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Chauvenet
Apollo 17 Mapping Camera image
Coordinates11°38′S 137°12′E / 11.64°S 137.20°E / -11.64; 137.20
Diameter77.67 km (48.26 mi)[1]
DepthUnknown
Colongitude224° at sunrise
FormationNectarian[2]
EponymWilliam Chauvenet

Chauvenet is a lunar impact crater that is located to the northeast of the prominent crater Tsiolkovskiy on the far side of the Moon. Less than one crater diameter to the northwest of Chauvenet is the crater Ten Bruggencate.[2]

This formation is dated to the Nectarian period of the lunar geologic timescale.[2] The rim is roughly circular, with the satellite crater Chauvenet C overlying the northeastern side and intruding into the interior. A ridge runs from the western side of this intruding feature to the midpoint of the interior of Chauvenet, where it forms a central peak. The remainder of the floor is marked only by a number of tiny craters. There is a shelf of slumped material forming a terrace along the southeast inner wall. The remainder of the inner wall is somewhat irregular in form.[3]:84

The crater was named after American astronomer and mathematician William Chauvenet (1820-1870).[4] Its designation was formally adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1970.[1] The crater was identified as Crater 290 prior to naming.[5]

Satellite craters

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By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Chauvenet.[6]

Chauvenet[3]:295 Latitude Longitude Diameter
C 10.4° S 138.0° E 48 km
D 10.6° S 139.7° E 14 km
E 11.4° S 140.7° E 27 km
G 12.7° S 141.0° E 26 km
J 13.9° S 139.3° E 77 km
L 13.3° S 137.5° E 10 km
P 14.5° S 135.8° E 12 km
Q 13.3° S 135.4° E 42 km
S 12.3° S 134.4° E 38 km
U 11.0° S 135.2° E 11 km

The name Cornielle was proposed for Chauvenet S crater,[7] but it was not approved by the IAU.

References

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  1. 1 2 "Chauvenet". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.
  2. 1 2 3 Byrne, Charles J. (2008). The Far Side of the Moon. Springer. pp. 25–28. ISBN 978-1-4899-8806-5.
  3. 1 2 Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
  4. Menzel, D. H.; et al. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". Space Science Reviews. 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763. S2CID 122125855.
  5. "Lunar Farside Chart (LFC-1A)" (2nd ed.). Lunar & Planetary Institute. October 1967. Retrieved 2026-05-14.
  6. Grego, P. (2015). "Satellite Crater". In Hargitai, H.; Kereszturi, Á. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Planetary Landforms. New York, NY: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3134-3_328.
  7. "LTO-84D4 Volkov". Lunar Topographic Orthophotomap (LTO) Series. Lunar & Planetary Institute. Retrieved 2026-05-14.

Sources

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