Battle of Shaidu
| Battle of Shaidu | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Tariqa-i-Muhammadiyya movement | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Sikh Empire |
 Mujahideen | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Budh Singh |
Syed Ahmad | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
|
10,000[2]–30,000[3] 12 cannons[2] |
30,000[4]–70,000[2] 8 cannons[2] | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown | 6,000 killed[2] | ||||||
The Battle of Shaidu, also known as the Battle of Pirpai, was fought in March 1827 between the Sikh forces led by Hari Singh Nalwa and the mujahideen troops, mainly Khattak and Yousafzai tribesmen, led by Syed Ahmad Barelvi. The Sikhs were victorious.
Background
[edit]Budh Singh Sandhawalia accompanied by 4,000 horsemen was sent towards Attock to assist in putting down the Yusufzai rebellion.[5] When Budh Singh arrived at Hazro, he was challenged by Ashraf Khan of Zaida, Fateh Khan of Panjtar and Khadi Khan of Hund along with some mujahideen.[6] The mujahideen fell back. Following this, a battle was fought at Shaidu.
Battle
[edit]Per the Waqai Syed Ahmad, a collection of letters of Barelvi,[7] he claimed to have been poisoned by the cook of Yar Muhammad as he felt sick night before the battle.[3] However, Shah Ismail seated him on the elephant and took him to the battlefield.[3] For few days, the Sikh army remained in trenches, under assault of mujahideen, who were mainly Pashtuns. The action by Sikh army commenced at about ten in the morning.[5] Budh Singh was joined by Gulab Singh, Suchait Singh and Atariwala Sardars.[2] The Sikh army with 30,000 combatants was numerically inferior to Pashtuns but superior in training and discipline.[8] The Gulabnama claims that the Pashtuns numbered more than 100,000.[9] According to Altaf Qadir, the strength of mujahideen could not have been more than 30,000, as Peshawar Valley could not supply more fighters in the early 19th century.[4] Around 6,000 troops were killed or wounded on the side of the Pashtuns.[2] Yar Muhammad along with his men deserted the Muslim ranks.[7]
Aftermath
[edit]It was a disastrous battle for Barelvi and his allies that led to the defeat of mujahideen. This was last battle of Pashtuns against the Sikhs. The Sikhs celebrated the victory with great pomp by illuminating the city of Lahore.[10]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ Altaf Qadir 2014, p. 92.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Hari Ram Gupta (1991). History Of The Sikhs Vol. V The Sikh Lion of Lahore (Maharaja Ranjit Singh, 1799-1839). p. 162. ISBN 9788121505154.
- 1 2 3 Altaf Qadir 2014, p. 69.
- 1 2 Altaf Qadir 2014, p. 78, note 124.
- 1 2 Shashikant Nishant Sharma (25 March 2014). International Journal of Research. pp. 8–9. ISBN 9781304977151.
- ↑ Rishi Singh (2014). State Formation and the Establishment of Non-Muslim Hegemony. ISBN 9789351505044.
- 1 2 Altaf Qadir 2014, p. 79.
- ↑ Altaf Qadir 2014, p. 166.
- ↑ Sukhdev Singh Charak (1977). Gulabnama. p. 131.
- ↑ Altaf Qadir 2014, p. 70.
Source
[edit]- Altaf Qadir (2014). Sayyid Ahmad Barailvi: His Movement and Legacy from the Pukhtun Perspective. SAGE Publishing India. ISBN 978-93-5150-486-3.