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// Workers AI · dad joke modeDoes the Fourteenth Seimas have seats? Four-teen them.

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Fourteenth Seimas of Lithuania
Thirteenth Seimas of Lithuania
Seimas Palace
Overview
Legislative bodySeimas
Jurisdiction Lithuania
Term2024—2028

The Fourteenth Seimas of Lithuania is a parliament (Seimas) in Lithuania. Elections took place on 13 October 2024, with the run-off on 27 October. The Seimas commenced its work on 14 November 2024 and is serving a four-year term.

Elections

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Parliamentary elections were held in Lithuania on 13 and 27 October 2024 to elect the 141 members of the Seimas. Members were elected in 71 single-member constituencies using the two-round system, and the remaining 70 in a single nationwide constituency using proportional representation. The first round was held on 13 October and the second round on 27 October.[1][2][3]

The elections were won by the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania (LSDP),[4] which secured 19.32% of the popular vote and 52 seats, up from 9.58% and 13 seats in the previous elections in 2020. The Homeland Union (TS–LKD), the largest party in the ruling centre-right coalition in the preceding Seimas, finished a distant second, securing 28 seats, down from its previous 50.

Following the first round of the election, the Social Democrats entered into coalition talks with the Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union (LVŽS) and the Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" (DSVL), which had split from the latter. After the second round, the consultations were expanded to include the Liberals' Movement (LS), which had been part of the outgoing conservative-led coalition, and Dawn of Nemunas (PPNA), a new nationalist party that finished in third place overall.[5]

The LSDP eventually reached a deal with DSVL and PPNA to form a coalition government.[6] The Social Democrats' decision to include the Dawn of Nemunas party, whose founder is known for making controversial statements, prompted domestic and international backlash.[7][8]

Activities

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Saulius Skvernelis was elected as the Speaker of the Fourteenth Seimas, but resigned on September 10, 2025 after his party (DSVL) was not join the new coalition after Gintautas Paluckas resigned as the prime minister. Juozas Olekas replaced him as the speaker. On June 6, 2026, another new coalition was formed, including LSDP-DSVL-LVŽS, but excluding the Dawn of Nemūnas. Mindaugas Sinkevičius was put forward as the candidate for prime minister.[9] The Ruginienė Cabinet has stepped down on June 24, and the new Sinkevičius Cabinet was sworn in on July 14, 2026.[10]

Composition

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Parliamentary groups

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After the elections, the parliamentary groups were formed in the Seimas, largely on the party lines: the Group of Democrats "For Lithuania", the Homeland Union - Lithuanian Christian Democrats Group, the Liberal Movement Group, the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Group, the Dawn of Nemunas Group, the Union of Lithuanian Farmers, Greens and Christian Families Group (containing all MPs of the LVŽS and the three members of the LLRA–KŠS), and the Mixed Group (containing two independents, a member of PLT, and a member of NS).[11]

https://www.lrs.lt/sip/getFile3?p_fid=131475
Group Party Elected
seats
Current
seats
Current
group
Group leader
Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Group LSDP 52 51[12] 52 1)Remigijus Motuzas [lt] (until Sept 10, 2025)
2)Orinta Leiputė (from Sept 10, 2025)
IndependentN/a 1[12]
Homeland Union - Lithuanian Christian Democrats Group 28 1)Mindaugas Lingė (until Sept 17, 2025)
2)Laurynas Kasčiūnas (from Sept 18, 2025)
Dawn of Nemunas Group2018[13][14] Remigijus Žemaitaitis
Group of Democrats "For Lithuania" DSVL13[Notes 1]14[13][14][14][15]14 1)Linas Kukuraitis (until Sept 17, 2025)
2)Saulius Skvernelis (between Sept 18, 2025 – Mar 10, 2026)
3)Lukas Savickas (between Mar 10, 2026 – July 14, 2026)
4)Agnė Širinskienė (from July 14, 2026)
PC "FD"1[Notes 1][18]
Liberals' Movement Group 11*[Notes 2] Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen
Lithuanian Farmers, Greens and Christian Families Union Group LVŽS6[Notes 3] 9 1)Aušrinė Norkienė (until Sept 10, 2025)
2)Ligita Girskienė [lt] (between Sept 10, 2025 – Mar 10, 2026)
3)Jaroslav Narkevič (from Mar 10, 2026)
Independent2[Notes 3][21][22]
LLRA-KŠS3
Mixed Group Independent25[15][22][23] 8 Viktoras Fiodorovas
CDS1[23]
NS1[24]
PC "FD"N/a1[18]
TTSN/a1[21][22]

Members

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Notes

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  1. 1 2 Linas Urmanavičius was elected while being on Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" electoral list, but represents Political Comitee "For Druskininkai".[16] Lithuanian law limits person to being member of just single political party or electoral comitee at the same time.[17]
  2. Following death of Jevgenij Šuklin
  3. 1 2 Ignas Vėgėlė and Rimas Jonas Jankūnas were both elected on Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union list, but never had become their party members[19][20]

References

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  1. "The forthcoming elections". www.vrk.lt. Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  2. "Lithuania starts registering voters abroad for next year's elections". lrt.lt. LRT. 28 November 2023. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  3. "Lithuania's general elections: 19 parties, 18 unaffiliated politicians register to run". lrt.lt. 23 July 2024. Archived from the original on 17 September 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  4. "Lithuanian Social Democratic leader hails 'historic' election victory". lrt.lt. 28 October 2024. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  5. "Lithuanian Social Democratic leader's refusal to lead government raises trust issues". lrt.lt. 31 October 2024. Archived from the original on 10 November 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
  6. Samoškaitė, Eglė; Platūkytė, Domantė (8 November 2024). "Lithuania's social democrats reach coalition deal 'in principle'". lrt.lt.
  7. "Lithuanian civil society calls to exclude 'anti-Semitic' party from ruling coalition". lrt.lt. 8 November 2024. Archived from the original on 15 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
  8. "Tarptautinė kritika dėl R.Žemaitaičio stiprėja: pasisakė ir Izraelis". 15min.lt (in Lithuanian). 2024-11-09. Archived from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
  9. "Socialdemokratai nusprendė dėl esminių pokyčių". Delfi (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 2026-06-07.
  10. "Seimas approves Sinkevičius' government program, new cabinet sworn in". LRT. 14 July 2026.
  11. "Seimo posėdžių salė". www.lrs.lt.
  12. 1 2 "Po prokuratūros žinios – Paluckas stabdo narystę partijoje". LNK (in Lithuanian). BNS. 24 April 2026. Retrieved 6 May 2026.
  13. 1 2 Jakučionis, Saulius (2025-09-11). "Agnė Širinskienė įstojo į demokratų partiją". 15min.lt (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 2025-10-12.
  14. 1 2 Venckūnas, Vilmantas (2025-10-11). "Seimo narys Dainius Varnas traukiasi iš partijos "Nemuno aušra"". lrt.lt (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 2025-10-12. Paulauskaitė, Austėja (31 January 2026). "Seimo nariai parlamentinei veiklai pernai išleido 2,5 mln. eurų: „aušriečiai" ištaškė daugiausia". Lrytas (in Lithuanian). ELTA. Retrieved 17 March 2026.
  15. 1 2 Brunalas, Benas (9 April 2026). "Skvernelis stabdys narystę partijoje, tačiau Seimo nario mandato neatsisakys". Delfi (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 21 April 2026.
  16. https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/2905364/urmanavicius-ketina-palikti-demokratu-frakcija-pereis-i-misria-seimo-nariu-grupe
  17. "Politinių komitetų steigimas ir registravimas" (in Lithuanian). Ministry of Justice (Lithuania). Retrieved 21 April 2026.
  18. 1 2 "Linas Urmanavičius išstojo iš Demokratų frakcijos Seime". TV3 (in Lithuanian). BNS. 23 April 2026. Retrieved 26 April 2026.
  19. Perminas, Paulius; Pikelytė, Martyna (21 April 2026). "Dviejų parlamentarų pasitraukimą iš frakcijos Veryga vadina politiškai logišku". LRT.lt (in Lithuanian). BNS, ELTA. Retrieved 21 April 2026.
  20. "A. Veryga: I. Vėgėlė pasinaudojo „valstiečiais"". Jūsų Panevėžys (in Lithuanian). BNS. Retrieved 17 March 2026.
  21. 1 2 "Rimas Jonas Jankūnas sako tapęs Tautos ir teisingumo sąjungos pirmininku". LRT (in Lithuanian). BNS. 6 March 2026. Retrieved 17 March 2026.
  22. 1 2 3 Jakučionis, Saulius (21 April 2026). "Vėgėlė ir Jankūnas palieka „valstiečių" frakciją Seime". LRT.lt (in Lithuanian). BNS. Retrieved 21 April 2026.
  23. 1 2 https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/2869529/zuokas-palieka-centro-desines-sajunga-savivaldos-rinkimams-kuria-komiteta-vilnius-gali
  24. Perminas, Paulius (2025-10-27). "Ministerija: Nacionaliniam susivienijimui formaliai vadovaus Sinica". lrt.lt (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 2025-11-05.