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2022 OB5

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2022 OB5
Discovery[1]
Discovery siteSan Pedro de Atacama
Discovery date30 July 2022
Designations
K22O05B
NEO · Apollo
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch 17 October 2024 (JD 2460600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 4
Observation arc9 days
Earliest precovery date28 July 2022
Aphelion1.068 AU
Perihelion0.950 AU
1.009 AU
Eccentricity0.05860
1.013 yr (370 days)
334.06°
0° 58m 21.752s / day
Inclination2.060°
302.69°
105.71°
Earth MOID0.00367 AU (549,000 km)
Physical characteristics[2]
3–13 m (9.8–42.7 ft)
1.542±0.001 min[3]
M-type asteroid?
28.92±0.423

2022 OB5 is a small near-Earth asteroid that passed within 0.00679 AU (1,016,000 km) from Earth on 5 August 2022.[2] It was the primary target of AstroForge's Brokkr-2 (Odin) mission, which launched alongside IM-2 in February 2025, and was planned to reach the asteroid around December 2025.[4] Communication issues ultimately prevented the mission from visiting the asteroid.[5] It was selected for the mission as it is suspected to be a metallic M-type asteroid suitable for space mining in the future. However, its actual spectroscopic composition is not yet known.[6][7]

See also

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References

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  1. "MPEC 2022-P05: 2022 OB5". Minor Planet Electronic Circular. Minor Planet Center. 1 August 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 "(2022 OB5) – JPL Small-Body Database Lookup". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
  3. M. R. Alarcon; J. Licandro; M. Serra-Ricart; et al. (2026). "Accessible does not mean exploitable: HiPERCAM reveals the ultra-fast rotation of 2022 OB5" (PDF). Icarus 117153. arXiv:2605.04784. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2026.117153.
  4. E. Berger (29 January 2025). "AstroForge selects target for "high risk, seat of the pants" asteroid mission". Ars Technica. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
  5. C. Snowden (6 March 2025). "AstroForge | Odin't: A Complete Debrief of Our Deep Space Mission". www.astroforge.com. AstroForge. Retrieved 7 March 2025.
  6. J. Foust (29 January 2025). "AstroForge announces asteroid target for upcoming mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
  7. J. O’Callaghan (23 February 2025). "Earth's 1st Asteroid Mining Prospector Heads to the Launchpad". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 February 2025.
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