Semystra
Semystra (Ancient Greek: Σημύστρα, romanized: Sēmústra) or Semestra was a nymph in Greek mythology who was associated with foundational legends of the city of Byzantium (present-day Istanbul). There was a sanctuary of the same name dedicated to her near the city, at the head of the Golden Horn, at the confluence of the rivers Kydaros and Barbyses.[1][2]
Mythology
[edit]Semystra nurtured Keroessa, daughter of Io and Zeus. Keroessa's mother gave birth at Semystra's altar and left the baby there in order to protect her from Hera. Semystra found the infant and raised her.[3][4]
According to a legend, Semystra was the mother of Byzas, the eponymous founder of Byzantium.[5][6][7] According to a different legend related by Dionysius of Byzantium, the Greek colonists initially planned to found their new city at the site of Semystra, but during sacrifices a crow snatched one of the bones from altar and carried it to the Bosporion promontory, showing the way to the site where Byzantium was ultimately built.[3][4]
References
[edit]- ↑ Dionysius of Byzantium, Anaplous of the Bosporos, §24
- ↑ Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.
- 1 2 Dionysius of Byzantium, Anaplous of the Bosporos, §24
- 1 2 Anaplous Bosporou. Dionysii Byzantii De Bospori navigatione quae supersunt; una cum supplementis in geographos graecos minores aliisque ejusdem argumenti fragmentis e codicibus MSS. edidit Carolus Wescher, p.12
- ↑ Byzantion: A Foundation Legend, from Myth into History, p. 40[dead link]
- ↑ FGrHist 390 F7.
- ↑ Anca Dan. The Europeans Shores of the Bosporus. I∆ΥMA MEIZOOΣ EΛΛHIΣMOΥ. Eγκυκλoπαιδϵια M ϵιζoνoς Eλληνισμoυ, Kωνσταντ ινoυπoλη, 2008. ffhal-02435580f, p. 4
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41°03′55″N 28°56′43″E / 41.065398°N 28.94536°E
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