// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhy was the Mormon church in Ohio a great baker? It had a lot of dough and faith.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Ohio | |
|---|---|
| Area | US Northeast |
| Members | 65,991 (2025)[1] |
| Stakes | 15 |
| Wards | 99 |
| Branches | 33 |
| Total Congregations | 132 |
| Missions | 2 |
| Temples | 1 operating 1 under construction 1 announced 3 total |
| FamilySearch Centers | 46[2] |
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Ohio refers to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and its members in Ohio. The official church membership as a percentage of general population was 0.52% in 2014.[3] According to the 2014 Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life survey, roughly 1% of Ohioans self-identify themselves most closely with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.[4] The LDS Church is the 14th largest denomination in Ohio.[5]
Stakes are located in Akron, Cincinnati (3), Cleveland, Columbus (4), Dayton (3), Hiram, Kirtland, Toledo, and Zanesville.
History
[edit]| Year | Membership |
|---|---|
| 1983 | 26,028 |
| 1989* | 37,000 |
| 1999 | 47,437 |
| 2009 | 57,918 |
| 2019 | 62,023 |
| 2025 | 65,991 |
| *Membership was published as a rounded number. Source: Wendall J. Ashton; Jim M. Wall, Deseret News, various years, Church Almanac State Information: Ohio[1] | |
The church has two distinct periods in Ohio, the first being from 1831 to 1838, often known as the Kirtland era, and the second largely beginning in the early 20th century with the establishment of the first branches of the church in Ohio since the Kirtland era. In the time between the two periods, LDS missionaries occasionally visited Ohio, but the church did not have any official presence in the state.
The earliest missionaries visited Ohio in October 1830 shortly after the church was organized and found success. Parley P. Pratt, who had been living in Amherst, Ohio, had joined the church in New York in September 1830, and agreed to serve as a missionary. As part of his preaching, he visited his associate and prominent Campbellite minister Sidney Rigdon in Mentor, Ohio. Rigdon was receptive and joined the church in November 1830, which led to a number of his congregants joining as well. Joseph Smith Jr. received what is now Doctrine and Covenants sections 37 and 38 in December 1830, which called the early church members to gather in Ohio. Joseph and Emma Smith arrived in Kirtland in February 1831 and it subsequently became headquarters of the church. From September 1831 to March 1832, the church was headquartered in Hiram, Ohio, while the Smiths lived at the home of John and Elsa Johnson.[6][7]
While in Ohio, the church experienced a number of major developments both organizational and doctrinal, including the creations of the First Presidency in 1832, Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in 1835, and the first stake in 1834, along with the construction and dedication of the first temple in 1836. Of the 138 sections of the modern LDS Doctrine and Covenants, 65 were received in Ohio, including 46 in Kirtland alone. At its peak, the Kirtland area was home to approximately 3,200 members.[8][9] Developments at the other center of church activity in western Missouri combined with economic fallout from the Panic of 1837 and the collapse of the Kirtland Safety Society led Smith and other church leaders, along with most church members, to leave Kirtland in 1838. The largest group, approximately 500 people, left Kirtland in July 1838 as part of the Kirtland Camp.[6]
While other Latter Day Saint movement groups maintained a presence in Ohio, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints had little to no permanent presence in the area for much of the early 20th century outside of missionaries. Ohio was part of the Northern States Mission created in the late 1870s and a succession of other multi-state missions until the creation of the Ohio Mission in 1967. Informal branches were established as early as 1876, with a branch in Cincinnati dating to the early 1900s, a branch in Akron organized in 1917 and a branch in Columbus in 1925. The first building built by the church since the Kirtland era was a meetinghouse in Columbus dedicated in 1930. The Cincinnati Ohio Stake, the first stake in the state since the original Kirtland Stake, was created in 1958. It was followed by the Cleveland Stake in 1961 and the Columbus Stake in 1962.[10][11]
The church began acquiring historic sites in the 1950s, first with the John and Elsa Johnson Home in 1956 and the Newel K. Whitney store in 1976, adding additional significant historic properties over the years. The Johnson Home was restored to its 1830s appearance and dedicated in 2001. The church undertook a $15 million project in Kirtland to create a small historic village centered around the Whitney home and store. The project restored the Whitney Home to its 1830s appearance, built a new visitors' center, and rebuilt multiple buildings from the 1830s on or near their original foundations. It also led to two major roads being rerouted around the sites to allow for pedestrian traffic.[8] About 100,000 people, mostly church members, visit the site annually.[12][10] The church acquired the home of Joseph and Emma Smith in 2012 from Community of Christ and restored it to its 1830s appearance in 2023, followed by the Kirtland Temple and adjacent visitors' center, also from Community of Christ, in 2024.[13]
Stakes
[edit]As of July 2026, the following stakes are located in Ohio or include parts of Ohio:[14][15][16]
| Stake | Organized | Mission | Temple District |
|---|---|---|---|
| Akron Ohio | 25 May 1975 | Ohio Columbus | Pittsburgh Pennsylvania |
| Charleston West Virginia[a] | 23 Aug 1970 | West Virginia Charleston | Columbus Ohio |
| Cincinnati Ohio | 23 Nov 1958 | Ohio Cincinnati | Columbus Ohio |
| Cincinnati Ohio East | 15 Feb 2004 | Ohio Cincinnati | Columbus Ohio |
| Cincinnati Ohio North | 17 Mar 1985 | Ohio Cincinnati | Columbus Ohio |
| Cleveland Ohio | 20 Sep 1961 | Ohio Columbus | Pittsburgh Pennsylvania |
| Columbus Ohio | 25 Feb 1962 | Ohio Columbus | Columbus Ohio |
| Columbus Ohio East | 28 Nov 1976 | Ohio Columbus | Columbus Ohio |
| Columbus Ohio North | 19 Oct 1986 | Ohio Columbus | Columbus Ohio |
| Columbus Ohio South | 14 Nov 2004 | Ohio Columbus | Columbus Ohio |
| Dayton Ohio | 24 May 1970 | Ohio Cincinnati | Columbus Ohio |
| Dayton Ohio East | 20 May 1979 | Ohio Cincinnati | Columbus Ohio |
| Dayton Ohio North | 21 Nov 2021 | Ohio Cincinnati | Columbus Ohio |
| Hiram Ohio[b] | 18 Feb 2007 | Ohio Columbus | Pittsburgh Pennsylvania |
| Huntington West Virginia[a] | 7 Nov 1982 | West Virginia Charleston | Louisville Kentucky |
| Kirtland Ohio | 17 Feb 1834[c] 16 Oct 1983[10] | Ohio Columbus | Pittsburgh Pennsylvania |
| Pittsburgh Pennsylvania West[a] | 7 Sep 2014 | Pennsylvania Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh Pennsylvania |
| Toledo Ohio | 2 Nov 1980 | Michigan Detroit | Columbus Ohio |
| Zanesville Ohio | 6 Mar 2022 | Ohio Columbus | Columbus Ohio |
Historic sites
[edit]
As headquarters of the church from 1831 to 1838, there are a number of significant church historic sites in Ohio, many of which are in the northeastern part of the state. The church maintains and operates several historic sites in and near Kirtland, while several additional sites are either general locations or are owned by outside entities.
General sites
[edit]- Amherst, community west of Cleveland where Parley P. Pratt joined the church in 1830 and later preached. A branch was established there in 1831. In January 1832, a church conference was held there and Doctrine & Covenants section 75 was received.[17]
- Fairport Harbor, community north of Kirtland along Lake Erie that was a debarking point for many of the early church members moving to Ohio from western New York and other locations, as well as an embarking point for missionaries leaving the area.[17]
- Kirtland
- Kirtland Historic North Cemetery, owned and maintained by the city of Kirtland and located in between the Kirtland Temple and Joseph Smith properties. Many early church members are buried here.[17]
- Stannard Quarry, located in the Chapin Forest Reservation and location where sandstone was quarried to build the Kirtland Temple[18]
- Kirtland Camp Historical Marker near Dayton, a historical marker commemorating the 30-day encampment of the Kirtland Camp along the Mad River in 1838[19]
- Orange Township, community southeast of Cleveland and southwest of Kirtland that was home to several early Saints and site of a church conference in 1831.[17]
- Thompson Township, community east of Kirtland that was home to early settlers in 1831 including the relocated Colesville Branch.[17]
Church-owned sites
[edit]- Historic Kirtland Village in Kirtland includes a mix of original and restored structures related to the early church activity in Kirtland during the 1830s. The church created a pedestrian village in 2002 by rerouting parts of two major roads around the area.
- East Branch of the Chagrin River, site of many early baptisms of church members using ponds created by dams for water power
- Historic Kirtland Visitors' Center
- John Johnson Inn, replica of the 1820s building, rebuilt in 2002 on the original site. The original Johnson Inn, which was the first brick building in Kirtland, was purchased by the church in 1833 and was mainly used for lodging and offices and was managed by John Johnson. It burned down in 1915.
- Joseph and Emma Smith Home, the mid-1830s home of Joseph and Emma Smith, purchased by the church in 2012 from Community of Christ and restored to its 1830s appearance in 2023.[20]
- Kirtland Flats Schoolhouse, replica of 1819 schoolhouse rebuilt near its original location. The schoolhouse was used for public education and gatherings and church meetings
- Newel K. and Elizabeth Ann Whitney Home, original 1824 home of Newel and Elizabeth Whitney, restored to its 1830s appearance
- N. K. Whitney & Co. Store, original 1826 store of Newel K. Whitney, also used as a home of Joseph and Emma Smith during the early 1830s and for various church meetings, including the School of the Prophets
- Sawmill and ashery, replicas of commercial enterprises used and operated by early church members, particularly Newel K. Whitney, both rebuilt in 2002 near their original sites.
- John Johnson Farm near Hiram, original 1828 home of John and Elsa Johnson and also home to Joseph and Emma Smith from 1831-1832. It was purchased by the church in 1956 and restored to its original appearance in 2001.
- Kirtland Temple and Visitors’ Center in Kirtland, original 1836 temple and the adjoining visitors' center, built by Community of Christ in 2007. Both properties were acquired by the church in 2024.
- Morley Farm in Kirtland Hills[17]
Missions
[edit]- Ohio Cincinnati Mission
- Ohio Columbus Mission
Temples
[edit]As of November 2025, the church operates one temple in the state of Ohio, the Columbus Ohio Temple, and owns the Kirtland Temple, which is open to the public as a historic site. There are two additional temples planned for the state: the Cleveland Ohio Temple, announced by President Russell M. Nelson on 3 April 2022, which is currently under construction; and the Cincinnati Ohio Temple, announced by President Nelson on 7 April 2024.
The Columbus temple was dedicated 4 September 1999, by President Gordon B. Hinckley. It underwent extensive renovations from 2020 to 2023 and was rededicated by President M. Russell Ballard on 3 June 2023.[21]
The Kirtland Temple was used by the main body of the church from 1836 to 1838. Unlike current operating LDS temples, the Kirtland Temple was used primarily for religious meetings rather than ordinance work. At the time of construction, none of the ordinances associated with LDS temple worship, such as baptism by proxy, had been instituted. Operated by Community of Christ for over a century, the LDS Church acquired the Kirtland Temple in March 2024.[22][23] A contract between the two churches stipulates that it will remain open to the public for a minimum of 15 years and the LDS Church indicated they have plans to continue to keep it open as a historical site beyond the contractual years.[24]
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edit | |||||
| Location: Announced: Groundbreaking: Dedicated: Size: Style: Notes: |
Kirtland, Ohio, United States December 27, 1832 by Joseph Smith June 5, 1833 March 27, 1836 by Joseph Smith 15,000 sq ft (1,400 m2) on a 5.8-acre (2.3 ha) site Federal Georgian and New England Colonial Ownership transferred from Community of Christ to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on March 5, 2024. | |||||
| edit | ||||||
| Location: Announced: Groundbreaking: Dedicated: Rededicated: Size: Style: |
Columbus, Ohio, United States April 25, 1998 by Gordon B. Hinckley September 12, 1998 by John K. Carmack September 4, 1999 by Gordon B. Hinckley June 4, 2023 by M. Russell Ballard 11,745 sq ft (1,091.1 m2) on a 5-acre (2.0 ha) site Classic modern, single-spire design - designed by Firestone J. Mullin | |||||
|
edit | |||||
| Location: Announced: Groundbreaking: Open House: Dedicated: Size: |
Independence, Ohio, United States 3 April 2022 by Russell M. Nelson[25][26] 1 June 2024 by Vaiangina Sikahema[27] 18 June – 3 July 2026 scheduled for 16 August 2026 9,950 sq ft (924 m2) on a 11.04-acre (4.47 ha) site | |||||
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edit | ||||
| Location: Announced: Size: |
Mason, Ohio, United States 7 April 2024 by Russell M. Nelson[28][29] 29,630 sq ft (2,753 m2) on a 35-acre (14 ha) site | |||||
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- 1 2 "Facts and Statistics: Statistics by State:Ohio", Newsroom, LDS Church, retrieved 28 May 2023
- ↑ Category:Ohio Family History Centers, familysearch.org, retrieved March 28, 2022
- ↑ The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints membership statistics (United States)
- ↑ "Adults in Ohio: Religious composition of adults in Ohio". Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. Pew Research Center. Retrieved 2021-05-24.
- ↑ "The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report". Thearda.com. Retrieved May 24, 2021. Note:While it's the fourteenth largest denomination in Ohio, it's the fifteenth largest denomination when "nondenominational" is considered as a denomination.
- 1 2 "United States information: Ohio". Church News. February 2, 2010. Retrieved July 29, 2026.
- ↑ "John and Elsa Johnson Home". The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved July 29, 2026.
- 1 2 "Facts and Statistics". Church News. 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ↑ Miller, Roger (15 August 2012). "Mormons trek West had Ohio stop". Dayton Journal-News. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- 1 2 3 Toone, Trent (June 15, 2024). "Steve Young's T-shirt 'miracles' and a look back at the Church's return to Kirtland". The Church News. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
- ↑ "History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Columbus, Ohio" (PDF). Columbus Ohio Temple Press Kit. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved July 29, 2026.
- ↑ Hamill, Sean D. (12 February 2010). "Paying Tribute to Mormon Church's Ohio Roots". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ↑ Torres, Des (March 18, 2024). "Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchases Kirtland Temple". Ideastream Public Media. Retrieved July 29, 2026.
- ↑ "Columbus Ohio Temple District". churchofjesuschristtemples.org. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- ↑ "Louisville Kentucky Temple District". churchofjesuschristtemples.org. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- ↑ "Pittsburgh Pennsylvania Temple District". churchofjesuschristtemples.org. Retrieved January 29, 2025.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Historic Sites: Interactive Map: LDS Places of Interest, Ohio". Retrieved April 12, 2021.
- ↑ "Chapin Forest Reservation". Lake Metroparks. Retrieved February 26, 2025.
- ↑ Zernzach, Christine. "Ohio Mormon migration: New signs mark trail of Kirtland Camp". The Church News. Retrieved February 26, 2025.
- ↑ "Elder Bednar Dedicates Joseph and Emma Smith's Restored Home in Kirtland, Ohio" (Press release). The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
- ↑ "Columbus Ohio Temple Rededicated". Church Newsroom. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. June 4, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- ↑ "Joint Statement March 5, 2024" (PDF). Community of Christ/LDS Church. 2024-03-05.
- ↑ Faithfully Funding Our Future – The First Presidency. Community of Christ.
- ↑ "Faithfully Funding Our Future: Frequently Asked Questions". Community of Christ.
- ↑ "7 new temple locations announced by President Nelson to close conference", Deseret News, Deseret News, April 3, 2022
- ↑ "President Nelson Announces 17 New Temples", Newsroom, LDS Church, April 3, 2022
- ↑ As verified here
- ↑ Full summary of Sunday’s LDS General Conference: Nelson names temples; Oaks reaffirms wearing of garments; Kearon points to a welcoming God, Salt Lake Tribune, 7 April 2024
- ↑ "President Russell M. Nelson Announces 15 Temples", Newsroom, LDS Church, 7 April 2024
External links
[edit]- Newsroom (Ohio)
- ComeUntoChrist.org Latter-day Saints Visitor site
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Official site
