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Roystonea lenis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Roystonea lenis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Genus: Roystonea
Species:
R. lenis
Binomial name
Roystonea lenis
Synonyms[2]
  • Roystonea regia var. pinguis L.H.Bailey

Roystonea lenis is a species of flowering plant in the palm family, Arecaceae.[2][3] It is endemic to Guantánamo Province in eastern Cuba.[4]

Description

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Roystonea lenis is a large palm which reaches heights of 20 metres (66 ft). Stems are grey-white and are usually 35–47 centimetres (14–19 in) in diameter. The upper portion of the stem is encircled by leaf sheaths, forming a green portion known as the crownshaft which is normally 2 m (6.6 ft) long. Individuals have about 15 leaves with 0.2–0.7 cm (0.079–0.276 in) petioles and 4–5.8-metre (13–19 ft) rachises; the leaves hang well horizontal. The 1 m (3.3 ft) inflorescences bear white male and female flowers. Fruit are 11.3–14 millimetres (0.44–0.55 in) long and 8.8–11.1 mm (0.35–0.44 in) wide, and black when ripe.[4]

References

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  1. Verdecia Pérez, R.M. (2025). "Roystonea lenis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (in Spanish). 2025 e.T38688A248278561. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS.T38688A248278561.es. Retrieved June 19, 2025.
  2. 1 2 "Roystonea lenis León". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved June 19, 2025.
  3. "Roystonea lenis León". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000. n.d. Retrieved June 19, 2025.
  4. 1 2 Zona, Scott (December 1996). "Roystonea (Arecaceae: Arecoideae)". Flora Neotropica. 71: 1–35. no