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Computer Crime Act
Parliament of Thailand
  • Act on Computer Crime B.E. 2550
Territorial extentThailand
Assented to byKing Bhumibol Adulyadej
Assented to10 June 2007
Commenced17 July 2007
Amended by
Act on Computer Crime (No. 2) B.E. 2560
Status: In force

The Act on Computer Crime B.E. 2550 (Thai: พระราชบัญญัติว่าด้วยการกระทำความผิดเกี่ยวกับคอมพิวเตอร์ พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๐), commonly known as the Computer Crime Act (CCA) or the Computer Related Crime Act, is a 2007 Thai law addressing cyber offences and the distribution of illegal content.[1][2]

Legislative history

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The first page of the Act as published in the Royal Gazette

The act was given royal assent by King Bhumibol Adulyadej on 10 June 2007.[3] Following its publication in the Royal Gazette on 18 June 2007, it came into force 30 days later on 17 July 2007.

2017 amendment

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On 16 December 2016, an amendment known as the Act on Computer Crime (No. 2) B.E. 2560 was adopted unanimously by the junta-appointed National Legislative Assembly.[4][5] The amendment, which was published in the Royal Gazette on 24 January 2017 and came into force on 24 May 2017, gave the Act a broadened scope and strengthened enforcement powers.[6][7][8] The amendment empowers the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society to issue regulations subordinate to the Act.[9]

Reaction

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The act has criticised by rights groups for violating rights to free speech and to silence dissent.[10]

The Act has commonly being used in conjunction with section 112 of Thailand's criminal code to charge people with lèse-majesté violations.[11][4][12]

References

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  1. Leesa-nguansuk, Suchit (22 September 2020). "Tech giants face action over URLs". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
  2. "The amended Computer Crimes Act: important changes for business operators". Bangkok Post. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
  3. "Act on Computer Crime" (PDF). www.icj.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 March 2026. Retrieved 16 April 2026.
  4. 1 2 "Thailand: Cyber Crime Act Tightens Internet Control". Human Rights Watch. 21 December 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
  5. "Thailand passes amendment to cyber law despite opposition". Reuters. 16 December 2016.
  6. "Restricting Freedom of Expression Online in Thailand" (PDF). www.amnesty.org. Amnesty International. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2025. Retrieved 16 April 2026.
  7. "Amendments to Computer Crimes Act of Thailand Finally Published". LawPlus Ltd. 1 February 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
  8. "The new Computer Crimes Act and concerns over online freedom". Bangkok Post. 20 January 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
  9. "Computer Crimes Act and spam". Bangkok Post. 15 March 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
  10. Sabpaitoon, Patpon (22 November 2017). "Prayut threatens media outlets with strict cyber law". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
  11. "Thai MP jailed for six years on royal insult charges". The Straits Times. 13 December 2023. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
  12. "Thailand: Drop groundless charges against youth activists". Amnesty International. 29 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2025.