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Simon Canuel

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Simon Canuel
Born(1767-10-29)29 October 1767
Died11 May 1840(1840-05-11) (aged 72)
AllegianceKingdom of France (1787–1791)
Constitutional Cabinet of Louis XVI (1791–1792)
First French Empire (1792–1804)
First French Empire (1804–1806)
First Restoration (1814–1815)
Catholic and Royal Army (1815)
Second Restoration (1815–1830)
Service years
1787–1830
Rank
General
Conflicts
AwardsGrand Officer of the Legion of Honor
Chevalier de Saint-Louis

Simon Canuel (29 October 1767 – 11 May 1840) was a French general of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

Biography

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Canuel was born in Les Trois-Moutiers, in the Vienne.

French Revolutionary Wars

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He entered military service on January 3, 1787, as a soldier in the Limousin regiment [fr], and he earned all his military ranks in the War in the Vendée, as he was promoted by Jean Antoine Rossignol and Jean-Baptiste Kléber, to become a general. He fought along with Louis Blosse [fr] and Pierre François Verger-Dubareau [fr] during the battle of Savenay.

In April 1796, general-in-chief, Canuel led the campaign against a counter-revolutionary movement in Sancerrois, led by Antoine Le Picard de Phélippeaux.

First Empire

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Napoleon I decided not to put Canuel on active service, keeping him in command of various quiet strongholds. Bored at the inaction, he went over to the Bourbons in 1814 and so during the Hundred Days the following year had to take refuge among the Royalist insurgents of the Vendée.

Later on, he took part in several conflicts, including the Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis mission in Spain.

Death

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He died on May 11, 1840, in Loudun.

References

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Sources

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  • Marie-Nicolas Bouillet and Alexis Chassang (ed.s), "Simon Canuel" in Dictionnaire universel d’histoire et de géographie, 1878
  • Mullié, Charles (1852). "Canuel (Simon)" . Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850  (in French). Paris: Poignavant et Compagnie.