Redcar (constituency)
| Redcar | |
|---|---|
| Borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
![]() Boundaries since 2024 | |
Boundary of Redcar in North East England | |
| County | North Yorkshire (area formerly in the county of Cleveland) |
| Electorate | 71,331 (2023)[1] |
| Major settlements | Marske-by-the-Sea, Redcar, Eston, South Bank, Saltburn-by-the-Sea |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1974 |
| Member of Parliament | Anna Turley (Labour and Co-operative) |
| Seats | One |
| Created from | Cleveland |
Redcar is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Anna Turley, of the Labour and Co-operative parties. She previously represented the constituency between 2015 and 2019, when she was defeated by Conservative Jacob Young.[n 2]
Constituency profile
[edit]Redcar is a constituency in North Yorkshire in England within the Redcar and Cleveland borough. It is named after its main settlement, Redcar, which has a population of around 38,000.[2] Other settlements include the suburban areas of Ormesby, Normanby, Eston, Teesville, South Bank and Grangetown on the outskirts of Middlesbrough, the town of Saltburn-by-the-Sea and the villages of Marske-by-the-Sea and New Marske.
Redcar is a coastal town with an industrial history. It was a small village until the mid-19th century when iron ore was discovered in the hills close to Eston and the town developed into a seaside resort and steelworking centre. The decline of domestic tourism and the British steel industry left this area with high levels of deprivation, especially in Saltburn, Grangetown, South Bank and Redcar town centre, although the constituency contains some wealthier neighbourhoods in Marske, Normanby and the outskirts of Redcar.[3] Most residents live in mid-20th century semi-detached properties and the average house price is less than half the nationwide average.[4][5]
Redcar contains a large retired population and below-average proportions of young and middle-aged adults.[6] Residents have low levels of income, average rates of homeownership,[5] and the child poverty rate is high.[7] They generally have low levels of education and a high proportion work in the manufacturing and transport sectors.[5][8] The percentage of residents claiming unemployment benefits is in line with the UK-wide rate.[7] White people made up 97% of the population at the 2021 census.[9]
Most of the constituency is represented by the Labour Party at the local borough council. Some Conservatives and Liberal Democrats were elected in Marske and the wealthier suburbs, and Saltburn elected independents. Voters in Redcar strongly supported leaving the European Union in the 2016 referendum; an estimated 66% voted in favour of Brexit compared to the UK-wide figure of 52%.[5]
Boundaries
[edit]
Historic
[edit]1974–1983: The County Borough of Teesside wards of Coatham, Eston Grange, Kirkleatham, Ormesby, Redcar, and South Bank.
1983–1997: The Borough of Langbaurgh wards of Bankside, Church Lane, Coatham, Dormanstown, Eston, Grangetown, Kirkleatham, Newcomen, Normanby, Ormesby, Overfields, Redcar, South Bank, Teesville, and West Dyke.
1997–2010: The Borough of Langbaurgh-on-Tees wards of Coatham, Dormanstown, Eston, Grangetown, Kirkleatham, Longbeck, Newcomen, Normanby, Ormesby, Redcar, St Germain's, South Bank, Teesville, and West Dyke.
2010–2024: The Borough of Redcar and Cleveland wards of Coatham, Dormanstown, Eston, Grangetown, Kirkleatham, Longbeck, Newcomen, Normanby, Ormesby, St Germain's, South Bank, Teesville, West Dyke, and Zetland.
Current
[edit]Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the composition of the constituency is as follows (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
- The Borough of Redcar and Cleveland wards of: Coatham; Dormanstown; Eston; Grangetown; Kirkleatham; Longbeck; Newcomen; Normanby; Ormesby; St. Germain’s; Saltburn; South Bank; Teesville; West Dyke; Wheatlands; Zetland.[10]
The constituency was expanded slightly to bring the electorate within the permitted range, by adding the town of Saltburn-by-the-Sea from Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland.
The Redcar constituency on the Cleveland coast is formed from parts of the Redcar and Cleveland district. It takes its name from the coastal resort of Redcar although much of the population lives in the traditionally solid Labour areas between Redcar and Middlesbrough (such as Grangetown, Eston, Normanby, Ormesby and South Bank). It also includes Dormanstown, Kirkleatham, Marske-by-the-Sea and Saltburn-by-the-Sea.
History
[edit]Created in 1974 from the former Cleveland constituency, Redcar was a solidly Labour seat that was held by Mo Mowlam from 1987, who became Secretary of State for Northern Ireland in the Blair Government after Labour's landslide victory in 1997, with her majority of over 20,000 the largest in the seat's history.
After Mowlam stood down from the seat in 2001, Redcar became noted for its political volatility and very large swings towards and against all the three main political parties. It was gained by the Liberal Democrats in the 2010 general election on a massive 21.8% swing from Labour, the largest swing at the time in England since the Second World War outside of by-elections. In 2015, however, the sitting MP Ian Swales did not seek re-election, and Labour regained the seat on another huge swing of 18.9% away from the Liberal Democrats, who polled just ahead of UKIP with the Conservative candidate Jacob Young in fourth.
In 2019, the seat was one of a number of long standing Labour seats in the north of England which fell to the Conservatives,[11] won by Young on a considerable swing of over 15%, but at the 2024 election it was regained for Labour by the previous MP, Anna Turley on another large swing of nearly 10%.
Members of Parliament
[edit]Elections
[edit]
Elections in the 2020s
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour Co-op | Anna Turley | 15,663 | 41.0 | +4.4 | |
| Conservative | Jacob Young | 12,340 | 32.3 | −15.2 | |
| Reform | John Davies | 7,216 | 18.9 | +12.4 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Chris Jones | 1,542 | 4.0 | −0.8 | |
| Green | Ruth Hatton | 1,270 | 3.3 | +1.7 | |
| SDP | Gary Conlin | 169 | 0.4 | N/A | |
| Majority | 3,323 | 8.7 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 38,200 | 54.4 | −7.6 | ||
| Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +9.8 | |||
Elections in the 2010s
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Jacob Young | 18,811 | 46.1 | ||
| Labour Co-op | Anna Turley | 15,284 | 37.4 | ||
| Brexit Party | Jacqui Cummins | 2,915 | 7.1 | New | |
| Liberal Democrats | Karen King | 2,018 | 4.9 | ||
| Independent | Frankie Wales | 1,323 | 3.2 | New | |
| Green | Rowan Mclaughlin | 491 | 1.2 | New | |
| Majority | 3,527 | 8.7 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 40,842 | 62.0 | |||
| Conservative gain from Labour Co-op | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour Co-op | Anna Turley | 23,623 | 55.5 | ||
| Conservative | Peter Gibson | 14,138 | 33.2 | ||
| Liberal Democrats | Josh Mason | 2,849 | 6.7 | ||
| UKIP | Chris Gallacher | 1,950 | 4.6 | ||
| Majority | 9,485 | 22.3 | |||
| Turnout | 42,626 | 63.8 | |||
| Labour Co-op hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour Co-op | Anna Turley | 17,946 | 43.9 | ||
| Liberal Democrats | Josh Mason | 7,558 | 18.5 | ||
| UKIP | Christopher Gallacher | 7,516 | 18.4 | ||
| Conservative | Jacob Young | 6,630 | 16.2 | ||
| Green | Peter Pinkney | 880 | 2.2 | New | |
| North East | Philip Lockey | 389 | 1.0 | New | |
| Majority | 10,388 | 25.4 | |||
| Turnout | 40,919 | 63.1 | |||
| Labour Co-op gain from Liberal Democrats | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democrats | Ian Swales | 18,955 | 45.2 | ||
| Labour | Vera Baird | 13,741 | 32.7 | ||
| Conservative | Steve Mastin | 5,790 | 13.8 | ||
| UKIP | Martin Bulmer | 1,875 | 4.5 | ||
| BNP | Kevin Broughton | 1,475 | 3.5 | ||
| TUSC | Hannah Walter | 127 | 0.3 | New | |
| Majority | 5,214 | 12.4 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 41,963 | 62.5 | |||
| Liberal Democrats gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 2000s
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Vera Baird | 19,968 | 51.4 | ||
| Liberal Democrats | Ian Swales | 7,852 | 20.2 | ||
| Conservative | Jonathan Lehrle | 6,954 | 17.9 | ||
| Independent | Christopher McGlade | 2,379 | 6.1 | New | |
| BNP | Andrew Harris | 985 | 2.5 | New | |
| UKIP | Edward Walker | 564 | 1.5 | New | |
| Socialist Labour | John Taylor | 159 | 0.4 | ||
| Majority | 12,116 | 31.2 | |||
| Turnout | 38,861 | 58.0 | |||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Vera Baird | 23,026 | 60.3 | ||
| Conservative | Chris Main | 9,583 | 25.1 | ||
| Liberal Democrats | Stan Wilson | 4,817 | 12.6 | ||
| Socialist Labour | John Taylor | 772 | 2.0 | New | |
| Majority | 13,443 | 35.2 | |||
| Turnout | 38,198 | 56.3 | |||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1990s
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Mo Mowlam | 32,972 | 67.3 | ||
| Conservative | Andrew Isaacs | 11,308 | 23.1 | ||
| Liberal Democrats | Joyce Benbow | 4,679 | 9.6 | ||
| Majority | 21,664 | 44.2 | |||
| Turnout | 48,859 | 71.0 | |||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Mo Mowlam | 27,184 | 56.0 | ||
| Conservative | Robert Goodwill | 15,607 | 32.1 | ||
| Liberal Democrats | Chris Abbott | 5,789 | 11.9 | ||
| Majority | 11,577 | 23.9 | |||
| Turnout | 48,580 | 77.7 | |||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1980s
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Mo Mowlam | 22,824 | 47.3 | ||
| Conservative | Peter Bassett | 15,089 | 31.3 | ||
| SDP | Glyn Nightingale | 10,298 | 21.4 | ||
| Majority | 7,735 | 16.0 | |||
| Turnout | 48,211 | 76.1 | |||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | James Tinn | 18,348 | 40.6 | ||
| Conservative | Peter Bassett | 15,244 | 33.7 | ||
| SDP | Glyn Nightingale | 11,614 | 25.7 | ||
| Majority | 3,104 | 6.9 | |||
| Turnout | 45,206 | 71.3 | |||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1970s
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | James Tinn | 25,470 | 53.68 | ||
| Conservative | Elizabeth Cottrell | 17,417 | 36.71 | ||
| Liberal | A. Elliott | 4,225 | 8.91 | ||
| Independent | E. Lloyd | 333 | 0.70 | New | |
| Majority | 8,053 | 16.97 | |||
| Turnout | 47,445 | 75.90 | |||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | James Tinn | 23,204 | 53.86 | ||
| Conservative | R. Hall | 12,774 | 29.65 | ||
| Liberal | N. Clark | 7,101 | 16.48 | New | |
| Majority | 10,430 | 24.21 | |||
| Turnout | 43,079 | 69.08 | |||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | James Tinn | 28,252 | 59.79 | ||
| Conservative | R. Hall | 18,998 | 40.21 | ||
| Majority | 9,254 | 19.58 | |||
| Turnout | 47,250 | 76.66 | |||
| Labour win (new seat) | |||||
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ↑ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- ↑ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
References
[edit]- ↑ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – North East". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
- ↑ "Redcar". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 4 August 2026.
- ↑ "Constituency data: Deprivation in England". commonslibrary.parliament.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2026.
- ↑ "Accommodation type - Census Maps, ONS". ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 1 August 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 "Seat Details - Redcar". electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2026.
- ↑ "Constituency data: Population, by age". commonslibrary.parliament.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2026.
- 1 2 "Constituency dashboard". House of Commons Library. Retrieved 1 July 2026.
- ↑ "Constituency data: businesses and industries". commonslibrary.parliament.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2026.
- ↑ "2021 census results: Ethnic groups in your constituency". commonslibrary.parliament.uk. 4 July 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2026.
- ↑ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 4 North East region.
- ↑ Jennings, Will (13 December 2019). "General election: The map of British politics has been redrawn". Sky News. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
- ↑ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "R" (part 1)
- ↑ "Election for the constituency of Redcar on 4 July 2024". UK Parliament. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ↑ "Redcar Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
- ↑ "Redcar Parliamentary constituency". Election 2017. BBC. 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
- 1 2 "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ↑ "Redcar". BBC News. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
- ↑ "UK > England > North East > Redcar". Election 2010. BBC. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 10 May 2010.
- ↑ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "Election live". BBC. 1997. Archived from the original on 18 April 2000. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ↑ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
- ↑ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
External links
[edit]- Redcar UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) at MapIt UK
- Redcar UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK
- Redcar UK Parliament constituency (boundaries from June 2024) at MapIt UK
