Wikipedia:Main Page queue

For the queues for the "Did you know" section, see Template:Did you know/Queue.

Today (July 29)

See also: Main Page

Featured article

---

July 29

The tiger (Panthera tigris) is a large cat and a member of the genus Panthera native to Asia. It is recognisable by its black, vertical stripes on orange fur. It is traditionally classified into nine subspecies, though some recognise only two subspecies. Tigers currently inhabit the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and the Russian Far East and Northeast China. They mainly live in forested habitats, where they lead a mostly solitary life. They are apex predators and prey mainly on hooved mammals. A male tiger mates with the multiple females within his home range. Females give birth to usually two or three cubs that stay with their mother for about two years. Tigers are considered to be endangered with their main threats being habitat destruction and poaching for fur and body parts. They are legally protected in all range countries. The tiger is among the most popular of the world's charismatic megafauna and is featured in the ancient cultures of Asia and modern culture worldwide. (Full article...)

Recently featured:

• Silent Parade
• Carlisle & Finch
• Nile

On this day

---

July 29

Gaetano Bresci

• 1567 – The infant James VI was crowned King of Scotland at Stirling.
• 1818 – French physicist Augustin-Jean Fresnel submitted a memoir on the diffraction of light to the Royal Academy of Sciences, providing strong support for the wave theory of light.
• 1900 – Italian-American anarchist Gaetano Bresci (pictured) assassinated King Umberto I of Italy in Monza.
• 1911 – In a case later termed a "legal lynching", Will P. Brady obtained a guilty verdict and death sentence against 15-year-old León Martínez Jr., five days after his arrest for killing a white woman.
• 1950 – Korean War: Over fears that North Korean soldiers were infiltrating refugee columns, U.S. forces concluded a four-day massacre of hundreds of civilians through shootings and air attacks near the village of Nogeun-ri.

• Ladislaus I of Hungary (d. 1095)
• Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil (b. 1846)
• Allison Mack (b. 1982)
• Gayatri Devi (d. 2009)

More anniversaries:

• July 28
• July 29
• July 30

Featured list

---

July 29

Kim Seon-ho

Kim Seon-ho, a South Korean actor, has a diverse body of work across various entertainment platforms. He has primarily appeared in television series and has also participated in three unscripted television shows and one feature film, as well as one radio show. Kim began his career in theater, making his debut on stage in 2009. After performing exclusively on stage for eight years, he auditioned for a television role, landing a supporting role in the KBS2 drama Good Manager (2017). His first leading role came in the four-episode MBC drama special You Drive Me Crazy (2018). Kim gained international recognition after joining the main cast of the KBS variety show 2 Days & 1 Night (2019–2021) and for his breakout role in the tvN drama series Start-Up (2020). He made his feature-film debut in the action noir The Childe (2023), directed by Park Hoon-jung, in which he had top billing. Kim and Park subsequently collaborated again on their first streaming series, the Disney+ production The Tyrant (2024). (Full list...)

Recently featured:

• Songs recorded by Duran Duran
• Municipalities in Seville
• Pit Stop Challenge

Picture of the day

---

July 29

Fernando Alonso (born 29 July 1981) is a Spanish racing driver who currently competes in Formula One for Aston Martin. He is Spain's first Formula One World Drivers' Champion, having won the title with Renault in 2005 and 2006. Often named as one of the sport's greatest drivers, Alonso has also won the 2018–19 FIA World Endurance Championship, the 24 Hours of Le Mans twice and the 24 Hours of Daytona. This photograph shows Alonso in the colours of United Autosports in 2017.

Photograph credit: Jakob Ebrey

Recently featured:

• Burrowing owl
• Hafnium
• Tiger bee fly

Tomorrow (July 30)

See also: Wikipedia:Main Page/Tomorrow

Featured article

---

July 30

Michael Stemmle, the game's lead developer

Sam & Max: Freelance Police was a graphic adventure video game developed by LucasArts from 2002 until its cancellation in 2004. Freelance Police was intended for release for Windows in early 2004 as a sequel to Sam & Max Hit the Road. The game was based on the characters Sam and Max, an anthropomorphic dog and hyperkinetic rabbit, who debuted in a 1987 comic-book series. It was designed as a point-and-click adventure game and used a 3D game engine. The game's development was led by Michael Stemmle (pictured), while Steve Purcell assisted in developing its plot and providing artistic direction. LucasArts canceled production in March 2004, citing economic and market conditions; its cancellation was received poorly by fans of the series and the video game industry media. Journalists viewed this move as a culmination of the decline of the genre of adventure games. LucasArts later terminated its development of the genre, and many of the Freelance Police design team left to create Telltale Games. (Full article...)

Recently featured:

• Tiger
• Silent Parade
• Carlisle & Finch

On this day

---

July 30

Emmerson Mnangagwa

• 1916 – World War I: German agents sabotaged U.S.-made munitions in New York Harbor that were to be supplied to the Allies.
• 1966 – In London, the England national football team won the FIFA World Cup, winning the final against West Germany 4–2 after extra time.
• 1981 – Amid a widespread economic crisis and food shortages in Poland, up to 50,000 people, mostly women and children, took part in the largest of nationwide hunger demonstrations in Łódź.
• 2012 – A train fire killed 32 passengers and injured 27 on the Tamil Nadu Express in Andhra Pradesh, India.
• 2018 – Emmerson Mnangagwa (pictured) was elected to his first full term as president, having served as leader since the 2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état.

• Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin (b. 1914)
• Kate Bush (b. 1958)
• Claudette Colbert (d. 1996)
• Lee Teng-hui (d. 2020)

More anniversaries:

• July 29
• July 30
• July 31

Picture of the day

---

July 30

The Battle of the Somme was fought between 1 July and 18 November 1916 by the armies of the British and French empires against the German Empire. The largest battle of World War I on the Western Front, it was fought on both sides of upper reaches of the river Somme in France. The battle was intended to hasten a victory for the Allies. More than three million men fought in the battle, of whom more than one million were either wounded or killed, making it one of the deadliest battles in human history. It illustrated the deadly potential of mechanized warfare that began in the mid–19th century. This map, adapted from an original published by the United States Military Academy, shows the situation during the first day on the Somme (1 July), as well as Allied gains up to 19 November, immediately after the end of the battle.

Map credit: United States Military Academy, edited and vectorised by Grandiose; inset map by Giro720

Recently featured:

• Fernando Alonso
• Burrowing owl
• Hafnium

In two days (July 31)

See also: Wikipedia:Main Page/Day after tomorrow

Featured article

---

July 31

William Hardham (31 July 1876 – 13 April 1928) was a New Zealand soldier. Born in Wellington, Hardham volunteered to serve with the New Zealand Military Forces in the Second Boer War. Posted to the 4th Contingent in 1900, he served in South Africa and was awarded the Victoria Cross for the rescue of a wounded soldier while under fire. When the First World War began, he joined the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (NZEF) and was posted to the Wellington Mounted Rifles (WMR) to serve overseas as a captain. Wounded during the Gallipoli campaign, he was repatriated to New Zealand. On recovery he was made the commandant of Queen Mary Hospital in Hanmer Springs. He rejoined the WMR, then in Palestine, in late 1917 and reached the rank of major by the end of the war in 1918. Returning to civilian life after his discharge from the NZEF, he worked for a newspaper and later the Public Works Department as well as being involved in veterans' affairs. He died in 1928 at the age of 51. (Full article...)

Recently featured:

• Sam & Max: Freelance Police
• Tiger
• Silent Parade

On this day

---

July 31: Lā Hae Hawaiʻi (Flag Day) and Lā Hoʻihoʻi Ea (Sovereignty Restoration Day) in Hawaii (1843)

Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette

• 1009 – Sergius IV became the 142nd pope, succeeding John XVIII.
• 1777 – The Second Continental Congress passed a resolution commissioning the Marquis de Lafayette (pictured) as a major general in the American revolutionary forces.
• 1941 – The Holocaust: Under instructions from Adolf Hitler, Hermann Göring authorised SS officer Reinhard Heydrich to handle preparations for "the Final Solution of the Jewish question".
• 2002 – Hamas detonated a bomb at the Mount Scopus campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, killing nine students and injuring about 100 more.
• 2020 – A mid-air collision in Soldotna, Alaska, kills seven people including state representative Gary Knopp.

• Alessandro Algardi (b. 1598)
• Louis Hachette (d. 1864)
• Ramón Fonst (b. 1883)
• Hedd Wyn (d. 1917)

More anniversaries:

• July 30
• July 31
• August 1

Featured list

---

July 31

Map of Colorado's congressional districts since 2022

Colorado has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives since it became a U.S. state in 1876, beginning with the 44th United States Congress. Before becoming a state, the Colorado Territory sent non-voting delegates to the House of Representatives from 1861 to 1876. Prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1913, senators were elected by the Colorado General Assembly. Today, voters in Colorado elect two members of the Senate to six-year terms and, since the 2020 United States census, eight members of the House to two-year terms, one for each of Colorado's congressional districts (map pictured). As of April 2026, 83 people have served Colorado in the House and 37 have served Colorado in the Senate. (Full list...)

Recently featured:

• Kim Seon-ho filmography
• Songs recorded by Duran Duran
• Municipalities in Seville

Picture of the day

---

July 31

The streaked spiderhunter (Arachnothera magna) is a species in the family Nectariniidae, the sunbirds, found in forests from the Indian subcontinent to Southeast Asia. About the size of a sparrow, it has olive-yellow plumage with dark streaking and a long, curved black beak adapted for feeding on nectar. Its nest is made by binding leaves together with cobwebs. This streaked spiderhunter was photographed in Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand.

Photograph/ credit: JJ Harrison

Recently featured:

• Battle of the Somme
• Fernando Alonso
• Burrowing owl

In three days (August 1)

Featured article

---

August 1

Aquilegia is a genus of perennial flowering plants commonly known as columbines. Part of the buttercup family, Aquilegia contains between 70 and 400 described species and subspecies with natural ranges across the Northern Hemisphere. Aquilegia first evolved in Asia, with natural and introduced populations now present on all continents except Antarctica. The flowers of most columbines feature nectar spurs. Variation in the length of spurs, alongside other flower attributes, evolved to attract different types of pollinators. Popular as garden plants, columbines may have first entered cultivation 1,700 years ago. Their high physical variability and ease of hybridization has resulted in the development of many cultivated varieties. Several cultures have used columbines for medicinal purposes. Columbines have also taken on symbolic connotations: the horn-like shape of the nectar spurs has resulted in associations with cuckoldry, while the species Aquilegia coerulea is the state flower of Colorado. (Full article...)

Recently featured:

• William Hardham
• Sam & Max: Freelance Police
• Tiger

On this day

---

August 1: Emancipation Day across the British Empire; Lughnasadh in the Northern Hemisphere; Buwan ng Wika begins in the Philippines; PLA Day in China (1927)

Cars on the I-35W bridge after the collapse

• 527 – Upon the death of Justin I, his nephew and adopted son Justinian I became the sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire.
• 1814 – Britain celebrated a Grand Jubilee to mark 100 years since the accession of George I and 16 years since the start of the Battle of the Nile.
• 1971 – The Concert for Bangladesh, a pair of benefit concerts organised by George Harrison and Ravi Shankar for refugees of the Bangladesh genocide, took place at Madison Square Garden in New York.
• 2004 – Nearly 400 people died in a supermarket fire in Asunción, Paraguay, when exits were locked to prevent people from stealing merchandise.
• 2007 – Bridge 9340, carrying Interstate 35W across the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, United States, suffered a catastrophic failure and collapsed (aftermath pictured), killing 13 people and injuring 145 others.

• Andrew Melville (b. 1545)
• Helen Sawyer Hogg (b. 1905)
• Frances Farmer (d. 1970)
• Lolita Lebrón (d. 2010)

More anniversaries:

• July 31
• August 1
• August 2

Picture of the day

---

August 1

Hendrick Goltzius (1558–1617) was a German-born Dutch printmaker, draftsman and painter, associated with Northern Mannerism and noted for his use of the burin. He has been described as the leading Dutch engraver of the early Baroque period. Trained by Dirck Coornhert, he had an unusual drawing style due to a childhood hand injury. He spent most of his career in Haarlem. This self-portrait, dating to around 1593–1594, was produced with chalk, pen, grey ink and watercolours.

Artwork credit: Hendrick Goltzius

Recently featured:

• Streaked spiderhunter
• Battle of the Somme
• Fernando Alonso

In four days (August 2)

Featured article

---

August 2

A page from the Brokmerbrief written in Old Frisian

Old Frisian was a West Germanic language spoken between the late 13th century and the end of the 16th century by Frisians who comprised a loose confederacy along the North Sea coast. It served as an early regional standard language and demonstrates remarkable uniformity across time and space. The surviving corpus is almost entirely legal documents. Old Frisian marked for four cases, three genders, and two tenses, though other grammatical functions could be achieved through periphrasis. Word order varied widely, though subject–object–verb was most common. Middle Low German began to displace Old Frisian as the language of trade during the 15th century, and by the turn of the 17th century, it had evolved into Middle Frisian, a vernacular language constrained to rural areas. It is the common ancestor of all Frisian languages except for the Insular North Frisian languages, with which they share an earlier ancestor called Pre–Old Frisian. (Full article...)

Recently featured:

• Aquilegia
• William Hardham
• Sam & Max: Freelance Police

On this day

---

August 2: Roma Holocaust Memorial Day

Drawing of the interior of the Tower Subway

• 1870 – One of the world's earliest underground tube railways opened in the Tower Subway (interior depicted), a tunnel beneath the River Thames in London.
• 1923 – Calvin Coolidge became the 30th president of the United States after Warren G. Harding suffered a fatal heart attack.
• 1932 – At the California Institute of Technology, American physicist Carl David Anderson proved the existence of antimatter with the discovery of the positron, for which he would receive the 1936 Nobel Prize in Physics.
• 1986 – The animated film Castle in the Sky, the first from Studio Ghibli, is released.
• 2007 – Raúl Iturriaga, a former deputy director of the Chilean secret police, was captured in Viña del Mar after having been on the run following a kidnapping conviction.

• Thomas Grey (d. 1415)
• Bertha Lutz (b. 1894)
• Jean-Pierre Melville (d. 1973)
• JD Vance (b. 1984)

More anniversaries:

• August 1
• August 2
• August 3

Picture of the day

---

August 2

The featured picture for this day has not yet been chosen.

In general, pictures of the day are scheduled in order of promotion to featured status. See Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Guidelines for full guidelines.

In five days (August 3)

Featured article

---

August 3

A postcard of Petropavlovsk

Petropavlovsk was the lead ship of her class of three pre-dreadnought battleships built for the Imperial Russian Navy during the last decade of the 19th century. Named for the successful Russian defense during the 1854 Siege of Petropavlovsk, the ship was sent to the Far East almost immediately after entering service in 1899. She participated in the suppression of the Boxer Rebellion the next year and served as the flagship of the First Pacific Squadron. Petropavlovsk played a minor role in the Battle of Port Arthur, the Japanese surprise attack on the Russian squadron that opened the Russo-Japanese War, in February 1904. The ship sank on 13 April after striking one or more mines near Port Arthur, in northeast China. Casualties numbered 27 officers and 652 enlisted men, including Vice Admiral Stepan Makarov, the commander of the squadron, and the war artist Vasily Vereshchagin. (This article is part of a featured topic: Petropavlovsk-class battleships.)

Recently featured:

• Old Frisian
• Aquilegia
• William Hardham

On this day

---

August 3: Tisha B'Av (Judaism, 2025)

Boeing 707 involved in the crash in Agadir

• 1857 – Indian Rebellion: An eight-day siege of a fortified outbuilding in Arrah occupied by 68 defenders against more than 10,000 men ended when a relief party dispersed the besiegers.
• 1913 – An agricultural workers' strike in Wheatland degenerated into a riot, becoming one of the first major farm-labor confrontations in California.
• 1940 – World War II: Italian forces began a conquest of British Somaliland, capturing the region in 16 days.
• 1975 – A privately chartered Boeing 707 (aircraft involved pictured) struck a mountain peak and crashed near Agadir, Morocco, killing 188.
• 2009 – The last vessels involved in Taurus 09, a Royal Navy training deployment covering 20,400 miles (32,800 km), returned to HMNB Devonport, England.

• Christopher Anstey (d. 1805)
• Han Sorya (b. 1900)
• Tony Bennett (b. 1926)
• Mary Musa (d. 2015)

More anniversaries:

• August 2
• August 3
• August 4

Featured list

---

August 3

Stephen Graham Jones, the latest winner of the award

The Nebula Award for Best Novel is given each year by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA) for science fiction or fantasy novels. The award has been given annually since 1966 and has been described as one of "the most important of the American science fiction awards" and "the science-fiction and fantasy equivalent" of the Emmy Awards. During the 61 nomination years, 209 authors have had works nominated, and 48 of these have won (including co-authors and ties). Ursula K. Le Guin has received the most Nebula Awards for Best Novel, with four wins out of six nominations. Joe Haldeman has received the next most: three awards out of four nominations, while nine other authors have each won twice. Jack McDevitt has the most nominations at twelve (with one win), while Poul Anderson and Philip K. Dick tie for having the most nominations without winning an award, at five each. (This list is part of a featured topic: Nebula Award.)

Recently featured:

• Colorado's congressional delegations
• Kim Seon-ho filmography
• Songs recorded by Duran Duran

Picture of the day

---

August 3

The featured picture for this day has not yet been chosen.

In general, pictures of the day are scheduled in order of promotion to featured status. See Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Guidelines for full guidelines.

In six days (August 4)

Featured article

---

August 4

Near-contemporary image of the Battle of Poitiers

The Black Prince's chevauchée of 1356 was a large-scale mounted raid, or chevauchée, by an Anglo-Gascon force under the command of Edward the Black Prince as part of the Hundred Years' War. In 1355 the Black Prince marched 675 miles (1,086 km) from Gascony to Narbonne and back, causing enormous economic damage. The following year he carried out a similar chevauchée, this time as part of a strategic operation in cooperation with other English armies. On 4 August 6,000 Anglo-Gascon soldiers headed north from Bergerac towards Bourges, devastating a wide swathe of French territory and sacking many French towns on the way. English plans went awry and by early September the Anglo-Gascons were facing the French King, John II, and a much larger French army on their own. The Black Prince withdrew; John, determined to fight, pursued and cut off the Prince's army. The French repeatedly attacked at the battle of Poitiers and were heavily defeated. John and one of his sons were captured. (Full article...)

Recently featured:

• Russian battleship Petropavlovsk (1894)
• Old Frisian
• Aquilegia

On this day

---

August 4

MTS Oceanos in 1986

• 1265 – Second Barons' War: Royal troops led by Prince Edward defeated baronial forces under Simon de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in Worcestershire, England.
• 1862 – In Brooklyn, a mob composed largely of Irish Americans attacked a group of African Americans in a riot.
• 1991 – An explosion on the Greek cruise ship MTS Oceanos (pictured) ruptured its hull, causing it to sink off the east coast of South Africa, with all 571 people on board rescued.
• 2006 – Sri Lankan civil war: Seventeen employees of the French nongovernmental organization ACF International were massacred in Mutur.
• 2020 – A large explosion of ammonium nitrate stored at the Port of Beirut in Lebanon killed 218 people and caused US$15 billion in damage.

• Henry I of France (d. 1060)
• Samuel J. Tilden (d. 1886)
• Clair Blank (b. 1915)
• Meghan, Duchess of Sussex (b. 1981)

More anniversaries:

• August 3
• August 4
• August 5

Picture of the day

---

August 4

Louis Armstrong (August 4, 1901 – July 6, 1971) was an American trumpeter and vocalist. He was among the most influential figures in jazz. His career spanned five decades and several eras in the history of jazz. Armstrong received numerous accolades including the Grammy Award for Best Male Vocal Performance for Hello, Dolly! in 1965, as well as a posthumous win for the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1972. His influence crossed musical genres, with inductions into the DownBeat Jazz Hall of Fame, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and the National Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame, among others. This carbon print photograph shows Armstrong in 1947.

Photograph credit: Harry Warnecke and Gus Schoenbaechler; restored by Wcamp9 and Yann Forget

Recently featured:

• Hendrick Goltzius

In seven days (August 5)

Featured article

---

August 5

Yeah Yeah Yeahs performing in 2006

Yeah Yeah Yeahs is the debut EP by the American indie rock band Yeah Yeah Yeahs. It was recorded as a demo over two days in early 2001 with producer Jerry Teel, and was not intended for release. However, the band felt an urge to share their music and land more shows, and developed the project into their debut EP. Yeah Yeah Yeahs features the band's early garage rock and art punk influences, and lead singer and lyricist Karen O's themes of romance and sex. It was self-released on July 9, 2001, and reissued in 2002 by Wichita in the U.K. and Touch and Go in the U.S. On reissue, the EP topped the UK Indie Chart and had sold over 71,000 copies by the end of the decade. It was praised by critics for its unique sound and Karen O's vocals, and was named as among the best releases of 2002 by the The New York Times, NME and The Village Voice. iN 2024 Paste placed it among the 100 greatest EPs of all time. (Full article...)

Recently featured:

• Black Prince's chevauchée of 1356
• Russian battleship Petropavlovsk (1894)
• Old Frisian

On this day

---

August 5: Victory and Homeland Thanksgiving Day in Croatia (1995)

Animas River after the Gold King Mine waste water spill

• 1506 – Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania achieved one of the greatest Lithuanian victories against the Tatars at the Battle of Kletsk.
• 1600 – Scottish nobleman John Ruthven, 3rd Earl of Gowrie, was killed during what was most likely a failed attempt to kidnap King James VI.
• 1772 – Russia, Prussia and Habsburg Austria began the First Partition of Poland, with the primary motive to restore the regional balance of power in Eastern Europe.
• 1973 – Due to an athletics scandal, the National Collegiate Athletic Association applied the death penalty to the basketball program at the University of Southwestern Louisiana.
• 2015 – United States Environmental Protection Agency personnel accidentally caused a spillage (aftermath pictured) of 3 million gallons (11 million litres) of mine waste water and tailings trapped inside the Gold King Mine near Silverton, Colorado.

• Jerry Pentland (b. 1894)
• Motoi Sakuraba (b. 1965)
• Soichiro Honda (d. 1991)
• Hawa Abdi (d. 2020)

More anniversaries:

• August 4
• August 5
• August 6

Featured list

---

August 5

Grace Beyer, three-time winner

The Women's Basketball Academic All-America Team Member of the Year is the annually-awarded most outstanding singular college basketball female athlete selected for the Academic All-America Teams in a given year. The Academic All-America program recognizes combined athletic performance and academic achievement excellence of the nation's top student-athletes. The program is divided into four categories: National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, Division II, and Division III member schools, and a division for National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics schools, Canadian universities and colleges, and two-year colleges. One of the twelve sport-by-sport Academic All-Americans of the year is selected as the Academic All-America Team Member of the Year for each division. The most recent women's basketball players to have earned the all-sports honor did so in 2024—Caitlin Clark of Iowa in Division I, Samantha Pirosko of Gannon in Division II, and Grace Beyer of UHSP in the NAIA. (Full list...)

Recently featured:

• Nebula Award for Best Novel
• Colorado's congressional delegations
• Kim Seon-ho filmography

Picture of the day

---

August 5

The featured picture for this day has not yet been chosen.

In general, pictures of the day are scheduled in order of promotion to featured status. See Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Guidelines for full guidelines.