 GT4e 72 576 128 1000 1152
Professional
HD Graphics P530 GT2 24 192 – 1150 441.6
Iris Pro Graphics P555 GT3e 48 384 128 1000[28] 768
Iris Pro Graphics P580 GT4e 72 576 1000 1152

Apollo Lake

[edit]

The Apollo Lake line of processors was launched in August 2016.

Model numberCPU
model		 TierExecution
units		 Shading
units		 Clock speed
(MHz)
HD Graphics 500E3930GT112 96400 – 550
E3940400–600
N3350200–650
N3450200–700
J3355250–700
J3455250–750
HD Graphics 505E395018 144500–650
N4200200–750
J4205250–800

Gen9.5 architecture

[edit]

Kaby Lake

[edit]

The Kaby Lake line of processors was introduced in August 2016. New features: speed increases, support for 4K UHD "premium" (DRM encoded) streaming services, media engine with full hardware acceleration of 8- and 10-bit HEVC and VP9 decode.[29][30]

Model number Tier Execution
units		 Shading
units		 eDRAM
(MB)		 Base clock
(MHz)		 Boost clock
(MHz)		 Max
GFLOPS (FP32)		 Used in
Consumer
HD Graphics 610 GT1 12 96 N/a 300−350 900−1100 172.8–211.2 Desktop Celeron, Desktop Pentium G4560, i3-7101
HD Graphics 615 GT2 24 192 300 900 – 1050 345.6 – 403.2 m3-7Y30/32, i5-7Y54/57, i7-7Y75, Pentium 4415Y
HD Graphics 620 1000–1050 384–403.2 i3-7100U, i5-7200U, i5-7300U, i7-7500U, i7-7600U
HD Graphics 630 350 1000–1150 384−441.6 Desktop Pentium G46**, i3, i5 and i7, and Laptop H-series i3, i5 and i7
Iris Plus Graphics 640 GT3e 48 384 64 300 950–1050 729.6−806.4 i5-7260U, i5-7360U, i7-7560U, i7-7660U
Iris Plus Graphics 650 1050–1150 806.4−883.2 i3-7167U, i5-7267U, i5-7287U, i7-7567U
Professional
HD Graphics P630 GT2 24 192 – 350 1000–1150 384−441.6 Xeon E3-**** v6

Kaby Lake Refresh / Amber Lake / Coffee Lake / Coffee Lake Refresh / Whiskey Lake / Comet Lake

[edit]

The Kaby Lake Refresh line of processors was introduced in October 2017. New features: HDCP 2.2 support[31]

Model number Tier Execution
units		 Shading
units		 eDRAM
(MB)		 Base clock
(MHz)		 Boost clock
(MHz)		 Max
GFLOPS (FP32)		 Used in
Consumer
UHD Graphics 610 GT1 12 96 – 350 1050 201.6 Pentium Gold G54**, Celeron G49**

i5-10200H

UHD Graphics 615 GT2 24 192 300 900–1050 345.6–403.2 i7-8500Y, i5-8200Y, m3-8100Y
UHD Graphics 617 1050 403.2 i7-8510Y, i5-8310Y, i5-8210Y
UHD Graphics 620 1000–1150 422.4–441.6 i3-8130U, i5-8250U, i5-8350U, i7-8550U, i7-8650U, i3-8145U, i5-8265U, i5-8365U, i7-8565U, i7-8665U

i3-10110U, i5-10210U, i5-10310U, i7-10510U i7-10610U i7-10810U

UHD Graphics 630 23[32] 184 350 1100–1150 404.8–423.2 i3-8350K, i3-8100 with stepping B0
24 192 1050–1250 403.2–480 i9, i7, i5, i3, Pentium Gold G56**, G55**

i5-10300H, i5-10400H, i5-10500H, i7-10750H, i7-10850H, i7-10870H, i7-10875H, i9-10885H, i9-10980HK

Iris Plus Graphics 645 GT3e 48 384 128 300 1050–1150 806.4-883.2 i7-8557U, i5-8257U
Iris Plus Graphics 655 1050–1200 806.4–921.6 i7-8559U, i5-8279U, i5-8269U, i5-8259U, i3-8109U
Professional
UHD Graphics P630 GT2 24 192 – 350 1100–1200 422.4–460.8 Xeon E 21**G, 21**M, 22**G, 22**M, Xeon W-108**M

Gemini Lake/Gemini Lake Refresh

[edit]

New features: HDMI 2.0 support, VP9 10-bit Profile2 hardware decoder[33]

Model numberTierExecution
units		 Shading
units		 CPU
model		 Clock speed
(MHz)		 GFLOPS (FP32)
UHD Graphics 600GT112 96 N4000 200–650 38.4–124.8
N4100200–700 38.4–134.4
J4005250–700 48.0–134.4
J4105250–750 48.0–144.0
J4125 250–750 48.0–144.0
UHD Graphics 605GT1.518 N5000 200–750 57.6–216
J5005250–800 72.0–230.4

Gen11 architecture

[edit]

Ice Lake

[edit]

New features: 10 nm Gen 11 GPU microarchitecture, two HEVC 10-bit encode pipelines, three 4K display pipelines (or 2× 5K60, 1× 4K120), variable rate shading (VRS),[34][35][36] and integer scaling.[37]

While the microarchitecture continues to support double-precision floating-point as previous versions did, the mobile configurations of it do not include the feature and therefore on these it is supported only through emulation.[38]

Name Tier Execution
units		 Shading
units		 Base clock
(MHz)		 Boost clock
(MHz)		 GFLOPS Used in
FP16 FP32 FP64
Consumer
UHD Graphics G1 32 256 300 900–1050 921.6–1075.2

[39]

 460.8–537.6 115.2 Core i3-10**G1, i5-10**G1
Iris Plus Graphics G4 48 384 300 900–1050 1382.4–1612.8[39] 691.2–806.4 96-202 Core i3-10**G4, i5-10**G4
G7 64 512 300 1050–1100 2150.4–2252.8[39] 1075.2–1126.4 128-282 Core i5-10**G7, i7-10**G7

Xe-LP architecture (Gen12)

[edit]
Model Process Execution
units		 Shading
units		 Max boost clock
(MHz)		 Processing power (GFLOPS) Notes
FP16 FP32 FP64 INT8
Intel UHD Graphics 730 Intel 14++ nm 24 192 1200–1300 922–998 461–499 N/a 1843–1997 Used in Rocket Lake-S
Intel UHD Graphics 750 32 256 1200–1300 1228–1332 614–666 2457–2662
Intel UHD Graphics P750 32 256 1300 1332 666 2662 Used in Xeon W-1300 series
Intel UHD Graphics for 11th Gen Intel Processors Intel 10SF 32 256 1400–1450 1434–1484 717–742 2867–2970 Used in Tiger Lake-H
Intel UHD Graphics for 11th Gen Intel Processors G4 48 384 1100–1250 1690–1920 845–960 3379–3840 Used in Tiger Lake-U/H35
Iris Xe Graphics G7 80 640 1100–1300 2816–3328 1408–1664 5632–6656
Iris Xe Graphics G7 96 768 1050–1450 3379–4454 1690–2227 6758–8909

These are based on the Intel Xe-LP microarchitecture, the low power variant of the Intel Xe GPU architecture[40] also known as Gen 12.[41][42] New features include Sampler Feedback,[43] Dual Queue Support,[43] DirectX12 View Instancing Tier2,[43] and AV1 8-bit and 10-bit fixed-function hardware decoding.[44] Support for FP64 was removed.[45]

Xe-LP architecture (Gen12.2)

[edit]

Alder Lake supports and enables by default GuC and HuC on some drivers.[46][47]

Model Process Execution
units		 Shading
units		 Max boost clock
(MHz)		 Processing power (GFLOPS) Notes
FP16 FP32 FP64 INT8
Intel UHD Graphics 710 Intel 7
(previously 10ESF)		 16 128 1300–1350 666–692 333–346 1331–1382 Used in Alder Lake-S/HX &
Raptor Lake-S/HX/S-R/HX-R
Intel UHD Graphics 730 24 192 1400–1450 1076–1114 538–557 2150–2227
Intel UHD Graphics 770[48] 32 256 1450–1550 1484–1588 742–794 2970–3174
Intel UHD Graphics for 12th Gen Intel Processors
Intel UHD Graphics for 13th Gen Intel Processors		 Intel 7
(previously 10ESF)		 48 384 700–1200 1075–1843 538–922 2151–3686 Used in Alder Lake-H/P/U &
Raptor Lake-H/P/U
Intel UHD Graphics for 12th Gen Intel Processors
Intel UHD Graphics for 13th Gen Intel Processors
Intel Graphics[49]		 64 512 850–1400 1741–2867 870–1434 3482–5734
Iris Xe Graphics
Intel Graphics[50]		 80 640 900–1400 2304–3584 1152–1792 4608–7168
Iris Xe Graphics
Intel Graphics[51]		 96 768 900–1450 2765–4454 1382–2227 5530–8909

Twin Lake

[edit]

The Twin Lake N-series processors, introduced in the first quarter of 2025, use the Intel Graphics brand. Their product specifications list execution units rather than Xe-cores.[52][53]

Integrated graphics in Twin Lake processors
Processor Graphics brand Execution units Maximum graphics frequency (MHz) References
Intel Processor N150 Intel Graphics 24 1000 [52]
Intel Processor N250 Intel Graphics 32 1250 [54]
Core 3 N350 Intel Graphics 32 1350 [53]
Core 3 N355 Intel Graphics 32 1350 [55]

Xe-LPG architecture

[edit]

Meteor Lake

[edit]

Meteor Lake introduced Xe-LPG integrated graphics in Core Ultra Series 1 processors. H-series configurations use Intel Arc graphics, while U-series configurations use the Intel Graphics name. Arc branding on these H-series systems requires at least 16 GB of system memory in a dual-channel configuration and enablement by the computer manufacturer.[4]

Integrated graphics in Meteor Lake mobile processors
Graphics brand Xe-cores Maximum graphics frequency (MHz) Processor models References
Intel Graphics 3 1800 Core Ultra 5 115U [56]
Intel Graphics 4 1750–2000 Core Ultra 5 134U, 125U, 135U; Core Ultra 7 164U, 155U, 165U [4][57]
Intel Arc graphics 7 2200 Core Ultra 5 125H [58]
Intel Arc graphics 7 (launch); 8 (ARK)[b] 2200 Core Ultra 5 135H [59]
Intel Arc graphics 8 2250–2350 Core Ultra 7 155H, 165H; Core Ultra 9 185H [4][60]

Meteor Lake supports hardware encoding and decoding of AV1, H.264 and HEVC. Its display interfaces include DisplayPort 2.1 and HDMI 2.1 FRL, with support for up to four displays.[60]

Arrow Lake-S, Arrow Lake-HX and Core Ultra 200U

[edit]

The desktop and HX versions of Arrow Lake use Intel Graphics rather than the larger Arc-branded graphics configurations of Arrow Lake-H. The Core Ultra 200U mobile processors also use Intel Graphics with Xe-LPG architecture.[61][5]

Selected Xe-LPG configurations in Core Ultra Series 2 processors
Processor Graphics brand Xe-cores Maximum graphics frequency (MHz) References
Core Ultra 5 225 Intel Graphics 2 1800 [62]
Core Ultra 5 245HX Intel Graphics 3 1900 [63]
Core Ultra 7 265U Intel Graphics 4 2100 [64]
Core Ultra 7 270K Plus Intel Graphics 4 2000 [65]
Core Ultra 9 290HX Plus Intel Graphics 4 2000 [66]

The Core Ultra 200HX Plus processors introduced in March 2026 retain Xe-LPG graphics: both the Core Ultra 7 270HX Plus and Core Ultra 9 290HX Plus have four Xe-cores.[61]

Xe-LPG+ architecture

[edit]

Arrow Lake-H

[edit]

Core Ultra 200H processors use Xe-LPG+ graphics, sold as the Intel Arc 130T and 140T. These differ from the Xe-LPG graphics in the 200U and 200HX series and from the Xe2 graphics in the 200V series.[5]

Integrated Arc graphics in Arrow Lake-H processors
Graphics model Xe-cores Maximum graphics frequency (MHz) Processor models References
Arc 130T 7 2200 Core Ultra 5 225H [67]
Arc 140T 8 2250 Core Ultra 5 235H; Core Ultra 7 255H [68][69]
Arc 140T 8 2300 Core Ultra 7 265H [70]
Arc 140T 8 2350 Core Ultra 9 285H [71]

Xe2 architecture

[edit]

Lunar Lake

[edit]

Lunar Lake processors, sold as Core Ultra 200V, were introduced in the third quarter of 2024. Their integrated GPUs use Xe2 architecture and are branded Arc 130V or Arc 140V.[72][73][5]

Integrated Arc graphics in Lunar Lake processors
Graphics model Xe-cores Maximum graphics frequency (MHz) Processor models References
Arc 130V 7 1850 Core Ultra 5 226V, 228V, 236V, 238V [72][74][75][76]
Arc 140V 8 1950 Core Ultra 7 256V, 258V [77][78]
Arc 140V 8 2000 Core Ultra 7 266V, 268V [79][80]
Arc 140V 8 2050 Core Ultra 9 288V [73]

Lunar Lake supports hardware AV1 encoding and decoding and hardware decoding of H.266/VVC. It supports up to three displays through interfaces including DisplayPort 2.1 UHBR20, HDMI 2.1 FRL and eDP 1.5.[73]

Xe3 architecture

[edit]

Panther Lake

[edit]

Panther Lake introduced Xe3 graphics in Core Ultra Series 3 processors. Intel announced the series on 5 January 2026, with the first consumer systems available from 27 January.[81][82]

The graphics configurations comprise two or four Xe-cores under the Intel Graphics brand, ten Xe-cores as Arc B370, and twelve Xe-cores as Arc B390. Intel’s product guide also lists the Arc Pro B370 and Arc Pro B390 names for selected processor configurations.[6]

Integrated graphics in Panther Lake processors
Graphics model Xe-cores Maximum graphics frequency (MHz) Processor models References
Intel Graphics 2 2300 Core Ultra 5 322, 332 [6]
Intel Graphics 4 2300 Core Ultra 5 336H [6]
Intel Graphics 4 2450 Core Ultra 5 325, 335; Core Ultra 7 356H [6]
Intel Graphics 4 2500 Core Ultra 7 355, 365, 366H; Core Ultra 9 386H [6][83]
Arc B370 10 2400 Core Ultra 5 338H [84]
Arc B390 12 2500 Core Ultra X7 358H, 368H; Core Ultra X9 378H, 388H [6][85][86]

The GPU in the Core Ultra 9 386H is manufactured on Intel 3, while the Arc B390 GPU in the Core Ultra X9 378H and the Arc B370 GPU in the Core Ultra 5 338H use TSMC N3E. These are distinct from the Intel 18A process used for their CPU cores.[83][85][84]

The B390 and B370 support hardware ray tracing, DirectX 12 Ultimate, AV1 encoding and decoding, and VVC decoding. Unlike the similarly named discrete Arc B-series graphics cards, these B390 and B370 implementations are integrated GPUs.[85][84]

Arc G3 processors

[edit]

The Arc G3 and Arc G3 Extreme are processors with integrated graphics launched in the second quarter of 2026. The G3 uses an Arc B370 GPU; the G3 Extreme uses an Arc B390 GPU.[87][88]

Integrated graphics in Arc G3 processors
Processor Graphics model Xe-cores Maximum graphics frequency (MHz) References
Arc G3 Arc B370 10 2200 [87]
Arc G3 Extreme Arc B390 12 2300 [88]

Both support up to two displays and LPDDR5X memory at up to 8533 MT/s. Their graphics specifications include AV1 encoding and decoding and VVC decoding.[87][88]

Wildcat Lake

[edit]

Wildcat Lake, sold as Core Series 3 without the Ultra designation, was introduced on 16 April 2026. It uses Xe3 graphics under the Intel Graphics brand.[89][81]

Integrated graphics in Wildcat Lake processors
Processor Graphics brand Xe-cores Maximum graphics frequency (MHz) References
Core 7 360 Intel Graphics 2 2600 [90]
Core 7 350 Intel Graphics 2 2600 [91]
Core 5 330 Intel Graphics 2 2500 [92]
Core 5 320 Intel Graphics 2 2500 [93]
Core 5 315 Intel Graphics 2 2300 [94]
Core 3 305 Intel Graphics 1 2300 [95]
Core 3 304 Intel Graphics 1 2300 [96]

Wildcat Lake graphics are manufactured on Intel 18A. The platform supports up to three displays, with DisplayPort HBR3, HDMI 2.0b TMDS and eDP 1.5 interfaces. It supports AV1 encoding and decoding, but not VVC hardware encoding or decoding.[90]

[edit]

Intel uses the Arc brand for both processor graphics and discrete GPUs. Arc A-series and B-series are discrete graphics families; the B-series cards use Xe2 architecture, codenamed Battlemage. Intel announced the Arc B580 and B570 on 3 December 2024. The B580 became available on 13 December 2024, followed by the B570 on 16 January 2025.[97][98]

Selected specifications of discrete Arc B-series and Arc Pro B-series GPUs
Model Xe-cores Ray-tracing units XMX engines Memory (GDDR6) Memory interface (bits) Memory bandwidth (GB/s) PCI Express interface Total board power (W) References
Arc B570 18 18 144 10 GB 160 380 4.0 ×8 150 [99]
Arc B580 20 20 160 12 GB 192 456 4.0 ×8 190 [100]
Arc Pro B50 16 16 128 16 GB 128 224 5.0 ×8 70 [101]
Arc Pro B60 20 20 160 24 GB 192 456 5.0 ×8 200 [102]
Arc Pro B65 20 20 160 32 GB 256 608 5.0 ×16 200 [103]
Arc Pro B70 32 32 256 32 GB 256 608 5.0 ×16 230 [104]

Intel lists the Arc Pro B60 and B50 as launched in the second and third quarters of 2025, respectively, and the B65 and B70 in the first quarter of 2026. All six GPUs in the table use TSMC N5. The power figures are Intel’s listed total board power; Intel separately lists a 120–200 W range for the B60 and a 160–290 W range for the B70.[101][102][103][104][99][100]

Features

[edit]

Intel Insider

[edit]

Beginning with Sandy Bridge, the graphics processors include a form of digital copy protection and digital rights management (DRM) called Intel Insider, which allows decryption of protected media within the processor.[105][106] Previously there was a similar technology called Protected Audio Video Path (PAVP).

HDCP

[edit]

Intel Graphics Technology supports the HDCP technology, but the actual HDCP support depends on the computer's motherboard.[citation needed]

Intel Quick Sync Video

[edit]

Intel Quick Sync Video is Intel's hardware video encoding and decoding technology, which is integrated into some of the Intel CPUs. The name "Quick Sync" refers to the use case of quickly transcoding ("syncing") a video from, for example, a DVD or Blu-ray Disc to a format appropriate to, for example, a smartphone. Quick Sync was introduced with the Gen 6 in Sandy Bridge microprocessors on 9 January 2011.

Graphics Virtualization Technology

[edit]

Graphics Virtualization Technology (GVT) was announced 1 January 2014 and introduced at the same time as Intel Iris Pro. Intel integrated GPUs support the following sharing methods:[107][108]

  • Direct passthrough (GVT-d): the GPU is available for a single virtual machine without sharing with other machines
  • Paravirtualized API forwarding (GVT-s): the GPU is shared by multiple virtual machines using a virtual graphics driver; few supported graphics APIs (OpenGL, DirectX), no support for GPGPU
  • Full GPU virtualization (GVT-g): the GPU is shared by multiple virtual machines (and by the host machine) on a time-sharing basis using a native graphics driver; similar to AMD's MxGPU and Nvidia's vGPU, which are available only on professional line cards (Radeon Pro and Nvidia Quadro)
  • Full GPU virtualization in hardware (SR-IOV): The GPU can be partitioned and used/shared by multiple virtual machines and the host with support built-in hardware, unlike GVT-g that does this in software (driver).[109]

Intel identifies Gen9 graphics as the last generation supported by its software-based GVT-g solution. Its documentation distinguishes GVT-g from hardware-based SR-IOV, which is available on specified newer platforms; the presence of one does not imply support for the other.[110]

Multiple monitors

[edit]

Ivy Bridge

[edit]

HD 2500 and HD 4000 GPUs in Ivy Bridge CPUs are advertised as supporting three active monitors, but this only works if two of the monitors are configured identically, which covers many[111] but not all three-monitor configurations. The reason for this is that the chipsets only include two phase-locked loops (PLLs) for generating the pixel clocks timing the data being transferred to the displays.[112]

Therefore, three simultaneously active monitors can only be achieved when at least two of them share the same pixel clock, such as:

  • Using two or three DisplayPort connections, as they require only a single pixel clock for all connections.[113] Passive adapters from DisplayPort to some other connector do not count as a DisplayPort connection, as they rely on the chipset being able to emit a non-DisplayPort signal through the DisplayPort connector. Active adapters that contain additional logic to convert the DisplayPort signal to some other format count as a DisplayPort connection.
  • Using two non-DisplayPort connections of the same connection type (for example, two HDMI connections) and the same clock frequency (like when connected to two identical monitors at the same resolution), so that a single unique pixel clock can be shared between both connections.[111]

Another possible three-monitor solution uses the Embedded DisplayPort on a mobile CPU (which does not use a chipset PLL at all) along with any two chipset outputs.[113]

Haswell

[edit]

ASRock Z87- and H87-based motherboards support three displays simultaneously.[114] Asus H87-based motherboards are also advertised to support three independent monitors at once.[115]

Recent processor graphics

[edit]

The number of supported displays and the available display interfaces vary by processor. The following are processor limits; the connectors and combinations available on a computer depend on its implementation. Maximum resolutions also depend on the selected interface and display configuration.[83][73]

Display capabilities of selected recent processor-graphics platforms
Platform / example processor Maximum displays Display interfaces References
Meteor Lake / Core Ultra 9 185H 4 eDP 1.4b; DisplayPort 2.1; HDMI 2.1 FRL [60]
Arrow Lake-H / Core Ultra 9 285H 4 eDP 1.4b; DisplayPort 2.1 UHBR20; HDMI 2.1 FRL [71]
Lunar Lake / Core Ultra 9 288V 3 eDP 1.5; DisplayPort 2.1 UHBR20; HDMI 2.1 FRL [73]
Panther Lake / Core Ultra 9 386H; Core Ultra X9 378H; Core Ultra 5 338H 4 eDP 1.5; DisplayPort 2.1 UHBR20; HDMI 2.1 FRL [83][85][84]
Arc G3 / G3 Extreme 2 eDP 1.5; DisplayPort 2.1 UHBR20; HDMI 2.1 FRL [87][88]
Wildcat Lake / Core 7 360 3 eDP 1.5; DisplayPort HBR3; HDMI 2.0b TMDS [90]

Capabilities (GPU hardware)

[edit]

Earlier processor graphics

[edit]
Micro-
architecture – Socket		BrandGraphicsVulkanOpenGLDirect3DHLSL shader modelOpenCL
CoreXeonPentiumCeleronGenGraphics brandLinuxWindowsLinuxWindowsLinuxWindowsLinuxWindows
Westmere – 1156i3/5/7-xxxN/a(G/P)6000 and U5000P4000 and U30005.5th[116]HDN/a2.1N/a10.1[1]4.1N/a
Sandy Bridge – 1155i3/5/7-2000E3-1200(B)900, (G)800 and (G)600(B)800, (B)700, G500 and G4006th[117]HD 3000 and 20003.3[118]3.1[1]
Ivy Bridge – 1155i3/5/7-3000E3-1200 v2(G)2000 and A1018G1600, 1000 and 9007th[119][120]HD 4000 and 25001.2[c][121]N/a4.2[122]4.0[1][123]11.05.01.2 (Beignet)1.2[124]
Bay Trail – SoCsN/aN/aJ2000, N3500 and A1020J1000 and N2000HD Graphics (Bay Trail)[125]
Haswell – 1150i3/5/7-4000E3-1200 v3(G)3000G1800 and 20007.5th[126]HD 5000, 4600, 4400 and 4200; Iris Pro 5200, Iris 5000 and 51001.2[c][127]4.6[128]4.3[129]12 (fl 11_1)[130]
Broadwell – 1150i3/5/7-5000E3-1200 v438003700 and 32008th[131]Iris Pro 6200[132] and P6300, Iris 6100[133] and HD 6000,[134] P5700, 5600,[135] 5500,[136] 5300[137] and HD Graphics (Broadwell)[138] 1.3[127]4.6[139] 4.4[1]11[140]1.2 (Beignet) / 3.0 (Neo)[141]2.0
Braswell – SoCsN/aN/aN3700N3000, N3050, N3150HD Graphics (Braswell),[142] based on Broadwell graphics1.2 (Beignet)
N/aN/a(J/N)3710(J/N)3010, 3060, 3160(rebranded)
HD Graphics 400, 405
Skylake – 1151i3/5/7-6000E3-1200 v5
E3-1500 v5		(G)40003900 and 38009thHD 510, 515, 520, 530 and 535; Iris 540 and 550; Iris Pro 5801.4 Mesa 25.0[143]1.3[144]4.6[145]12 (fl 12_1)6.02.0 (Beignet)[146] / 3.0 (Neo)[141]
Apollo Lake – SoCsN/aN/a(J/N)4xxx(J/N)3xxxHD Graphics 500, 505
Gemini Lake – SoCsN/aN/aSilver (J/N)5xxx(J/N)4xxx9.5th[147]UHD 600, 605
Kaby Lake – 1151m3/i3/5/7-7000E3-1200 v6
E3-1500 v6		(G)4000(G)3900 and 3800HD 610, 615, 620, 630, Iris Plus 640, Iris Plus 6502.0 (Beignet)[146] / 3.0 (Neo)[141]2.1[148]
Kaby Lake Refresh – 1151i5/7-8000UN/aN/aN/aUHD 620
Whiskey Lake – 1151i3/5/7-8000UN/aN/aN/a
Coffee Lake – 1151i3/5/7/9-8000
i3/5/7/9-9000		E-2100
E-2200		Gold (G)5xxx(G)49xxUHD 630, Iris Plus 655
Ice Lake – 1526i3/5/7-10xx(N)GxN/aN/aN/a11thUHD, Iris Plus3.0 (Neo)[141]
Tiger Lakei3/5/7-11xx(N)GxW-11xxxMGold (G)7xxx(G)6xxx12thIris Xe, UHD1.4[149]4.6[150]3.0 (Neo)[141]3.0 (Neo)

Recent processor graphics and driver support

[edit]

API support depends on the GPU, operating system and driver. Intel’s Windows graphics driver 32.0.101.9030, released on 17 September 2026, lists DirectX 12, Vulkan 1.4, OpenGL 4.6 and OpenCL 3.0. Its supported-platform list includes Meteor Lake, Lunar Lake, Arrow Lake, Panther Lake and Wildcat Lake, as well as Arc A-series, Arc B-series and the listed Arc Pro B-series cards. The release is non-WHQL.[151]

Support for DirectX 12 does not guarantee support for every optional feature or feature level. Intel, via their release notes, requires applications to query optional feature support.[151]

DirectX designations in selected recent Intel product specifications
Platform / graphics Intel’s listed DirectX support References
Meteor Lake / Arc graphics 12.2 [60]
Arrow Lake-H / Arc 130T and 140T 12.2 [67][71]
Lunar Lake / Arc 130V and 140V 12.2 [72][73]
Arrow Lake-S and HX / Intel Graphics (selected models) 12 [62][63]
Panther Lake / Intel Graphics, Arc B370 and B390 (selected models) DirectX 12 Ultimate [83][84][85]
Wildcat Lake / Intel Graphics 12 [90]

The numerical entries above reproduce Intel’s product-specification labels; they are not declarations of a separate DirectX 12.2 runtime. Product pages may also retain API values different from those in later driver releases. For example, Intel lists OpenGL 4.5 for the Core Ultra 7 270K Plus, while the cited Windows driver release lists OpenGL 4.6.[65][151]

Linux graphics and compute drivers

[edit]

Support in Mesa is provided by two Gallium3D-style drivers, with the Iris driver supporting Broadwell hardware and later,[152] while the Crocus driver supports Haswell and earlier.[153] The classic Mesa i965 driver was removed in Mesa 22.0, although it would continue to see further maintenance as part of the Amber branch.[154]

Intel’s open-source Graphics Compute Runtime, also called NEO, implements OpenCL and oneAPI Level Zero. Its supported-platform table lists OpenCL 3.0 for the Xe-based platforms from Tiger Lake through Panther Lake and Wildcat Lake. Gen8, Gen9 and Gen11 support is distributed separately in packages with the legacy1 suffix. The legacy table does not list Level Zero support for every OpenCL-capable platform.[155]

Mesa also provides Rusticl, an OpenCL implementation over Gallium drivers. Device exposure and default enablement depend on the Mesa build, driver and runtime configuration.[156]

Capabilities (GPU video acceleration)

[edit]

Intel developed a dedicated SIP core which implements multiple video decompression and compression algorithms branded Intel Quick Sync Video. Some are implemented completely, some only partially.

Hardware-accelerated algorithms

[edit]
Hardware-accelerated video compression and decompression algorithms present in Intel Quick Sync Video
CPU's
microarchitecture		 Steps Video compression and decompression algorithms
H.265
(HEVC)		H.264
(MPEG-4 AVC)		H.262
(MPEG-2)		VC-1/WMV9JPEG
/
MJPEG		VP8VP9AV1
Westmere[157]Decode✘✓✓✓✘✘✘✘
Encode✘✘✘
Sandy BridgeDecodeProfiles✘ConstrainedBaseline, Main, High, StereoHighSimple, MainSimple, Main, Advanced✘✘✘✘
Levels
Max. resolution2048x2048
EncodeProfilesConstrainedBaseline, Main, High✘✘✘✘✘✘
Levels
Max. resolution
Ivy BridgeDecodeProfiles✘ConstrainedBaseline, Main, High, StereoHighSimple, MainSimple, Main, AdvancedBaseline✘✘✘
Levels
Max. resolution
EncodeProfilesConstrainedBaseline, Main, HighSimple, Main✘✘✘✘✘
Levels
Max. resolution
HaswellDecodeProfilesPartial 8-bit[158]Main, High, SHP, MHPMainSimple, Main, AdvancedBaseline✘✘✘
Levels4.1Main, HighHigh, 3
Max. resolution1080/60p1080/60p16k×16k
EncodeProfiles✘Main, HighMain✘Baseline✘✘✘
Levels4.1High-
Max. resolution1080/60p1080/60p16k×16k
Broadwell[159][160]DecodeProfilesPartial 8-bit & 10-bit[158] MainSimple, Main, Advanced0Partial[158]✘
LevelsMain, HighHigh, 3Unified
Max. resolution1080/60p1080p
EncodeProfiles✘Main-✘✘✘✘
LevelsMain, High
Max. resolution1080/60p
Skylake[161]DecodeProfilesMainMain, High, SHP, MHPMainSimple, Main, AdvancedBaseline00✘
Levels5.25.2Main, HighHigh, 3UnifiedUnifiedUnified
Max. resolution2160/60p2160/60p1080/60p3840×384016k×16k1080p4k/24p@15Mbit/s
EncodeProfilesMainMain, HighMain✘BaselineUnified✘✘
Levels5.25.2High-Unified
Max. resolution2160/60p2160/60p1080/60p16k×16k-
Kaby Lake[162]
Coffee Lake[163]
Coffee Lake Refresh[163]
Whiskey Lake[164]
Ice Lake[165]
Comet Lake[166]		 DecodeProfilesMain, Main 10Main, High, MVC, StereoMainSimple, Main, AdvancedBaseline00, 1, 2✘
Levels5.25.2Main, HighSimple, High, 3UnifiedUnifiedUnified
Max. resolution2160/60p1080/60p3840×384016k×16k1080p
EncodeProfilesMainMain, HighMain✘BaselineUnifiedSupport 8 bits 4:2:0
BT.2020 may be obtained
the pre/post processing		✘
Levels5.25.2High-Unified
Max. resolution2160/60p2160/60p1080/60p16k×16k-
Tiger Lake[167]
Rocket Lake		 DecodeProfilesup to Main 4:4:4 12Main, HighMainSimple, Main, AdvancedBaseline✘0, 1, 2, partially 30
Levels6.25.2Main, HighSimple, High, 3UnifiedUnified3
Max. resolution4320/60p2160/60p1080/60p3840×384016k×16k4320/60p4K×2K
16K×16K (still picture)
EncodeProfilesup to Main 4:4:4 10Main, HighMain✘Baseline✘0, 1, 2, 3✘
Levels5.15.1High--
Max. resolution4320p2160/60p1080/60p16k×16k4320p
Alder Lake[168]
Raptor Lake[169]		 Decode Profiles up to Main 4:4:4 12 Main, High Main Simple, Main, Advanced Baseline ✘ 0, 1, 2, 3 0
Levels 6.1 5.2 Main, High Simple, High, 3 Unified 6.1 6.1
Max. resolution 4320/60p 2160/60p 1080/60p 3840×3840 16k×16k 4320/60p 4320/60p
16K×16K (still picture)
Encode Profiles up to Main 4:4:4 10 Main, High Main ✘ Baseline ✘ 0, 1, 2, 3 ✘
Levels 5.1 5.1 High - -
Max. resolution 4320p 2160/60p 1080/60p 16k×16k 4320p
Meteor Lake[170]

Arrow Lake[171]

 Decode Profiles up to Main 4:4:4 12 Main, High, Constrained Baseline Main Baseline 0, 1, 2, 3 Main 4:2:0 8/10
Levels 6.1 5.2 Main, High Unified Unified 6.1
Max. resolution 4320/60p 2160p 1080p 16k×16k 4320p/60p

16K x 4K

 4320/60p
16K×16K (still picture)
Encode Profiles up to Main 4:4:4 10 Main, High, Constrained Baseline Baseline 0, 1, 2, 3 Main 4:2:0 8/10
Levels 6.1 5.2 - - 6
Max. resolution 4320p/60p 2160/60p 16k×16k 4320p/60p

16K x 12K

 4320p/30p

Recent graphics platforms

[edit]

The following table summarizes Intel’s documented hardware codec support. It does not imply support for every profile, bit depth, chroma format or resolution. Entries for Arc G3 and Wildcat Lake follow Intel’s processor specifications; the other entries follow the full-feature build of Intel’s Linux media driver. Driver builds and operating-system interfaces can expose different subsets of these capabilities.[172][90]

Selected hardware video-codec capabilities
Platform H.264 HEVC AV1 VP9 VVC References
Meteor Lake; Arrow Lake-S/H Encode and decode Encode and decode Encode and decode Encode and decode Not listed [172]
Lunar Lake Encode and decode Encode and decode Encode and decode Decode Decode [172][73]
Discrete Arc Battlemage (B-series) Encode and decode Encode and decode Encode and decode Decode Not listed [172]
Panther Lake Encode and decode Encode and decode Encode and decode Encode and decode Decode [172][83]
Arc G3 / G3 Extreme Encode and decode Encode and decode Encode and decode Not specified in cited product specifications Decode [87][88]
Wildcat Lake Encode and decode Encode and decode Encode and decode Not specified in cited product specifications No [90]

“Not listed” indicates that the cited media-driver matrix does not advertise the codec for that platform; it is not a claim about software decoding. The matrix lists VVC decoding for Lunar Lake and Panther Lake, but not for discrete Battlemage GPUs.[172]

Intel Pentium and Celeron family

[edit]
Intel Pentium & Celeron familyGPU video acceleration
VED
(Video Encode / Decode)		H.265/HEVCH.264/MPEG-4 AVCH.262
(MPEG-2)		VC-1/WMV9JPEG/MJPEGVP8VP9
Braswell[173][d][e][f]DecodeProfileMainCBP, Main, High Main, HighAdvanced850 MP/s 4:2:0
640 MP/s 4:2:2
420 MP/s 4:4:4
Level55.2High4
Max. resolution4k×2k/30p4k×2k/60p1080/60p1080/60p4k×2k/60p1080/30p
EncodeProfile✘CBP, Main, HighMain, High✘850 MP/s 4:2:0
640 MP/s 4:2:2
420 MP/s 4:4:4		Up to 720p30
Level5.1High
Max. resolution4k×2k/30p1080/30p4k×2k/30p
Apollo Lake[174]DecodeProfileMain, Main 10CBP, Main, HighMain, HighAdvanced1067 MP/s 4:2:0

800 MP/s 4:2:2

533 MP/s 4:4:4

 0
Level 5.1 5.2 High 4
Max. resolution 1080p240, 4k×2k/60p 1080/60p 1080/60p
Encode Profile Main CBP, Main, High ✘ ✘ 1067 MP/s 4:2:0

800 MP/s 4:2:2

533 MP/s 4:4:4

Level 5 5.2
Max. resolution 4k×2k/30p 1080p240, 4k×2k/60p 4k×2k/30p 480p30 (SW only)
Gemini Lake[175]DecodeProfileMain, Main 10CBP, Main, HighMain, HighAdvanced1067 MP/s 4:2:0

800 MP/s 4:2:2

533 MP/s 4:4:4

 0, 2
Level 5.1 5.2 High 4
Max. resolution 1080p240, 4k×2k/60p 1080/60p 1080/60p
Encode Profile Main CBP, Main, High Main, High ✘ 1067 MP/s 4:2:0

800 MP/s 4:2:2

533 MP/s 4:4:4

 0
Level 4 5.2 High
Max. resolution 4k×2k/30p 1080p240, 4k×2k/60p 1080/60p 4k×2k/30p

Intel Atom family

[edit]
Intel Atom familyGPU video acceleration
VED
(Video Encode / Decode)		H.265/HEVCH.264/MPEG-4 AVCMPEG-4 VisualH.263H.262
(MPEG-2)		VC-1/WMV9JPEG/MJPEGVP8VP9
Bay Trail-TDecode[176]Profile✘Main, High Main0✘
Level5.1High
Max. resolution4k×2k/30p1080/60p4k×2k/30p4k×2k/30p
Encode[176]ProfileMain, HighMain--
Level5.1High--
Max. resolution4k×2k/30p1080/60p1080/30p -1080/30p
Cherry Trail-T[177] Decode Profile Main CBP, Main, High Simple Main Advanced 1067 Mbit/s – 4:2:0

800 Mbit/s – 4:2:2
Level 5 5.2 High 4
Max. resolution 4k×2k/30p 4k×2k/60p, 1080@240p 480/30p 480/30p 1080/60p 1080/60p 4k×2k/30p 1080/30p
Encode Profile ✘ Constrained Baseline, Main, High (MVC) 1067 Mbit/s – 4:2:0

800 Mbit/s – 4:2:2

 ✘
Level 5.1 (4.2)
Max. resolution 4k×2k/30p, 1080@120p 480/30p 4k×2k/30p

Documentation

[edit]

Intel publishes graphics programmer’s reference manuals describing registers, instructions, memory interfaces and device behavior. Its support documentation directs developers to the Intel Graphics for Linux programmer’s-reference collection.[178][179]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ↑ The abbreviation "GT" appears in certain monitoring tools, such as Intel Power Gadget, in reference to the graphics core on Intel processors.
  2. ↑ Intel’s launch presentation lists seven Xe-cores for the Core Ultra 5 135H, whereas its product-specification page lists eight.[4][59]
  3. 1 2 Partial support
  4. ↑ VP9 media codec GPU accelerator to be supported post TTM, for non-Windows operating systems only.
  5. ↑ Resolution details for media codec on open source Linux OS depends on platform features and drivers used. Decode/Encode features may not align to Table 8-4 that is specific to Win8.1 and Win7 operating systems.
  6. ↑ All capabilities dependent on OS. Here HW support is mentioned. For more info, see Table 8-4 on page 80 of PDF.

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Supported APIs and Features for Intel Graphics Drivers". Intel. Retrieved 2016-05-19.
  2. ↑ Larabel, Michael (18 October 2013). "OpenGL 3.3 Support Lands In Mesa! Possible Mesa 11.0". Phoronix.
  3. ↑ "The Khronos Group". The Khronos Group. July 18, 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Intel Core Ultra Processors: Media Presentation" (PDF). Intel. pp. 38, 69. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "2025 HP Sales Card: Selling Commercial Client" (PDF). Intel. 2025-03. p. 3. Retrieved 2026-09-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Intel Core Ultra Series 3 Processors: Quick Reference Guide" (PDF). Intel. pp. 3–5. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  7. ↑ Peddie, Dr Jon (2020-11-26). "Famous Graphics Chips: Intel's GPU History". IEEE Computer Society. Retrieved 2026-01-20.
  8. ↑ "AMD Radeon HD 7310". Notebookcheck.net. 2013-01-17. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  9. ↑ Junkins, Stephen (14 August 2015). The Compute Architecture of Intel Processor Graphics Gen9 (PDF) (White Paper). Intel. p. 2. Retrieved 9 September 2020. At Intel, architects colloquially refer to Intel processor graphics architecture as simply 'Gen', shorthand for Generation.
  10. ↑ Intel OpenSource HD Graphics Programmer's Reference Manual (PRM) Volume 4 Part 3: Execution Unit ISA (Ivy Bridge) – For the 2012 Intel Core Processor Family (PDF) (Manual). Intel. May 2012. p. 29. Retrieved 9 September 2020. The GEN instruction set is a general-purpose data-parallel instruction set optimized for graphics and media computations.
  11. ↑ Ioffe, Robert (22 January 2016). Introduction to GEN Assembly (Article). Intel. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  12. ↑ Larabel, Michael (6 September 2019). "Intel Graphics Compiler Changes For Gen12 – Biggest Changes To The ISA Since i965". Phoronix. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  13. ↑ Intel 965 Express Chipset Family and Intel G35 Express Chipset Graphics Controller PRM – Programmer's Reference Manual (PRM) Volume 1: Graphics Core (PDF) (Manual). Revision 1.0a. Intel. January 2008. p. 24. Retrieved 9 September 2020. The GEN4 ISA describes the instructions supported by a GEN4 EU.
  14. ↑ "Intel Xe GPU Architecture". Intel. 2025-07-10. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  15. ↑ Amprimoz, J.F. (2009-02-22). "The Delayed Mobile Nehalems: Clarksfield, Arrandale, and the Calpella Platform". Bright Hub. Retrieved 2014-01-15.
  16. ↑ Shimpi, Anand Lal. "The Clarkdale Review: Intel's Core i5 661, i3 540 & i3 530". AnandTech. Archived from the original on March 30, 2010.
  17. ↑ Redaktion. "Graphics Card Comparison - Head 2 Head". Notebookcheck. Retrieved 2026-01-20.
  18. ↑ Pop, Sebastian (24 April 2012). "Intel's Official Ivy Bridge CPU Announcement Finally Live". Softpedia.
  19. ↑ Larabel, Michael (September 2, 2013). "Linux 3.12 Enables Haswell's Iris eLLC Cache Support". Phoronix. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
  20. ↑ Widawsky, Ben (July 16, 2013). "drm/i915: Use eLLC/LLC by default when available". git.kernel.org. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
  21. ↑ Wilson, Chris (August 22, 2013). "drm/i915: Use Write-Through cacheing for the display plane on Iris". git.kernel.org. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
  22. ↑ Shilov, Anton (November 20, 2013). "First Details Regarding Intel 'Broadwell-K' Microprocessors Emerge". Xbit. Archived from the original on January 12, 2014. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  23. ↑ "Intel will announce Broadwell U 14nm cpu at CES 2014". chinese.vr-zone.com. Archived from the original on September 29, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  24. 1 2 Cutress, Ian (August 5, 2015). "Skylake's iGPU: Intel Gen9 – The Intel 6th Gen Skylake Review: Core i7-6700K and i5-6600K Tested". AnandTech. Archived from the original on August 7, 2015. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
  25. ↑ Larabel, Michael (September 10, 2014). "Intel Publishes Initial Skylake Linux Graphics Support". Phoronix. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
  26. ↑ "Khronos Products: Conformant Products". Khronos. July 11, 2015. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  27. ↑ Cutress, Ian (September 1, 2015). "Intel's Generation 9 Graphics – The Intel Skylake Mobile and Desktop Launch, with Architecture Analysis". AnandTech. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  28. ↑ Cutress, Ian (May 31, 2016). "Intel Announces Xeon E3-1500 v5: Iris Pro and eDRAM for Streaming Video". AnandTech. Archived from the original on June 1, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
  29. ↑ Shenoy, Navin (August 30, 2016). "New 7th Gen Intel Core Processor: Built for the Immersive Internet". Intel Newsroom. Retrieved August 4, 2018.
  30. ↑ Alcorn, Paul (August 30, 2016). "Intel Kaby Lake: 14nm+, Higher Clocks, New Media Engine". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved August 4, 2018.
  31. ↑ Cutress, Ian (August 21, 2017). "Intel Launches 8th Generation Core CPUs, Starting with Kaby Lake Refresh for 15W Mobile". AnandTech. Retrieved September 25, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  32. ↑ "Intel Product Specification Comparison". Intel. 7 October 2017. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  33. ↑ Shilov, Anton. "Intel Launches New Pentium Silver and Celeron Atom Processors: Gemini Lake is Here". AnandTech. Archived from the original on December 13, 2017.
  34. ↑ Cutress, Ian (July 31, 2019). "Examining Intel's Ice Lake Processors: Taking a Bite of the Sunny Cove Microarchitecture". AnandTech. Archived from the original on August 1, 2019. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
  35. ↑ "Intel Processor Graphics Gen11 Architecture" (PDF). Intel. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  36. ↑ "Developer and Optimization Guide for Intel Processor Graphics Gen11..." Intel.
  37. ↑ @IntelGraphics (August 31, 2019). "Our community suggested it and we are making it a reality. Retro scaling is now available in the new Intel Graphics Command Center (in beta for Gen11 Graphics). Let us know what you think!" (Tweet). Retrieved July 1, 2021 – via Twitter.
  38. ↑ "Intel Iris Plus Graphics and UHD Graphics Open Source Programmer's Reference Manual" (PDF). Intel. 2020.
  39. 1 2 3 "Intel Gen11 Architecture, Page 10" (PDF). Intel. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  40. ↑ Smith, Ryan (August 13, 2020). "The Intel Xe-LP GPU Architecture Deep Dive: Building Up The Next Generation". AnandTech. Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  41. ↑ Cutress, Ian (12 December 2018). "Intel's Architecture Day 2018: The Future of Core, Intel GPUs, 10nm, and Hybrid x86". AnandTech. p. 5. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Intel will use the Xe branding for its range of graphics that were unofficially called 'Gen12' in previous discussions
  42. ↑ Hill, Brandon (September 9, 2019). "Intel Says Tiger Lake Gen12 Xe Graphics Is Its Biggest Architectural Revamp In A Decade". Hot Hardware. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
  43. 1 2 3 "Intel Processor Graphics Xe-LP API Developer and Optimization Guide". Intel. June 22, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
  44. ↑ Kucukgoz, Mehmet (October 9, 2020). "AV1 Hardware Accelerated Video on Windows 10". Microsoft. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
  45. ↑ "Intel® Processor Graphics Xᵉ-LP API Developer and Optimization Guide".
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  47. ↑ "github.com".
  48. ↑ "www.techpowerup.com".
  49. ↑ "Intel® Core™ 3 processor 100U (10M Cache, up to 4.70 GHZ) Product Specifications".
  50. ↑ "Intel® Core™ 5 processor 120U (12M Cache, up to 5.00 GHZ) Product Specifications".
  51. ↑ "Intel® Core™ 7 processor 150U (12M Cache, up to 5.40 GHZ) Product Specifications".
  52. 1 2 "Intel Processor N150: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  53. 1 2 "Intel Core 3 processor N350: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  54. ↑ "Intel Processor N250: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  55. ↑ "Intel Core 3 processor N355: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  56. ↑ "Intel Core Ultra 5 processor 115U: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  57. ↑ "Intel Core Ultra 7 processor 165U: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  58. ↑ "Intel Core Ultra 5 processor 125H: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  59. 1 2 "Intel Core Ultra 5 processor 135H: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  60. 1 2 3 4 "Intel Core Ultra 9 processor 185H: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  61. 1 2 "Intel Core Ultra 200HX Plus Mobile Processors" (PDF). Intel. 2026-03-17. pp. 4, 10. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  62. 1 2 "Intel Core Ultra 5 processor 225: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  63. 1 2 "Intel Core Ultra 5 processor 245HX: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  64. ↑ "Intel Core Ultra 7 processor 265U: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
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  67. 1 2 "Intel Core Ultra 5 processor 225H: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
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  72. 1 2 3 "Intel Core Ultra 5 processor 226V: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  73. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Intel Core Ultra 9 processor 288V: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
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  84. 1 2 3 4 5 "Intel Core Ultra 5 processor 338H: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  85. 1 2 3 4 5 "Intel Core Ultra X9 processor 378H: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  86. ↑ "Intel Core Ultra X9 processor 388H: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  87. 1 2 3 4 5 "Intel Arc G3 processor: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  88. 1 2 3 4 5 "Intel Arc G3 Extreme processor: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
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  92. ↑ "Intel Core 5 processor 330: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  93. ↑ "Intel Core 5 processor 320: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  94. ↑ "Intel Core 5 processor 315: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  95. ↑ "Intel Core 3 processor 305: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  96. ↑ "Intel Core 3 processor 304: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  97. ↑ "Intel Arc Graphics – Windows". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  98. ↑ "Intel Launches Arc B-Series Graphics Cards". Intel. 2024-12-03. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  99. 1 2 "Intel Arc B570 Graphics: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  100. 1 2 "Intel Arc B580 Graphics: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  101. 1 2 "Intel Arc Pro B50 Graphics: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  102. 1 2 "Intel Arc Pro B60 Graphics: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  103. 1 2 "Intel Arc Pro B65 Graphics: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  104. 1 2 "Intel Arc Pro B70 Graphics: Specifications". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
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  106. ↑ Shah, Agam (2011-01-06). "Intel: Sandy Bridge's Insider is not DRM". Computerworld. Archived from the original on 2011-12-04. Retrieved 2014-03-22.
  107. ↑ Jain, Sunil (May 2014). "Intel Graphics Virtualization Update". Intel. Archived from the original on 2014-05-08. Retrieved 2014-05-11.
  108. ↑ "Bringing New Use Cases and Workloads to the Cloud with Intel Graphics Virtualization Technology (Intel GVT-g)" (PDF). Intel Open Source Technology Center. 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  109. ↑ "Graphics Virtualization Technologies Supported on Each Intel®". Archived from the original on 2022-08-14. Retrieved 2022-08-14.
  110. ↑ "Do 11th Generation Intel Processors Support GVT-g Technology?". Intel. 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  111. 1 2 Larabel, Michael (2011-10-06). "Details On Intel Ivy Bridge Triple Monitor Support". Phoronix. A limitation of this triple monitor support for Ivy Bridge is that two of the pipes need to share a PLL. Ivy Bridge has three planes, three pipes, three transcoders, and three FDI (Flexible Display Interface) interfaces for this triple monitor support, but there's only two pipe PLLs. This means that two of the three outputs need to have the same connection type and same timings. However, most people in a triple monitor environment will have at least two — if not all three — of the monitors be identical and configured the same, so this shouldn't be a terribly huge issue.
  112. ↑ Nilsson, L.G. (2012-03-12). "Most desktop Ivy Bridge systems won't support three displays". VRZone. Archived from the original on 2012-04-01. Despite the fact that Intel has been banging its drums about support for up to three displays on the upcoming 7-series motherboards in combination with a shiny new Ivy Bridge based CPU, this isn't likely to be the case. The simple reason behind this is that very few, if any motherboards will sport a pair of DisplayPort connectors.
  113. 1 2 Galus, David (February 2013). "Migration to New Display Technologies on Intel Embedded Platforms" (PDF). Intel. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-02-01. The Intel 7 Series Chipset based platform allows for the support of up to three concurrent displays with independent or replicated content. However, this comes with the requirement that either one of the displays is eDP running off the CPU or two DP interfaces are being used off the PCH. When configuring the 2 DP interfaces from the PCH, one may be an eDP if using Port D. This limitation exists because the 7 Series Intel PCH contains only two display PLLs (the CPU has one display PLL also) which will control the clocking for the respective displays. All display types other than DP have an external variable clock frequency associated with the display resolution that is being used. The DP interface has an embedded clocking scheme that is semi- variable, either at 162 or 270 MHz depending on the bandwidth required. Therefore, Intel only allows sharing of a display PLL with DP related interfaces. Alt URL
  114. ↑ "Z87E-ITX". ASRock. This motherboard supports Triple Monitor. You may choose up to three display interfaces to connect monitors and use them simultaneously.
  115. ↑ "H87I-PLUS". Asus. Connect up to three independent monitors at once using video outputs such as DisplayPort, Mini DisplayPort, HDMI, DVI, or VGA. Choose your outputs and set displays to either mirror mode or collage mode.
  116. ↑ "Techpowerup GPU database". Techpowerup. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
  117. ↑ "2nd Generation Intel Core : Datasheet, Volume 1" (PDF). Intel.com. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  118. ↑ Michael Larabel (2014-09-20). "OpenGL 3.3 / GLSL 3.30 Lands For Intel Sandy Bridge On Mesa". Phoronix.
  119. ↑ "Desktop 3rd Gen Intel Core Processor Family: Datasheet". Intel. Retrieved 2015-06-18.[dead link]
  120. ↑ "Intel Pentium Processor N3500-series, J2850, J2900, and Intel Celeron Processor N2900-series, N2800-series, J1800-series, J1900, J1750 – Datasheet" (PDF). Intel. 2014-11-01. p. 19. Retrieved 2016-02-08.[dead link]
  121. ↑ "intel split vulkan driver between gfx7/8 and above (!18208) · Merge requests · Mesa / mesa · GitLab". Retrieved 11 April 2026.
  122. ↑ Jerez, Francisco (14 April 2017). "mark GL_ARB_vertex_attrib_64bit and OpenGL 4.2 as supported by i965/gen7+". freedesktop.org.
  123. ↑ "Release Notes Driver version: 15.33.22.64.3621" (PDF). 2014-06-02. Retrieved 2014-07-21.
  124. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  125. ↑ "Intel HD Graphics (Bay Trail)". notebookcheck.net. Retrieved 2016-01-26.
  126. ↑ "Desktop 4th Generation Intel Core: Datasheet" (PDF). Intel. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  127. 1 2 Mäkelä, Väinö (4 December 2022). "hasvk driver".
  128. ↑ Larabel, Michael (15 June 2021). "Mesa's New "Crocus" OpenGL Driver Is Performing Well For Old Intel Hardware". Phoronix. Retrieved 2023-07-03. Crocus does allow for OpenGL 4.6 on Haswell compared to OpenGL 4.5 being exposed on the i965 driver. Additionally, Crocus allows for OpenGL ES 3.2 rather than OpenGL ES 3.1 on Haswell. Aside from that the drivers are in similar shape for the most part.
  129. ↑ "Release Notes Driver version: 15.36.3.64.3907" (PDF). 2014-09-07. Retrieved 2014-09-05.
  130. ↑ "Intel Graphics Driver PV 15.40.36.4703 Release Notes" (PDF). Intel. June 23, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
  131. ↑ "5th Generation Intel Core Processor Family, Intel Core M Processor Family, Mobile Intel Pentium Processor Family, and Mobile Intel Celeron Processor Family Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2" (PDF). Intel. 2015-06-01. p. 22. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
  132. ↑ "Intel Iris Pro Graphics 6200". notebookcheck.net. Retrieved 2016-02-09.
  133. ↑ "Intel Iris Graphics 6100". notebookcheck.net. Retrieved 2016-02-09.
  134. ↑ "Intel HD Graphics 6000". notebookcheck.net. Retrieved 2016-02-09.
  135. ↑ "Intel HD Graphics 5600". Notebookcheck. Retrieved 2016-02-09.
  136. ↑ "Intel HD Graphics 5500". notebookcheck.net. Retrieved 2016-02-09.
  137. ↑ "Intel HD Graphics 5300". notebookcheck.net. Retrieved 2016-02-09.
  138. ↑ "Intel HD Graphics (Broadwell)". notebookcheck.net. Retrieved 2016-02-09.
  139. ↑ Larabel, Michael (21 August 2019). "Intel's OpenGL Linux Driver Now Has OpenGL 4.6 Support For Mesa 19.2". Phoronix.
  140. ↑ Larabel, Michael (9 March 2019). "Intel's New Driver Is Now Working With Gallium's Direct3D 9 State Tracker". Phoronix.
  141. 1 2 3 4 5 "Intel compute-runtime, Supported Platforms". GitHub. Intel. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  142. ↑ "Intel HD Graphics (Braswell)". notebookcheck.net. Retrieved 2016-01-26.
  143. ↑ "Khronos Vulkan Conformant Products".
  144. ↑ "Khronos Vulkan Conformant Products".
  145. ↑ "Driver Version: 31.0.101.2114". Intel. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
  146. 1 2 Larabel, Michael (20 January 2017). "Beignet 1.3 Released With OpenCL 2.0 Support". Phoronix.
  147. ↑ Larabel, Michael (27 October 2015). "Intel Is Already Publishing Open-Source 'Kabylake' Graphics Driver Patches". Phoronix.
  148. ↑ "Khronos Vulkan Conformant Products".
  149. ↑ "Khronos Vulkan Conformant Products".
  150. ↑ "Driver Version: 31.0.101.3729". Intel. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
  151. 1 2 3 "Intel Graphics Driver 32.0.101.9030 Release Notes" (PDF). Intel. 2026-09-17. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  152. ↑ "iris: Add a new experimental Gallium driver for Intel Gen8+ GPUs (!283) · Merge Requests · Mesa / mesa". GitLab. 20 February 2019. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
  153. ↑ "initial crocus driver submission (!11146) · Merge Requests · Mesa / mesa". GitLab. 2 June 2021. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
  154. ↑ Larabel, Michael (3 December 2021). "Mesa's Classic Drivers Have Been Retired – Affecting ATI R100/R200 & More". Phoronix. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
  155. ↑ "Intel Graphics Compute Runtime for oneAPI Level Zero and OpenCL Driver". Intel. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  156. ↑ "Rusticl". Mesa. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  157. ↑ "Intel Core i5-600, i3-500 Desktop Processor Series, Intel Pentium Desktop Processor 6000 Series" (PDF) (PDF). Intel. January 2011. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  158. 1 2 3 U., Robert (19 January 2015). "Intel Iris and HD Graphics Driver update posted for Haswell and Broadwell version 15.36.14.4080". Intel Communities. Intel. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
  159. ↑ "5th Generation Intel Core Processor Family Datasheet Vol. 1" (PDF) (PDF). Intel. 1 June 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
  160. ↑ "Desktop 5th Gen Intel Core Processor Family Datasheet, Vol. 1" (PDF) (PDF). Intel. 27 May 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
  161. ↑ "6th Generation Intel Processor Datasheet" (PDF). Intel. October 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  162. ↑ "Datasheet, Vol. 1: 7th Gen Intel Core Processor U/Y-Platforms" (PDF). Intel. August 2016. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  163. 1 2 "8th and 9th Generation Intel Core Processor Families Datasheet, Volume 1 of 2". Intel. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  164. ↑ "8th Gen Intel Core Processor Family Datasheet, Vol. 1". Intel. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  165. ↑ "10th Gen Intel Core Processor Families Datasheet, Vol. 1". Intel (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  166. ↑ "10th Gen Intel Core Processor Families Datasheet, Vol. 1". Intel. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  167. ↑ "11th Generation Intel Core ProcessorDatasheet, Volume 1 of 2 Supporting 11th Generation Intel Core Processor Families, IntelPentium Processors, Intel Celeron Processors for UP3, UP4, and H35 Platform, formerly known as Tiger Lake". January 2021. Retrieved 2021-03-17.
  168. ↑ "12th Generation Intel Core Processors". March 2022. Retrieved 2022-03-27.
  169. ↑ "Hardware Accelerated Video Decode – 002 – ID:743844 | 13th Generation Intel® Core™ Processors". edc.intel.com. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
  170. ↑ "Hardware Accelerated Video Decode – 003 – ID:792044 | Intel® Core™ Ultra Processor". edc.intel.com. Retrieved 2025-02-24.
  171. ↑ "Hardware Accelerated Video Decode – 004 – ID:832586 | Intel® Core™ Ultra 200S and 200HX Series Processors". edc.intel.com. Retrieved 2025-02-24.
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  173. ↑ "N-series Intel Pentium Processors and Intel Celeron Processors Datasheet – Volume 1 of 3" (PDF). Intel. 2015-04-01. pp. 77–79. Retrieved 2016-02-08.
  174. ↑ "Intel Pentium and Celeron Processor N- and J- Series Datasheet, Volume 1". Intel. 2021-09-28.
  175. ↑ "2017Q2 Intel Graphics Stack Recipe". 01.org. 2017-07-06. Archived from the original on 2018-02-25. Retrieved 2017-08-14.
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  177. ↑ "Intel Atom Z8000 Processor Series Datasheet (Volume 1 of 2)" (PDF). Intel. 2016-03-01. p. 130. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
  178. ↑ "Intel Graphics for Linux – Programmer's Reference Manuals". Intel. 2022-04-12. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
  179. ↑ "Where can I find Programmer's Reference Manual (PRM) for Intel products?". Intel. 2026-06-12. Retrieved 2026-09-21.
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