Wikipedia:IPCC citation/AR4

Citations for the IPCC Fourth Assessment Review (AR4)

Each IPCC Assessment Report (AR) consists of four volumes: the reports of the three Working Groups (WG1, WG2, and WG3), and a Synthesis Report (SYR). Each volume has a Summary for Policymakers (SPM), and various other chapters and annexes. To cite these sources the recommended "in-line citation" is a short-cite (given below) that links to the chapter cited. This should include the page number(s) ("in-source location") where the referenced material is located, followed by additional details such as the name of the section, figure, table, etc. that is cited. These are usually placed in notes (perhaps with other citations or comments) using the <ref>...</ref> tags. Note that the recommended short-cites (as revised in 2019) do not use the authors' or editors' last names, as that was found to be confusing, and cumbersome to implement.

There should be

• one full citation for each chapter (annex, etc.) cited, which links to
• a full citation for the volume (Working Group or Synthesis report) containing the chapter.

Filled-in templates for these citations (and the corresponding in-line citation) can be found below; just click on "Show" for the appropriate report or chapter for a complete, ready-to-copy full citation.

It is strongly recommended that the IPCC full-citations be kept in a "Sources" section (or "IPCC sources" sub-section if there are more than a few citations); see WP:IPCC citation#"Sources" section for details.

The displayed result of these templates can be reviewed at the test page. Actual usage can be seen at Global warming#IPCC reports.

AR4 WG1: The Physical Science Basis

Reminder: you need (if not already present in the article) 1) a full citation for the Report (volume), and 2) a citation for each Chapter cited. These should go into the article's "Sources" section; they should not be duplicated within a given article. Cite each chapter as often as needed with an in-line short-cite (Harvnb template) as provided for that chapter, adding the page and section numbers of the cited material as appropriate.

Report

Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis

'''AR4 Working Group I Report'''
*{{Cite book  |ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007}}
 |title  = Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
 |series = Contribution of Working Group I to the [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
 |author = IPCC |author-link = IPCC
 |year   = 2007
 |display-editors= 4
 |editor-first1= S.   |editor-last1= Solomon
 |editor-first2= D.   |editor-last2= Qin
 |editor-first3= M.   |editor-last3= Manning
 |editor-first4= Z.   |editor-last4= Chen
 |editor-first5= M.   |editor-last5= Marquis
 |editor-first6= K.B. |editor-last6= Averyt
 |editor-first7= M.   |editor-last7= Tignor
 |editor-first8= H.L. |editor-last8= Miller
 |publisher = Cambridge University Press
 |url  = https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4_wg1_full_report.pdf
 |isbn = 978-0-521-88009-1
}} (pb: {{ISBNT|978-0-521-70596-7}}).
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Chapters

AR4 WG1 Summary for Policymakers

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2007}}
 |chapter= Summary for Policymakers
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-spm.pdf
 |author= IPCC |author-link= IPCC
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007}}
 |pages= 1–18
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG1 Technical Summary

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Technical Summary|2007}}
 |chapter= Technical Summary
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-ts.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= S.     |last1= Solomon
 |first2= D.     |last2= Qin
 |first3= M.     |last3= Manning
 |first4= R. B.  |last4= Alley
 |first5= T.     |last5= Berntsen
 |first6= N. L.  |last6= Bindoff
 |first7= Z.     |last7= Chen
 |first8= A.     |last8= Chidthaisong
 |first9= J. M.  |last9= Gregory
 |first10= G. C. |last10= Hegerl
 |first11= M.    |last11= Heimann
 |first12= B.    |last12= Hewitson
 |first13= B. J. |last13= Hoskins
 |first14= F.    |last14= Joos
 |first15= J.    |last15= Jouzel
 |first16= V.    |last16= Kattsov
 |first17= U.    |last17= Lohmann
 |first18= T.    |last18= Matsuno
 |first19= M.    |last19= Molina
 |first20= N.    |last20= Nicholls
 |first21= J.    |last21= Overpeck
 |first22= G.    |last22= Raga
 |first23= V.    |last23= Ramaswamy
 |first24= J.    |last24= Ren
 |first25= M.    |last25= Rusticucci
 |first26= R.    |last26= Somerville
 |first27= T. F. |last27= Stocker
 |first28= P.    |last28= Whetton
 |first29= R. A. |last29= Wood
 |first30= D.    |last30= Wratt
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007}}
 |pages= 19–91
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Technical Summary|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG1 Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change Science

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch1|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change Science
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= H.    |last1= Treut
 |first2= R.    |last2= Somerville
 |first3= U.    |last3= Cubasch
 |first4= Y.    |last4= Ding
 |first5= C.    |last5= Mauritzen
 |first6= A.    |last6= Mokssit
 |first7= T.    |last7= Peterson
 |first8= M.    |last8= Prather
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 |2007}}
 |pages= 93–127
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch1|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG1 Chapter 2: Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and Radiative Forcing

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch2|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 2: Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and Radiative Forcing
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter2.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= P.    |last1= Forster
 |first2= V.    |last2= Ramaswamy
 |first3= P.    |last3= Artaxo
 |first4= T.    |last4= Berntsen
 |first5= R.    |last5= Betts
 |first6= D. W. |last6= Fahey
 |first7= J.    |last7= Haywood
 |first8= J.    |last8= Lean
 |first9= D. C. |last9= Lowe
 |first10= G.   |last10= Myhre
 |first11= J.   |last11= Nganga
 |first12= R.   |last12= Prinn
 |first13= G.   |last13= Raga
 |first14= M.   |last14= Schulz
 |first15= R.   |last15= Van Dorland
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 |2007}}
 |pages= 129–234
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch2|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG1 Chapter 3: Observations: Atmospheric Surface and Climate Change

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch3|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 3: Observations: Atmospheric Surface and Climate Change
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter3.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= K. E. |last1= Trenberth
 |first2= P. D. |last2= Jones
 |first3= P.    |last3= Ambenje
 |first4= R.    |last4= Bojariu
 |first5= D.    |last5= Easterling
 |first6= A.    |last6= Klein Tank
 |first7= D.    |last7= Parker
 |first8= F.    |last8= Rahimzadeh
 |first9= J. A. |last9= Renwick
 |first10= M.   |last10= Rusticucci
 |first11= B.   |last11= Soden
 |first12= P.   |last12= Zhai
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 |2007}}
 |pages= 235–336
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch3|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG1 Chapter 4: Observations: Changes in Snow, Ice and Frozen Ground

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch4|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 4: Observations: Changes in Snow, Ice and Frozen Ground
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter4.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= P.    |last1= Lemke
 |first2= J.    |last2= Ren
 |first3= R. B. |last3= Alley
 |first4= I.    |last4= Allison
 |first5= J.    |last5= Carrasco
 |first6= G.    |last6= Flato
 |first7= Y.    |last7= Fujii
 |first8= G.    |last8= Kaser
 |first9= P.    |last9= Mote
 |first10= R. H.|last10= Thomas
 |first11= T.   |last11= Zhang
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 |2007}}
 |pages= 337–383
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch4|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG1 Chapter 5: Observations: Ocean Climate Change and Sea Level

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch5|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 5: Observations: Ocean Climate Change and Sea Level
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter5.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= N. L. |last1= Bindoff
 |first2= J.    |last2= Willebrand
 |first3= V.    |last3= Artale
 |first4= A     |last4= Cazenave
 |first5= J.    |last5= Gregory
 |first6= S.    |last6= Gulev
 |first7= K.    |last7= Hanawa
 |first8= C.    |last8= Le Quéré
 |first9= S.    |last9= Levitus
 |first10= Y.   |last10= Nojiri
 |first11= C. K.|last11= Shum
 |first12= L. D.|last12= Talley
 |first13= A.   |last13= Unnikrishnan
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 |2007}}
 |pages= 385–432
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch5|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG1 Chapter 6: Palaeoclimate

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch6|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 6: Palaeoclimate
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter6.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= E.    |last1= Jansen
 |first2= J.    |last2= Overpeck
 |first3= K. R. |last3= Briffa
 |first4= J.-C. |last4= Duplessy
 |first5= F.    |last5= Joos
 |first6= V.    |last6= Masson-Delmotte
 |first7= D.    |last7= Olago
 |first8= B.    |last8= Otto-Bliesner
 |first9= W. R. |last9= Peltier
 |first10= S.   |last10= Rahmstorf
 |first11= R.   |last11= Ramesh
 |first12= D.   |last12= Raynaud
 |first13= D.   |last13= Rind
 |first14= O.   |last14= Solomina
 |first15= R.   |last15= Villalba
 |first16= D.   |last16= Zhang
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 |2007}}
 |pages= 433–497
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch6|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG1 Chapter 7: Coupling Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch7|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 7: Coupling Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter7.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= K. L. |last1= Denman
 |first2= G.    |last2= Brasseur
 |first3= A.    |last3= Chidthaisong
 |first4= P.    |last4= Ciais
 |first5= P. M. |last5= Cox
 |first6= R. E. |last6= Dickinson
 |first7= D.    |last7= Hauglustaine
 |first8= C.    |last8= Heinze
 |first9= E.    |last9= Holland
 |first10= D.   |last10= Jacob
 |first11= U.   |last11= Lohmann
 |first12= S    |last12= Ramachandran
 |first13= P. L.|last13= da Silva Dias
 |first14= S. C.|last14= Wofsy
 |first15= X.   |last15= Zhang
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 |2007}}
 |pages= 499–587
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch7|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG1 Chapter 8: Climate Models and their Evaluation

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch8|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 8: Climate Models and their Evaluation
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter8.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= D. A. |last1= Randall
 |first2= R. A. |last2= Wood
 |first3= S.    |last3= Bony
 |first4= R.    |last4= Colman
 |first5= T.    |last5= Fichefet
 |first6= J.    |last6= Fyfe
 |first7= V.    |last7= Kattsov
 |first8= A.    |last8= Pitman
 |first9= J.    |last9= Shukla
 |first10= J.   |last10= Srinivasan
 |first11= R. J.|last11= Stouffer
 |first12= A.   |last12= Sumi
 |first13= K. E.|last13= Taylor
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 |2007}}
 |pages= 589–662
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch8|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG1 Chapter 9: Understanding and Attributing Climate Change

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch9|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 9: Understanding and Attributing Climate Change
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter9.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= G. C. |last1= Hegerl
 |first2= F. W. |last2= Zwiers
 |first3= P.    |last3= Braconnot
 |first4= N. P. |last4= Gillett
 |first5= Y.    |last5= Luo
 |first6= J. A. |last6= Marengo Orsini
 |first7= N.    |last7= Nicholls
 |first8= J. E. |last8= Penner
 |first9= P. A. |last9= Stott
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 |2007}}
 |pages= 663–745
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch9|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG1 Chapter 10: Global Climate Projections

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch10|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 10: Global Climate Projections
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter10.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= G. A.   |last1= Meehl
 |first2= T. F.   |last2= Stocker
 |first3= W. D.   |last3= Collins
 |first4= P.      |last4= Friedlingstein
 |first5= A. T.   |last5= Gaye
 |first6= J. M.   |last6= Gregory
 |first7= A.      |last7= Kitoh
 |first8= R.      |last8= Knutti
 |first9= J. M.    |last9= Murphy
 |first10= A.      |last10= Noda
 |first11= S. C. B.|last11= Raper
 |first12= I. G.   |last12= Watterson
 |first13= A. J.   |last13= Weaver
 |first14= Z.-C.   |last14= Zhao
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 |2007}}
 |pages= 747–845
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch10|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG1 Chapter 11: Regional Climate Projections

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch11|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 11: Regional Climate Projections
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter11.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= J. H. |last1= Christensen
 |first2= B.    |last2= Hewitson
 |first3= A.    |last3= Busuioc
 |first4= A.    |last4= Chen
 |first5= X.    |last5= Gao
 |first6= I.    |last6= Held
 |first7= R.    |last7= Jones
 |first8= R. K. |last8= Kolli
 |first9= W.-T. |last9= Kwon
 |first10= R.   |last10= Laprise
 |first11= V.   |last11= Magaña Rueda
 |first12= L.   |last12= Mearns
 |first13= C. G.|last13= Menéndez
 |first14= J.   |last14= Räisänen
 |first15= A.   |last15= Rinke
 |first16= A.   |last16= Sarr
 |first17= P.   |last17= Whetton
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 |2007}}
 |pages= 847–940
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch11|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG1 Annex I: Glossary

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG1 Glossary|2007}}
 |chapter= Annex I: Glossary
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-annexes.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |author= IPCC |author-link= IPCC
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 |2007}}
 |pages= 941–954
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1 Glossary|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability

Reminder: you need (if not already present in the article) 1) a full citation for the Report (volume), and 2) a citation for each Chapter cited. These should go into the article's "Sources" section; they should not be duplicated within a given article. Cite each chapter as often as needed with an in-line short-cite (Harvnb template) as provided for that chapter, adding the page and section numbers of the cited material as appropriate.

Report

Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability

'''AR4 Working Group II Report'''
*{{Cite book  |ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2|2007}}
 |title  = Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
 |series = Contribution of Working Group II to the [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
 |author = IPCC |author-link = IPCC
 |year   = 2007
 |display-editors= 5
 |editor-first1= M.L.  |editor-last1= Parry
 |editor-first2= G.F.  |editor-last2= Canziani
 |editor-first3= J.P.  |editor-last3= Palutikof
 |editor-first4= P.J.  |editor-last4= van der Linden
 |editor-first5= C.E.  |editor-last5= Hanson
 |publisher = Cambridge University Press
 |url  = http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/contents.html
 |isbn = 978-0521-88010-7
}} (pb: {{ISBNT|978-0521-70597-4}}).
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Chapters

AR4 WG2 Summary for Policymakers

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Summary for Policymakers|2007}}
 |chapter= Summary for Policymakers
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-spm.pdf
 |author= IPCC |author-link= IPCC
 |display-authors= 4
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 7–22
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Summary for Policymakers|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Technical Summary

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Technical Summary|2007}}
 |chapter= Technical Summary
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-ts.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= M.L. |last1= Parry
 |first2= O.F. |last2= Canziani
 |first3= J.P. |last3= Palutikof
 |author4= Co-authors
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 23–78
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Technical Summary|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Chapter 1: Assessment of observed changes and responses ...

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch1|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 1: Assessment of observed changes and responses in natural and managed systems 
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter1.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= C.   |last1= Rosenzweig
 |first2= G.   |last2= Casassa
 |first3= D.J. |last3= Karoly
 |first4= A.   |last4= Imeson
 |first5= C.   |last5= Liu
 |first6= A.   |last6= Menzel
 |first7= S.   |last7= Rawlins
 |first8= T.L. |last8= Root
 |first9= B.   |last9= Seguin
 |first10= P.  |last10= Tryjanowski
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 79–131
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch1|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Chapter 2: New assessment methods ...

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch2|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 2: New assessment methods and the characterisation of future conditions
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter2.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= T.R.  |last1= Carter
 |first2= R.N.  |last2= Jones
 |first3= X.    |last3= Lu
 |first4= S.    |last4= Bhadwal
 |first5= C.    |last5= Conde
 |first6= L.O.  |last6= Mearns
 |first7= B.C.  |last7= O'Neill
 |first8= M.D.A.|last8= Rounsevell
 |first9= M.B.  |last9= Zurek
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 133–171
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch2|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Chapter 3: Freshwater resources and their management

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch3|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 3: Freshwater resources and their management
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter3.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= Z.W. |last1= Kundzewicz
 |first2= L.J  |last2= Mata
 |first3= N.W. |last3= Arnell
 |first4= P.   |last4= Döll
 |first5= P.   |last5= Kabat
 |first6= B.   |last6= Jiménez
 |first7= K.A. |last7= Miller
 |first8= T.   |last8= Oki
 |first9= Z.   |last9= Sen
 |first10= I.A.|last10= Shiklomanov
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 173–210
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch3|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Chapter 4: Ecosystems ...

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch4|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 4: Ecosystems, their properties, goods and services
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter4.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= A.    |last1= Fischlin
 |first2= G.F.  |last2= Midgley
 |first3= J.T.  |last3= Price
 |first4= R.    |last4= Leemans
 |first5= B.    |last5= Gopal
 |first6= C.    |last6= Turley
 |first7= M.D.A.|last7= Rounsevell
 |first8= O.P.  |last8= Dube
 |first9= J.    |last9= Tarazona
 |first10= A.A. |last10= Velichko
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 211–272
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch4|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Chapter 5: Food, fibre and forest products

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch5|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 5: Food, fibre and forest products
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter5.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= W.E.  |last1= Easterling
 |first2= P.K.  |last2= Aggarwal
 |first3= P.    |last3= Batima
 |first4= K.M.  |last4= Brander
 |first5= L.    |last5= Erda
 |first6= S.M.  |last6= Howden
 |first7= A.    |last7= Kirilenko
 |first8= J.    |last8= Morton
 |first9= J.-F. |last9= Soussana
 |first10= J.   |last10= Schmidhuber
 |first11= F.N. |last11= Tubiello
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 273–313
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch5|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Chapter 6: Coastal systems and low-lying areas

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch6|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 6: Coastal systems and low-lying areas
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter6.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= R.J.  |last1= Nicholls
 |first2= P.P.  |last2= Wong
 |first3= V.R.  |last3= Burkett
 |first4= J.O.  |last4= Codignotto
 |first5= J.E.  |last5= Hay
 |first6= R.F.  |last6= McLean
 |first7= S.    |last7= Ragoonaden
 |first8= C.D.  |last8= Woodroffe
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 315–356
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch6|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Chapter 7: Industry, settlement and society

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch7|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 7: Industry, settlement and society
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter7.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= T.J.  |last1= Wilbanks
 |first2= P.    |last2= Romero Lankao
 |first3= M.    |last3= Bao
 |first4= F.    |last4= Berkhout
 |first5= S.    |last5= Cairncross
 |first6= J.-P. |last6= Ceron
 |first7= M.    |last7= Kapshe
 |first8= R.    |last8= Muir-Wood
 |first9= R.    |last9= Zapata-Marti
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 357–390
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch7|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Chapter 8: Human health

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch8|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 8: Human health
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter8.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= U.    |last1= Confalonieri
 |first2= B.    |last2= Menne
 |first3= R.    |last3= Akhtar
 |first4= K.L.  |last4= Ebi
 |first5= M.    |last5= Hauengue
 |first6= R.S.  |last6= Kovats
 |first7= B.    |last7= Revich
 |first8= A.    |last8= Woodward
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 391–431
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch8|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Chapter 9: Africa

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch9|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 9: Africa
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter9.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= M.    |last1= Boko
 |first2= I.    |last2= Niang
 |first3= A.    |last3= Nyong
 |first4= C.    |last4= Vogel
 |first5= A.    |last5= Githeko
 |first6= M.    |last6= Medany
 |first7= B.    |last7= Osman-Elasha
 |first8= R.    |last8= Tabo
 |first9= P.    |last9= Yanda
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 433–467
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch9|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Chapter 10: Asia

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch10|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 10: Asia
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter10.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= R.V.  |last1= Cruz
 |first2= H.    |last2= Harasawa
 |first3= M.    |last3= Lal
 |first4= S.    |last4= Wu
 |first5= Y.    |last5= Anokhin
 |first6= B.    |last6= Punsalmaa
 |first7= Y.    |last7= Honda
 |first8= M.    |last8= Jafari
 |first9= C.    |last9= Li
 |first10= N.   |last10= Huu Ninh
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 469–506
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch10|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Chapter 11: Australia and New Zealand

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch11|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 11: Australia and New Zealand
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter11.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= K.    |last1= Hennessy
 |first2= B.    |last2= Fitzharris
 |first3= B.C.  |last3= Bates
 |first4= N.    |last4= Harvey
 |first5= S.M.  |last5= Howden
 |first6= L.    |last6= Hughes
 |first7= J.    |last7= Salinger
 |first8= R.    |last8= Warrick
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 507–540
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch11|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Chapter 12: Europe

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch12|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 12: Europe
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter12.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= J.    |last1= Alcamo
 |first2= J.M.  |last2= Moreno
 |first3= B.    |last3= Nováky
 |first4= M.    |last4= Bindi
 |first5= R.    |last5= Corobov
 |first6= R.J.N.|last6= Devoy
 |first7= C.    |last7= Giannakopoulos
 |first8= E.    |last8= Martin
 |first9= J.E.  |last9= Olesen
 |first10= A.   |last10= Shvidenko
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 541–580
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch12|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Chapter 13: Latin America

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch13|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 13: Latin America
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter13.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= G.    |last1= Magrin
 |first2= C.    |last2= Gay García
 |first3= D.    |last3= Cruz Choque
 |first4= J.C.  |last4= Giménez
 |first5= A.R.  |last5= Moreno
 |first6= G.J.  |last6= Nagy
 |first7= C.    |last7= Nobre
 |first8= A.    |last8= Villamizar
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 581–615
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch13|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Chapter 14: North America

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch14|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 14: North America
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter14.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= C.B.  |last1= Field
 |first2= L.D.  |last2= Mortsch
 |first3= M.    |last3= Brklacich
 |first4= D.L.  |last4= Forbes
 |first5= P.    |last5= Kovacs
 |first6= J.A.  |last6= Patz
 |first7= S.W.  |last7= Running
 |first8= M.J.  |last8= Scott
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 617–652
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch14|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Chapter 15: Polar regions (Arctic and Antarctic)

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch15|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 15: Polar regions (Arctic and Antarctic)
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter15.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= O.A.  |last1= Anisimov
 |first2= D.G.  |last2= Vaughan
 |first3= T.V.  |last3= Callaghan
 |first4= C.    |last4= Furgal
 |first5= H.    |last5= Marchant
 |first6= T.D.  |last6= Prowse
 |first7= H.    |last7= Vilhjálmsson
 |first8= J.E.  |last8= Walsh
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 653–685
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch15|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Chapter 16: Small islands

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch16|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 16: Small islands
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter16.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= N.    |last1= Mimura
 |first2= L.    |last2= Nurse
 |first3= R.F.  |last3= McLean
 |first4= J.    |last4= Agard
 |first5= L.    |last5= Briguglio
 |first6= P.    |last6= Lefale
 |first7= R.    |last7= Payet
 |first8= G.    |last8= Sem
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 687–716
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch16|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Chapter 17: Assessment of adaptation practices ...

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch17|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 17: Assessment of adaptation practices, options, constraints and capacity
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter17.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= W.N.  |last1= Adger
 |first2= S.    |last2= Agrawala
 |first3= M.M.Q.|last3= Mirza
 |first4= C.    |last4= Conde
 |first5= K.    |last5= O'Brien
 |first6= J.    |last6= Pulhin
 |first7= R.    |last7= Pulwarty
 |first8= B.    |last8= Smit
 |first9= K.    |last9= Takahashi
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 717–743
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch17|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Chapter 18: Inter-relationships between adaptation and mitigation

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch18|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 18: Inter-relationships between adaptation and mitigation
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter18.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= R.J.T.|last1= Klein
 |first2= S.    |last2= Huq
 |first3= F.    |last3= Denton
 |first4= T.E.  |last4= Downing
 |first5= R.G.  |last5= Richels
 |first6= J.B.  |last6= Robinson
 |first7= F.L.  |last7= Toth
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 745–777
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch18|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Chapter 19: Assessing key vulnerabilities and the risk ...

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch19|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 19: Assessing key vulnerabilities and the risk from climate change
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter19.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= S.H.  |last1= Schneider
 |first2= S.    |last2= Semenov
 |first3= A.    |last3= Patwardhan
 |first4= I.    |last4= Burton
 |first5= C.H.D.|last5= Magadza
 |first6= M.    |last6= Oppenheimer
 |first7= A.B.  |last7= Pittock
 |first8= A.    |last8= Rahman
 |first9= J.B.  |last9= Smith
 |first10= A.   |last10= Suarez
 |first11= F.   |last11= Yamin
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 779–810
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch19|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Chapter 20: Perspectives on climate change and sustainability

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch20|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 20: Perspectives on climate change and sustainability
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter20.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= G.W.  |last1= Yohe
 |first2= R.D.  |last2= Lasco
 |first3= Q.K.  |last3= Ahmad
 |first4= N.W.  |last4= Arnell
 |first5= S.J.  |last5= Cohen
 |first6= C.    |last6= Hope
 |first7= A.C.  |last7= Janetos
 |first8= R.T.  |last8= Perez
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 811–841
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Ch20|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Cross-chapter case studies

When referencing ''partial'' material from ''within'' a specific case study, please cite the chapter in which it originally appears.  Use this citation hen referencing a ''whole'' case study.

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 XCH|2007}}
 |chapter= Cross-chapter case studies
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-xccc.pdf
 |display-editors= 5
 |editor-first1= M.L. |editor-last1= Parry
 |editor-first2= O.F. |editor-last2= Canziani
 |editor-first3= J.P. |editor-last3= Palutikof
 |editor-first4= P.J. |editor-last4= van der Linden
 |editor-first5= C.E. |editor-last5= Hanson
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 843–868
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 XCH|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG2 Appendix I Glossary

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG2 Glossary|2007}}
 |chapter= Appendix I Glossary
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-app.pdf
 |author= IPCC |author-link= IPCC
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 |2007}}
 |pages= 869–883
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG2 Glossary|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG3: Mitigation

Reminder: you need (if not already present in the article) 1) a full citation for the Report (volume), and 2) a citation for each Chapter cited. These should go into the article's "Sources" section; they should not be duplicated within a given article. Cite each chapter as often as needed with an in-line short-cite (Harvnb template) as provided for that chapter, adding the page and section numbers of the cited material as appropriate.

Report

Climate Change 2007: Mitigation

'''AR4 Working Group III Report'''
*{{Cite book  |ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3|2007}}
 |title  = Climate Change 2007: Mitigation
 |series = Contribution of Working Group III to the [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
 |author = IPCC |author-link = IPCC
 |year   = 2007
 |display-editors= 5
 |editor-first1= B.    |editor-last1= Metz
 |editor-first2= O.R.  |editor-last2= Davidson
 |editor-first3= P.R.  |editor-last3= Bosch
 |editor-first4= R.    |editor-last4= Dave
 |editor-first5= L.A.  |editor-last5= Meyer 
 |publisher = Cambridge University Press
 |url  = http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/contents.html
 |isbn = 978-0521-88011-4
}} (pb: {{ISBNT|978-0521-70598-1}}).
<!-- ## -->

Chapters

AR4 WG3 Summary for Policymakers

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2007}}
 |chapter= Summary for Policymakers
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-spm.pdf
 |author= IPCC |author-link= IPCC
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 |2007}}
 |pages= 1–23
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 Summary for Policymakers|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG3 Technical Summary

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3 Technical Summary|2007}}
 |chapter= Technical Summary
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-ts.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= T.      |last1= Barker
 |first2= I.      |last2= Bashmakov
 |first3= L.      |last3= Bernstein
 |first4= J. E.   |last4= Bogner
 |first5= P. R.   |last5= Bosch
 |first6= R.      |last6= Dave
 |first7= O. R.   |last7= Davidson
 |first8= B. S.   |last8= Fisher
 |first9= S.      |last9= Gupta
 |first10= K.     |last10= Halsnæs
 |first11= G. J.  |last11= Heij
 |first12= S.     |last12= Kahn Ribeiro
 |first13= S.     |last13= Kobayashi
 |first14= M. D.  |last14= Levine
 |first15= D. L.  |last15= Martino
 |first16= O.     |last16= Masera
 |first17= B.     |last17= Metz
 |first18= L. A.  |last18= Meyer
 |first19= G.-J.  |last19= Nabuurs
 |first20= A.     |last20= Najam
 |first21= N.     |last21= Nakicenovic
 |first22= H.-H.  |last22= Rogner
 |first23= J.     |last23= Roy
 |first24= J.     |last24= Sathaye
 |first25= R.     |last25= Schock
 |first26= P.     |last26= Shukla
 |first27= R. E. H.|last27= Sims
 |first28= P.     |last28= Smith
 |first29= D. A.  |last29= Tirpak
 |first30= D.     |last30= Urge-Vorsatz
 |first31= D.     |last31= Zhou
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 |2007}}
 |pages= 25–93
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 Technical Summary|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG3 Chapter 1: Introduction

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch1|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 1: Introduction
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter1.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= H.-H.  |last1= Rogner
 |first2= D.     |last2= Zhou
 |first3= R.     |last3= Bradley
 |first4= P.     |last4= Crabbé
 |first5= O.     |last5= Edenhofer
 |first6= B.     |last6= Hare
 |first7= L.     |last7= Kuijpers
 |first8= M.     |last8= Yamaguchi
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 |2007}}
 |pages= 95–116
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch1|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG3 Chapter 2: Framing Issues

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch2|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 2: Framing Issues
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter2.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= K.     |last1= Halsnæs
 |first2= P.     |last2= Shukla
 |first3= D.     |last3= Ahuja
 |first4= G.     |last4= Akumu
 |first5= R.     |last5= Beale
 |first6= J.     |last6= Edmonds
 |first7= C.     |last7= Gollier
 |first8= A.     |last8= Grübler
 |first9= M.     |last9= Ha Duong
 |first10= A.    |last10= Markandya
 |first11= M.    |last11= McFarland
 |first12= E.    |last12= Nikitina
 |first13= T.    |last13= Sugiyama
 |first14= A.    |last14= Villavicencio
 |first15= J.    |last15= Zou
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 |2007}}
 |pages= 117–167
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch2|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG3 Chapter 3: Issues related to mitigation in the long term context

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch3|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 3: Issues related to mitigation in the long term context
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter3.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= B. S.  |last1= Fisher
 |first2= N.     |last2= Nakicenovic
 |first3= K.     |last3= Alfsen
 |first4= J.     |last4= Corfee Morlot
 |first5= F.     |last5= de la Chesnaye
 |first6= J.-Ch. |last6= Hourcade
 |first7= K.     |last7= Jiang
 |first8= M.     |last8= Kainuma
 |first9= E.     |last9= La Rovere
 |first10= A.    |last10= Matysek
 |first11= A.    |last11= Rana
 |first12= K.    |last12= Riahi
 |first13= R.    |last13= Richels
 |first14= S.    |last14= Rose
 |first15= D.    |last15= van Vuuren
 |first16= R.    |last16= Warren
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 |2007}}
 |pages= 169–250
}}
<!-- ## -->

In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch3|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG3 Chapter 4: Energy Supply

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch4|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 4: Energy Supply
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter4.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= R. E. H. |last1= Sims
 |first2= R. N.  |last2= Schock
 |first3= A.     |last3= Adegbululgbe
 |first4= J.     |last4= Fenhann
 |first5= I.     |last5= Konstantinaviciute
 |first6= W.     |last6= Moomaw
 |first7= H. B.  |last7= Nimir
 |first8= B.     |last8= Schlamadinger
 |first9= J.     |last9= Torres-Martínez
 |first10= C.    |last10= Turner
 |first11= Y.    |last11= Uchiyama
 |first12= S. J. V. |last12= Vuori
 |first13= N.    |last13= Wamukonya
 |first14= X.    |last14= Zhang
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 |2007}}
 |pages= 251–322
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch4|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG3 Chapter 5: Transport and its infrastructure

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch5|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 5: Transport and its infrastructure
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter5.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= S.     |last1= Kahn Ribeiro
 |first2= S.     |last2= Kobayashi
 |first3= M.     |last3= Beuthe
 |first4= J.     |last4= Gasca
 |first5= D.     |last5= Greene
 |first6= D. S.  |last6= Lee
 |first7= Y.     |last7= Muromachi
 |first8= P. J.  |last8= Newton
 |first9= S.     |last9= Plotkin
 |first10= D.    |last10= Sperling
 |first11= R.    |last11= Wit
 |first12= P. J. |last12= Zhou
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 |2007}}
 |pages= 323–385
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch5|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG3 Chapter 6: Residential and commercial buildings

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch6|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 6: Residential and commercial buildings
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter6.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= M.     |last1= Levine
 |first2= D.     |last2= Ürge-Vorsatz
 |first3= K.     |last3= Blok
 |first4= L.     |last4= Geng
 |first5= D.     |last5= Harvey
 |first6= S.     |last6= Lang
 |first7= G.     |last7= Levermore
 |first8= A.     |last8= Mongameli Mehlwana
 |first9= S.     |last9= Mirasgedis
 |first10= A.    |last10= Novikova
 |first11= J.    |last11= Rilling
 |first12= H.    |last12= Yoshino
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 |2007}}
 |pages= 387–445
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch6|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG3 Chapter 7: Industry

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch7|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 7: Industry
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter7.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= L.     |last1= Bernstein
 |first2= J.     |last2= Roy
 |first3= K. C.  |last3= Delhotal
 |first4= J.     |last4= Harnisch
 |first5= R.     |last5= Matsuhashi
 |first6= L.     |last6= Price
 |first7= K.     |last7= Tanaka
 |first8= E.     |last8= Worrell
 |first9= F.     |last9= Yamba
 |first10= Z.     |last10= Fengqi
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 |2007}}
 |pages= 447–496
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch7|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG3 Chapter 8: Agriculture

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch8|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 8: Agriculture
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter8.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= P.     |last1= Smith
 |first2= D.     |last2= Martino
 |first3= Z.     |last3= Cai
 |first4= D.     |last4= Gwary
 |first5= H.     |last5= Janzen
 |first6= P.     |last6= Kumar
 |first7= B.     |last7= McCarl
 |first8= S.     |last8= Ogle
 |first9= F.     |last9= O'Mara
 |first10= C.    |last10= Rice
 |first11= B.    |last11= Scholes
 |first12= O.     |last12= Sirotenko
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 |2007}}
 |pages= 497–540
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch8|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG3 Chapter 9: Forestry

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch9|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 9: Forestry
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter9.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= G. J.  |last1= Nabuurs
 |first2= O.     |last2= Masera
 |first3= K.     |last3= Andrasko
 |first4= P.     |last4= Benitez-Ponce
 |first5= R.     |last5= Boer
 |first6= M.     |last6= Dutschke
 |first7= E.     |last7= Elsiddig
 |first8= J.     |last8= Ford-Robertson
 |first9= P.     |last9= Frumhoff
 |first10= T.    |last10= Karjalainen
 |first11= O.    |last11= Krankina
 |first12= W. A. |last12= Kurz
 |first13= M.    |last13= Matsumoto
 |first14= W.    |last14= Oyhantcabal
 |first15= N. H. |last15= Ravindranath
 |first16= M. J. |last16= Sanz Sanchez
 |first17= X.    |last17= Zhang
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 |2007}}
 |pages= 541–584
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch9|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG3 Chapter 10: Waste Management

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch10|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 10: Waste Management
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter10.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= J.     |last1= Bogner
 |first2= M.     |last2= Abdelrafie Ahmed
 |first3= C.     |last3= Diaz
 |first4= A.     |last4= Faaij
 |first5= Q.     |last5= Gao
 |first6= S.     |last6= Hashimoto
 |first7= K.     |last7= Mareckova
 |first8= R.     |last8= Pipatti
 |first9= T.     |last9= Zhang
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 |2007}}
 |pages= 585–618
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch10|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG3 Chapter 11: Mitigation from a cross sectoral perspective

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch11|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 11: Mitigation from a cross sectoral perspective
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter11.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= T.     |last1= Barker
 |first2= I.     |last2= Bashmakov
 |first3= A.     |last3= Alharthi
 |first4= M.     |last4= Amann
 |first5= L.     |last5= Cifuentes
 |first6= J.     |last6= Drexhage
 |first7= M.     |last7= Duan
 |first8= O.     |last8= Edenhofer
 |first9= B.     |last9= Flannery
 |first10= M.    |last10= Grubb
 |first11= M.    |last11= Hoogwijk
 |first12= F. I. |last12= Ibitoye
 |first13= C. J. |last13= Jepma
 |first14= W. A. |last14= Pizer
 |first15= K.    |last15= Yamaji
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 |2007}}
 |pages= 619–690
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch11|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG3 Chapter 12: Sustainable Development and Mitigation

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch12|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 12: Sustainable Development and Mitigation
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter12.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= J.     |last1= Sathaye
 |first2= A.     |last2= Najam
 |first3= C.     |last3= Cocklin
 |first4= T.     |last4= Heller
 |first5= F.     |last5= Lecocq
 |first6= J.     |last6= Llanes-Regueiro
 |first7= J.     |last7= Pan
 |first8= G.     |last8= Petschel-Held 
 |first9= S.     |last9= Rayner
 |first10= J.    |last10= Robinson
 |first11= R.    |last11= Schaeffer
 |first12= Y.    |last12= Sokona
 |first13= R.    |last13= Swart
 |first14= H.    |last14= Winkler
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 |2007}}
 |pages= 691–743
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch12|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG3 Chapter 13: Policies, Instruments and Co-operative Arrangements

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch13|2007}}
 |chapter= Chapter 13: Policies, Instruments and Co-operative Arrangements
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter13.pdf
 |display-authors= 4
 |first1= S.     |last1= Gupta
 |first2= D. A.  |last2= Tirpak
 |first3= N.     |last3= Burger
 |first4= J.     |last4= Gupta
 |first5= N.     |last5= Höhne
 |first6= A. I.  |last6= Boncheva
 |first7= G. M.  |last7= Kanoan
 |first8= C.     |last8= Kolstad
 |first9= J. A.  |last9= Kruger
 |first10= A.    |last10= Michaelowa
 |first11= S.    |last11= Murase
 |first12= J.    |last12= Pershing
 |first13= T.    |last13= Saijo
 |first14= A.    |last14= Sari
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 |2007}}
 |pages= 745–807
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 Ch13|2007|p=}}.

AR4 WG3 Annex I: Glossary

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 WG3 Glossary|2007}}
 |chapter= Annex I: Glossary
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-annex1.pdf
 |author= IPCC |author-link= IPCC
 |year= 2007
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 |2007}}
 |pages= 809–822
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3 Glossary|2007|p=}}.

AR4 Synthesis Report

Note that this report is a synthesis of the three Working Group reports, and the content in this report might be better cited from the original Working Group reports (above).

Report

Climate Change 2008: Synthesis Report

'''AR4 Synthesis Report'''
*{{Cite book  |ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 SYR|2008}}
 |author= IPCC |author-link= IPCC 
 |year= 2008
 |title= Climate Change 2008: Synthesis Report
 |series= Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
 |editor1 = The Core Writing Team
 |editor-first2= R. K. |editor-last2= Pachauri
 |editor-first3= A. R  |editor-last3= Reisinger
 |publisher= IPCC
 |place= Geneva, Switzerland
 |isbn= 978-92-9169-122-4
 |url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/
}}
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Chapters (Topics)

Summary for Policymakers

*{{Cite book  |ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2008}}
 |chapter= Summary for Policymakers
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr_spm.pdf
 |year= 2008
 |author= IPCC |author-link= IPCC
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR|2008}}
 |pages= 1–22
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR Summary for Policymakers|2008|p=}}.

Introduction

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 SYR Intro|2008}}
 |chapter= Introduction
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr.pdf
 |author= IPCC |author-link= IPCC
 |year= 2008
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR |2008}}
 |pages= 25–27
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR Intro|2008|p=}}.

Topic 1: Observed changes in climate and their effects

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 Topic 1|2008}}
 |chapter= Topic 1: Observed changes in climate and their effects
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr.pdf
 |author= IPCC |author-link= IPCC
 |year= 2008
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR |2008}}
 |pages= 29–33
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 Topic 1|2008|p=}}.

Topic 2: Causes of change

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 Topic 2|2008}}
 |chapter= Topic 2: Causes of change
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr.pdf
 |author= IPCC |author-link= IPCC
 |year= 2008
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR |2008}}
 |pages= 35–41
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 Topic 2|2008|p=}}.

Topic 3: Climate change and its impacts in the near and long term under different scenarios

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 Topic 3|2008}}
 |chapter= Topic 3: Climate change and its impacts in the near and long term under different scenarios
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr.pdf
 |author= IPCC |author-link= IPCC
 |year= 2008
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR |2008}}
 |pages= 43–54
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 Topic 3|2008|p=}}.

Topic 4: Adaptation and mitigation options and responses ...

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 Topic 4|2008}}
 |chapter= Topic 4: Adaptation and mitigation options and responses, and the inter-relationship with sustainable development, at global and regional levels
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr.pdf
 |author= IPCC |author-link= IPCC
 |year= 2008
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR |2008}}
 |pages= 55–70
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 Topic 4|2008|p=}}.

Topic 5: Robust findings, key uncertainties

*{{Cite book  | ref= {{harvid|IPCC AR4 Topic 5|2008}}
 |chapter= Topic 5: Robust findings, key uncertainties
 |chapter-url= https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr.pdf
 |author= IPCC |author-link= IPCC
 |year= 2008
 |title= {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR |2008}}
 |pages= 71–73
}}
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In-line citation: {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 Topic 5|2008|p=}}.