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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did Crystallias say to its date? You're a crystal clear match.

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Crystallias
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Suborder: Cottoidei
Family: Liparidae
Genus: Crystallias
Jordan & Snyder, 1902
Species:
C. matsushimae
Binomial name
Crystallias matsushimae
Jordan & Snyder, 1902
Synonyms[1]
  • Crystallichthys matsushimae Jordan & Snyder, 1902
  • Crystallias kamoae Oshima 1957

Crystallias is a monospecific genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Liparidae. It only species, Crystallias matsushimae, the barred snailfish, is found in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, from the Sea of Japan and the Pacific coast of Honshu to the Bering Sea. It is found at depths of from 30 to 700 metres (98 to 2,297 ft). This species can grows up to a length of 38 centimetres (15 in) TL.[2]

As for other snailfishes, Crystallias matsushimae inhabits the benthic zone, and attaches itself to rocks with fused, suction-cup-like pelvic fins while resting. At rest, this species typically curls the tail forwards.

Male individuals possess a pointed snout, whereas females have a rounded snout.[3]

In the Russian zone of the Sea of Japan, the preferred depth range of Crystallias matsushimae has been recorded to vary by season, living at depths of 201-300 metres in summer and autumn, and moving to depths of 401-500 metres in winter. In the same region, it is recorded being caught in areas with bottom water temperature between -0.5°C and 2.5°C. It's diet is primarily composed of amphipods and mysids, with lesser quantities of decapods and polychaetes. Large individuals may also consume small fishes.[4]

Two colour morphotypes of the species are known - a red morphotype from the northern Sea of Japan, southern Sea of Okhotsk, and the Pacific coast of Japan, and a yellow morphotype restricted to the southern Sea of Japan. The two are separated by colour, markings, and fin ray counts of the pectoral and anal fins. These morphs may represent distinct species or subspecies.The evolution of these two morphotypes is thought to have occurred by allopatric speciation, due to the poor dispersal abilities of the species (as it lays large, demersal eggs with no planktonic larval stage) resulting in geographic isolation.[5]

The species has been displayed by some public aquaria in Japan, including Aquamarine Fukushima (red morphotype), Uozu Aquarium (yellow morphotype), and Otaru Aquarium (red morphotype).

References

[edit]
  1. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Crystallias matsushimae". FishBase. February 2023 version.
  2. Tohkairin, A., Kai, Y., Ueda, Y., Hamatsu, T., Ito, M. & Nakabo, T. (2014): Morphological divergence between two color morphotypes of Crystallichthys matsushimae (Cottoidei: Liparidae). Ichthyological Research, 62 (2): 145-155.
  3. "アバチャン|生き物紹介|アクアマリンふくしま". www.aquamarine.or.jp. Retrieved 2026-06-20.
  4. Solomatov, S. F.; Ф, Соломатов С.; Pushchina, О. I.; И, Пущина О.; Aseeva, N. L.; Л, Асеева Н. (2024-08-15). "Распределение, размерный состав и питание кристаллинового липариса Crystallias matsushimae (Liparidae) в российской зоне Японского моря". Journal of Ichthyology (in Russian). 64 (4): 401–411. doi:10.31857/S0042875224040039. ISSN 3034-5146.
  5. Tohkairin, Akira; Kai, Yoshiaki; Ueda, Yuji; Hamatsu, Tomonori; Ito, Masaki; Nakabo, Tetsuji (January 2015). "Morphological divergence between two color morphotypes of Crystallichthys matsushimae (Cottoidei: Liparidae)". Ichthyological Research. 62 (2): 145–155. Bibcode:2015IchtR..62..145T. doi:10.1007/s10228-014-0414-y. ISSN 1341-8998.