Talk:Scotland
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Introduction Issues relating to the geography and politics of the United Kingdom and nearby territories can be surprisingly complex and controversial, and the subjects raised in this FAQ regarding the Scotland article are best understood in this context. We aim to be enyclopaedic and neutral. We also recognise that reconciling diverse views can be hard work as common phrases are sometimes interpreted in different ways in different cultures. We ask that editors new to this page read the following with an open mind. Where necessary, please research the facts rather than simply jumping to conclusions based on what you "know to be true".
A1: Numerous reliable sources support the view that Scotland is a country—see for example the article entitled Countries of the United Kingdom, and a table of references at Talk:Countries of the United Kingdom/refs. This view is shared with other reputable encyclopedias. There has been a long-standing consensus to describe Scotland in this way. This is one of the most frequent questions raised by visitors to this talk page. However, in the absence of a formal British constitution, and owing to a convoluted history of the formation of the United Kingdom, a variety of terms exist which are used to refer to Scotland,[1] England, Northern Ireland, Wales and the UK itself. Reliable and official sources support use of the word "countries", and this term has broadly won preference amongst the editing community. Note however, that a country is not the same as a "sovereign state", and that "constituent country" is also used in other parts of Wikipedia. The community endeavours to achieve an atmosphere of neutrality, compromise, and camaraderie on this issue.
A2: Widespread confusion surrounds the use of the word "nation". In standard British English, and in academic language, a nation is defined as a social group and not a division of land. This is also the approach taken in the article entitled nation, across Wikipedia and in other major encyclopedias (for example, the Scottish people and the Québécois are described as "nations"). The term Home Nations is generally used only in sporting contexts. It is not used in major reputable sources outside of sport.
A3: There have been extremely complex discussion about these matters. The Royal Standard of Scotland (commonly referred to as the "Lion Rampant") was used by the King of Scots until 1603. Today, its correct use is restricted to official representatives of The Monarch.[2] The blue and white Saltire is the flag of Scotland and is widely used by national and local government offices and in numerous other less official capacities. As with other issues described here this outcome is to some extent a compromise solution that seems to suit all parties in that it identifies symbols of Scotland as an entity in its own right, whilst also emphasising the importance of the relationship with the United Kingdom.
A4: There is no official Scottish national anthem. Although there is no doubt that Flower of Scotland is currently amongst the most popular unofficial national anthems in Scotland, it is not the only one, nor even the longest established.
A5: Scots is spoken by 30% of the Scottish population (approximately 1.5 million individuals) according to the 1996 estimate of the General Register Office for Scotland.[3] It is recognised by the European Union's European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.[4] By contrast, Scottish English is a variation of standard British English. Whilst the distinction is by no means clear cut, Wikipedia policy permits the use of Scottish English words and phrases where appropriate. Scots, on the other hand, has its own site: see the Scots Wikipedia.
A6: Yes, but "Elizabeth II" is her legal title, as resolved in Scots law in the legal action entitled MacCormick v. Lord Advocate. Related issues
A7: See the article entitled "Terminology of the British Isles". Great Britain is the name of the largest island that the UK encompasses, and is not generally used in source material as the name of the sovereign state.
A8: This view is supported by some sources, but the current consensus amongst the editing community is aligned to a greater body of work which describes both Northern Ireland and Wales as countries. However, the terms are not all mutually exclusive: a country can also be a principality or a province, and these terms are mentioned throughout Wikipedia as alternative names in afternotes. References
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| This article is written in British English, which has its own spelling conventions (colour, travelled, centre, defence, artefact, analyse) and some terms may be different or absent from other varieties of English. According to the relevant style guide, this should not be changed without broad consensus. |
| Scotland was one of the Geography and places good articles, but it has been removed from the list. There are suggestions below for improving the article to meet the good article criteria. Once these issues have been addressed, the article can be renominated. Editors may also seek a reassessment of the decision if they believe there was a mistake. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Semi-protected edit request on 1 February 2026
[edit]This edit request has been answered. Set the |answered= parameter to no to reactivate your request. |
Hi, I have this very good digital poster of Scotland, and I believe that it would add a great benefit for the Wikipedia page of Scotland. MDF3MM (talk) 13:17, 1 February 2026 (UTC)
- I uploaded it to Wikimedia Commons:
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scotland_Poster_2024.jpg MDF3MM (talk) 13:46, 1 February 2026 (UTC)
Not done: Copyright status of the image is unclear. You uploaded it claiming it is your own work, but it appears to be a satellite view of Scotland. Day Creature (talk) 18:25, 1 February 2026 (UTC)
Proposed edit to the "Scotland" Page
[edit]Change BSL from "Recognised minority language" to official language. Proof: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/34 StubbornScot (talk) 03:44, 3 April 2026 (UTC)
- Yes, this looks OK. But let me just check: the legislation is "to recognise British Sign Language as a language of England, Wales and Scotland". Is that the same as making it an official language? Can anyone can clarify this? Mike Marchmont (talk) 09:14, 3 April 2026 (UTC)
- I suspect the phrasing in the Act of "recognised as a language" is carefully done to avoid using "official", because for a UK-wide bit of legislation that opens something of a can of worms. At the time the legislation was passed, from the explanatory notes to the BSL Act:
- There is no ‘official’ legal language of the United Kingdom. However, the Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011 gives the Welsh language official status in Wales. The Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005 establishes a body for promoting the use of the Gaelic language in Scotland. The British Sign Language (Scotland) Act 2015 requires Scottish Ministers to promote and facilitate the promotion of BSL. British Sign Language was recognised as a language in its own right by a written ministerial statement to the House of Commons on 18 March 2003 by the then Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, Mr Andrew Smith MP.
- (The BSL "language in its own right" was done by reference to the status in the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, which may explain why it has the "recognised minority language" phrasing in this article).
- The situation has developed a little since then - as of 2025 (in the Scottish Languages Act 2025), Gaelic and Scots are both explicitly described in legislation as "has official status within Scotland". However, that Act does not define a status for BSL (or indeed English) in Scotland, so presumably it remains "recognised".
- I think the best bet would be to have the infobox say something like either
- Official language English (de facto); Scots; Scottish Gaelic
- Recognised language British Sign Language
- or
- Official language English (de facto); Scots; Scottish Gaelic; British Sign Language (recognised)
- with an explanatory footnote to explain the three different statuses. There's an overview article here from 2018 which we cite a few places on WP for the "de facto" phrasing for English and would be appropriate here.
- But I think we should avoid saying BSL is official in the same way as Scots or Gaelic, when the legislation for "official" didn't mention BSL and the legislation for BSL avoided using the term "official". We probably also need to cover this in some way in the Scotland#Languages section; at the moment there's nothing there on status at all. Andrew Gray (talk) 10:07, 3 April 2026 (UTC)
- @Andrew, that's a very comprehensive and helpful explanation. Either of your suggested edits to the InfoBox look good to me. That said, I have just noticed that it already shows BSL as a "Recognised minority languages". Perhaps leave it at that? Mike Marchmont (talk) 11:03, 3 April 2026 (UTC)
- That might work. Looking at other articles it's a bit of a muddle -
- United Kingdom has "National language" English and then everything else as "Regional and minority languages", including BSL, with an explanatory (but outdated) footnote, and nothing about official status in the body of the article beyond that English is de facto.
- Wales has "Official languages" English and Welsh, no mention of BSL
- England has "National language" English and BSL, "Regional languages" Cornish
- Northern Ireland has "Official language" English and Irish, "Regional and minority languages" Ulster Scots. (The BSL Act does not extend to NI)
- I'll try to bring these into sync a bit. Andrew Gray (talk) 12:09, 3 April 2026 (UTC)
- That might work. Looking at other articles it's a bit of a muddle -
- @Andrew, that's a very comprehensive and helpful explanation. Either of your suggested edits to the InfoBox look good to me. That said, I have just noticed that it already shows BSL as a "Recognised minority languages". Perhaps leave it at that? Mike Marchmont (talk) 11:03, 3 April 2026 (UTC)
- I suspect the phrasing in the Act of "recognised as a language" is carefully done to avoid using "official", because for a UK-wide bit of legislation that opens something of a can of worms. At the time the legislation was passed, from the explanatory notes to the BSL Act:
Anyone have any idea how to edit the map caption in the infobox?
[edit]I want to change
Location of Scotland (dark green)
– in Europe (green & dark grey)
– in the United Kingdom (green)
To
Location of Scotland (dark green)
– in the United Kingdom (green)
– in Europe (grey)
But I can't see where the text is defined? It doesn't appear to be from the infobox or on commons. Best, Carlinmack (talk) 14:11, 24 May 2026 (UTC)
- okay realised that it's from the default template and overrode it, but maybe this wasn't the best. I will try swap them in the upstream template Carlinmack (talk) 14:46, 24 May 2026 (UTC)
- I don't know what you have done, but your recent edit has knocked out the alignment, making the Scotland article fall out of line with articles such as England and Wales. There was a consistency across the infoboxes of the UK countries which you appear to have messed up with your edit. Goodreg3 (talk) 18:25, 3 June 2026 (UTC)
Semi-protected edit request on 23 June 2026
[edit]This edit request has been answered. Set the |answered= parameter to no to reactivate your request. |
Near the start of the page it mentions Scotland is a country. while this is partly true a more accurate definition would be Constituent Country as it's a part of the 4 nations that make up the United Kingdom and is not it's own independent country, so it doesn't fit the definition of a country 100% but fully fits the definition of a Constituent Country. ~2026-33253-63 (talk) 07:16, 23 June 2026 (UTC)
- See the archives of this Talk page, where a consensus summary wording has been debated at length. The article linked from the word country is also useful in describing the specific situation. AllyD (talk) 08:39, 23 June 2026 (UTC)
- I would agree but this seems semantic, the first phrase used is “is a country that is part of the United Kingdom” which already explains what you are describing in plain terms, and the word “country” in the article links to “Countries of the United Kingdom”. So what you’re asking for would be less intuitive to a layperson ~2026-36921-12 (talk) 07:48, 26 June 2026 (UTC)
Should Shetland Dialect Be Added to 'Recognised Languages'?
[edit]The Wikipedia page for the Shetland dialect has been rewritten to remove references to it being a dialect of Scots. This is because it has been given an ISO code. There are now articles online which mention it is a language its own right. John Swinney also said he was open to including it as a language option on the next census. The Scottish Funding Council apparently now allows students to give their language background as Shetland. Other websites still list it as a dialect of Scots. Should it be added in the'Recognised language' section of the info box and mentioned separately where appropriate in the article body? VUOP (talk) 15:05, 28 July 2026 (UTC)
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