Draft:BUWOG
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 | |
| Type | Private (GmbH) |
|---|---|
| Industry | Real estate |
| Founded | 1951 |
| Defunct | 2018 (as an independent company) |
| Fate | Acquired by Vonovia; continues as a brand |
| Headquarters | , Austria |
Area served | Austria, Germany |
| Parent | Vonovia (since 2018) |
BUWOG (an acronym of Bundeswohnbaugesellschaft; later Bauen und Wohnen Gesellschaft mbH) is a former Austrian residential property company headquartered in Vienna. Founded in 1951 as a state-owned housing company for federal civil servants, it was privatised in 2004, listed on the Frankfurt and Vienna stock exchanges between 2014 and 2018 and acquired by the German property group Vonovia in 2018 in a transaction that valued the company at about €5.2 billion.[1] BUWOG has since operated as a brand of Vonovia for residential property and development in Austria and Germany.[1][2]
The privatisation of BUWOG in 2004 was at the centre of the BUWOG Affair, one of the largest corruption scandals in post-war Austria, which led to the conviction of former finance minister Karl-Heinz Grasser.[3][4]
History
[edit]State ownership and privatisation
[edit]BUWOG was established in 1951 by the Republic of Austria to provide affordable housing for federal civil servants.[5][6]
In 2000, the Austrian federal government decided to privatise its state-owned housing companies. In 2004, a package comprising BUWOG, ESG Villach, WAG and EBS – together around 60,000 apartments – was sold for €961 million to an Austrian consortium consisting of Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich, Wiener Städtische and Immofinanz; BUWOG itself passed to Immofinanz.[7][3]
Corruption affair
[edit]The 2004 sale later became the subject of a major corruption investigation. Prosecutors found that confidential information about the bidding process had been passed to the winning consortium, whose offer exceeded that of rival bidder CA Immo by about €1 million, and that kickbacks of €9.6 million were paid.[3] In December 2020, following what was described as Austria's biggest corruption trial since the Second World War, former finance minister Karl-Heinz Grasser was sentenced to eight years in prison; his associates Walter Meischberger and Peter Hochegger also received prison terms.[3] In March 2025, the Austrian Supreme Court largely upheld the convictions but halved Grasser's sentence to four years.[4] Grasser began serving his sentence in June 2025 and was released into electronically monitored house arrest in January 2026.[8][9]
Expansion and stock market listing
[edit]From 2010, BUWOG expanded into Germany, initially acquiring 2,300 apartments in Berlin.[10] In 2014, it bought a portfolio of around 18,000 apartments in northern Germany, centred on Lübeck, Kiel, the Hamburg area and Braunschweig, for €892 million, making it one of the larger residential landlords in the German market.[11]
In April 2014, Immofinanz spun off BUWOG as an independent listed company. Immofinanz shareholders received one BUWOG share for every 20 Immofinanz shares, placing 51 per cent of the shares in free float, and the stock was admitted to trading in Frankfurt (main listing), Vienna and Warsaw.[12][13] In 2016, BUWOG was included in the ATX five index of the Vienna Stock Exchange, comprising the five largest listed companies in Austria.[14]
Acquisition by Vonovia
[edit]In December 2017, Vonovia, Germany's largest residential property company, agreed to acquire BUWOG in a cash offer of €29.05 per share, valuing the company at €5.2 billion and adding about 49,000 apartments to Vonovia's portfolio. Vonovia stated that the acquisition would allow it to draw on BUWOG's development expertise and double its new-build target to 4,000 apartments per year.[1] The transaction, described as the second-largest corporate takeover in Austrian history, was completed in 2018, and BUWOG was subsequently delisted.[15][16]
Operations
[edit]Since the takeover, BUWOG has operated as a brand of Vonovia, principally through three companies: BUWOG Group GmbH in Vienna, which manages and develops residential property in Austria; BUWOG Bauträger GmbH in Berlin, which develops residential projects in Germany; and BUWOG Immobilien Treuhand GmbH in Bochum, which provides property management services in Germany.[17][18]
Residential development is the focus of the brand within the group: the acquisition of BUWOG made Vonovia the largest residential property developer in Germany. BUWOG chief executive Daniel Riedl moved to the Vonovia management board, where he was responsible for the development business until he left the company in 2026; he was succeeded as chief development officer by Katja Wünschel.[2] Since 2023, BUWOG Bauträger has been active throughout Germany, with around 55,000 apartments under construction or in planning at that time.[19] In early 2025, Vonovia acquired the Munich-based developer Quarterback München GmbH, which has since operated under the brand as BUWOG Bauträger Süd GmbH.[20]
Projects developed under the brand include the high-rise Marina Tower and Helio Tower in Vienna, contributions to large urban development areas such as Seestadt Aspern, and the 52° Nord quarter in Berlin, which was designed according to the sponge city principle of retaining rainwater on site.[21][22][23]
References
[edit]- 1 2 3 Schuetze, Arno; Sheahan, Maria (18 December 2017). "German Vonovia climbs property ladder with $6.1 billion Buwog deal". Reuters. Retrieved 9 July 2026 – via Yahoo Finance.
- 1 2 "Vonovia beruft Katja Wünschel zur Neubau-Vorständin". Handelsblatt (in German). 9 December 2025. Retrieved 9 July 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 "Former Austrian minister sentenced to eight years in prison in €1bn corruption trial". The Daily Telegraph. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2026 – via Yahoo News.
- 1 2 "Former Austrian Finance Minister Grasser Handed Four-Year Prison Term". U.S. News & World Report. Reuters. 25 March 2025. Retrieved 9 July 2026.
- ↑ Schneid, Hedi (16 December 2020). "Was wurde eigentlich aus der Buwog?". Die Presse (in German). Retrieved 9 July 2026.
- ↑ Vilgut, Roman (6 February 2018). "Immo-Riese: 5,2 Milliarden für die Buwog". Neue Vorarlberger Tageszeitung (in German).
- ↑ Fercher, Harald (19 April 2012). "So lief der Buwog-Deal". Wirtschaftsblatt (in German). Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 9 July 2026.
- ↑ "Grasser trat Haft an". ORF.at (in German). 2 June 2025. Retrieved 9 July 2026.
- ↑ "Karl-Heinz Grasser mit Fußfessel entlassen". tirol.ORF.at (in German). 2 January 2026. Retrieved 9 July 2026.
- ↑ Putschögl, Martin; Redl, Bernadette (10 December 2017). "Was aus der Buwog wurde: Aus Alt mach Neu". Der Standard (in German). Retrieved 9 July 2026.
- ↑ "Buwog schließt Erwerb des DGAG Portfolios ab". Die Presse (in German). 13 March 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2026.
- ↑ "Immofinanz shareholders give green light to BUWOG spin-off". REFIRE. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2026.
- ↑ "Buwog-Aktie bei Börsendebüt im Plus". Der Standard (in German). 28 April 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2026.
- ↑ "DO&CO neu im ATX, ersetzt AT&S – Buwog statt Wienerberger in ATX five". finanzen.at (in German). 7 September 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2026.
- ↑ Vilgut, Roman (31 March 2018). "Übernahme durch Vonovia: Was der Buwog-Deal für Mieter bedeutet". Kleine Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 9 July 2026.
- ↑ "Buwog verschwindet von Wiener Börse". Der Standard (in German). 22 June 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2026.
- ↑ "Über uns". BUWOG Group GmbH (in German). Retrieved 9 July 2026.
- ↑ "Über uns". BUWOG Bauträger GmbH (in German). Retrieved 9 July 2026.
- ↑ Baldus, Theresia (17 June 2023). "Es braucht mehr Pragmatismus in Politik und Verwaltung". Berliner Morgenpost (in German).
- ↑ Vonovia SE (2026). Jahres- und Konzernabschluss zum Geschäftsjahr 2025 (Report) (in German). Vonovia SE – via Unternehmensregister.
- ↑ Putschögl, Martin (3 May 2022). "Türme beim Franzosengraben: Hoch über toten Pferden". Der Standard (in German). Retrieved 9 July 2026.
- ↑ Putschögl, Martin (12 June 2017). "Seestadt Aspern. Buwog startet Großprojekt "See See"". Der Standard (in German). Retrieved 9 July 2026.
- ↑ Zücher, Oliver (27 November 2021). "Berlin wird Schwammstadt". Deutsches Ingenieurblatt (in German). Retrieved 9 July 2026.