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Draft:Viktor Marushchenko

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Viktor Ivanovych Marushchenko (Ukrainian: Віктор Іванович Марущенко; born 1 February 1946 in Novosibirsk, USSR; died 28 September 2020 in Kyiv) was a Ukrainian documentary photographer and educator. From 1999 to 2000, he was head of the Kyiv branch of the National Union of Photographers of Ukraine.[1] In 2001, Marushchenko took part in the main exhibition of the 49th Venice Biennale with his photo series on the Chernobyl nuclear disaster.[2]

Biography

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Marushchenko was born on 1 February 1946 in Novosibirsk, where his parents had moved from Kyiv during the Second World War.[1][3]

In 1951, Marushchenko returned to Kyiv. He first attended the vocational school for radio electronics and the Institute of Food Industry in Kyiv.[1]

In the mid-1970s, he began working as a theatre photographer. From 1980 to 1991, he worked as a photojournalist for the Moscow-based newspaper Sovetskaya Kultura in the Ukrainian SSR; he then worked as a photographer for the Ukrainian newspaper Den from 1997 to 1998, after which he remained active as a freelance photographer and artist.[1][4]

In 2004, he founded the Viktor Marushchenko School of Photography in Kyiv, at which he served as director and lecturer.[5][6] A number of Ukrainian and international artists taught at the school, including Boris Mikhailov, Valeriy Miloserdov, Oleksandr Glyadyelov and Sasha Kurmaz.[7]

In 2010, Marushchenko published the first issue of the photography magazine 5.6, which featured Ukrainian and international contemporary photography.[3][8]

Marushchenko passed away on 28 September 2020 at the age of 74.[1][9][10]

Art

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In 1989, Viktor Marushchenko temporarily relocated to Switzerland and took part in the exhibition “A Hundred Photographers of Eastern Europe” at the Musée de l’Élysée in Lausanne; thereafter, he regularly held exhibitions across Europe and North America.[11][12]

Among Marushchenko's most significant works are the Chornobyl photo series (1986–2005), exhibited at the 49th Venice Biennale in 2001 (curated by Harald Szeemann),[13] as well as the photographic project Dreamland Donbas about illegal miners in eastern Ukraine, exhibited at the São Paulo Biennial in 2004.[14] In 2000, Marushchenko's photographs were shown alongside works by the Ukrainian artist Maria Prymachenko at an exhibition in Berlin.[15]

In 1997, Benteli Verlag in Bern, Switzerland, published the photo book Viktor Maruščenko. Ukraine. Fotografien with texts in German and Ukrainian (edited by Hugo and Iryna Schär-Tkachenko; ISBN 3716510963).

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References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Biography". Marushchenko Archive. Retrieved 2026-04-06.
  2. Plateau of Humankind. Exhibition Catalogue, La Biennale di Venezia, 49. Esposizione Internationale D'Arte. Vol. 1. La Biennale di Venezia. 2001. pp. 66–67.
  3. 1 2 "Viktor Marushchenko". Point of Resistance. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  4. "Viktor Marushchenko – MOKSOP". MOKSOP. Archived from the original on 2024-10-03. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  5. "Viktor Marushchenko's School of Photography". Ukraine. Culture. Creativity. Retrieved 2026-04-06.
  6. "Марущенко хотів, щоб я написав про нього статтю. Я написав" (in Ukrainian). 2020-10-09. Retrieved 2026-04-06.
  7. "School of Photography". Retrieved 2026-04-17.
  8. "5.6 Magazine". Marushchenko Archive. Retrieved 2026-04-06.
  9. Березюк, Т. І. (2018-12-12), "Марущенко Віктор Іванович", Енциклопедія Сучасної України (in Ukrainian), vol. 19, Інститут енциклопедичних досліджень НАН України, ISBN 978-966-02-2074-4, retrieved 2026-07-01
  10. "Помер відомий український фотограф Віктор Марущенко". Українська правда. Життя (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  11. "Obabich – Мистецький арсенал". 2019-05-22. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  12. "Віктор Марущенко. Камертон української фотографії". LB.ua. Archived from the original on 2024-03-14. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  13. Plateau of Humankind. Exhibition Catalogue, La Biennale di Venezia, 49. Esposizione Internationale D'Arte. Vol. 1. La Biennale di Venezia. 2001. pp. 66–67.
  14. 26th Bienal de São Paulo. Exhibition Catalogue. Fundação Bienal de São Paulo. 2004. pp. 214–217. ISBN 85-85298-21-9.
  15. ""Meine Welt". Maria Prymatschenko — Malerei. Wiktor Maruschtschenko — Fotografie. Katalog". Бібліотека українського мистецтва (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2026-04-17.

Category:Men Category:2020 deaths Category:1946 births Category:Ukrainians Category:Ukrainian photographers Category:21st-century photographers Category:20th-century photographers Category:Educators Category:Documentary photographers