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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did Fedoseevtsy say to the egg? "You crack me up, comrade.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Fedoseevtsy, also Fedoseyans (Russian: федосеевцы, феодосиевцы, romanized: fedoseevtsy, feodosievtsy), sometimes anglicised as Theodosians, comprise a dissident religious movement formed in Imperial Russia. They have become one of the denominations among the Bespopovtsy (the priestless Old Believers), along with the Pomortsy, the Beguny and the Filippovtsy.[1]

The movement was established in the 1690s in Novgorod.[2] It was founded by an ex-deacon Feodosy Vasilyev [ru] (1661–1711), and originated amidst Old Believers (mostly peasants and posad people) in Northwest Russia.[3] The Fedoseevtsy disapproved of a certain group within the Bespopovtsy, namely the Pomortsy, who had been diverging from the strict principles of the Old Believers and had adopted the custom of praying for the Tsar (моление за царя). Initially, the Fedoseevtsy were irreconcilable towards serfdom in Russia and observed strict asceticism, negating the institution of marriage.[2]

By 1706, Vasilyev had announced a formal split from the Pomortsy group, although they continued to have a good relationship for the most part.[2]

The group grew over time, and after Vasilyev’s death, members were to be found in Poland, Livonia and Wallachia as well as Novgorod-Pskov.[2]

In the late-18th century, the Fedoseevtsy centered on a group led by Ilya Kovylin [ru] (1731–1809) with their all-Russian "headquarters" at the Preobrazhenskoye cemetery in Moscow. With the development of social inequality among the Fedoseevtsy, their doctrine gradually began to lose its elements of social protest. In 1848 they adopted the custom of praying for the Tsar.[3] In the second half of the 19th century, a group of the so-called "newlyweds" (новожёны) detached itself from the Fedoseevtsy movement, acknowledging the institution of marriage.

The Old-Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church of Fedoseyan Confession was established in 2014.

References

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  1. Downing, Suzanne (8 January 2022). "Alexander Dolitsky: Traditions of the 20th Century Russian Old Believers in Alaska". Must Read Alaska. Retrieved 22 April 2026.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Е. М. Юхименко, А. И. Мальцев, Е. А. Агеева, БЕСПОПОВЦЫ, Orthodox Encyclopedia, ‘’Bespopovtsy’’, 2009.
  3. 1 2 "Fedoseevtsy". New Religious Movements. Retrieved 22 April 2026.

Further reading

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  • Быковский И. К. Преображенский приход старообрядцев-феодосиевцев старопоморского благочестия в Москве. — М.: 1907.
  • Миловидов В. Ф. Старообрядчество в прошлом и настоящем. — М.: 1969.
  • Подмазов А. Современное старообрядчество в Латвии. — Рига: 1969.
  • Попов Н. И. Из истории Преображенского кладбища. — М.: 1862.
  • Попов Н. И. Материалы для истории беспоповских согласий в Москве, феодосиевцев Преображенского кладбища и поморского монинского согласия. — М.: 1870.
  • Попов Н. И. Сборник для истории старообрядчества. Т. 1 — М.: 1864.
  • Преображенское кладбище и его прошлое Archived 2020-02-01 at the Wayback Machine. — М.: Тов. типографии А. И. Мамонтова, 1901. − 64 с.
  • "Федосеевщина". Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary: In 86 Volumes (82 Volumes and 4 Additional Volumes) (in Russian). St. Petersburg: F. A. Brockhaus. 1890–1907.
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