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Radical 77

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 76
Radical 77 (U+2F4C)
78 
(U+6B62) "stop"
Pronunciations
Pinyin:zhǐ
Bopomofo:ㄓˇ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh:jyy
Wade–Giles:chih3
Cantonese Yale:
Jyutping:zi2
Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chí
Japanese Kana:シ shi (on'yomi)
と-まる to-maru / と-める to-meru / や-める ya-meru (kun'yomi)
Sino-Korean:지 ji
Names
Japanese name(s):止める/とめる tomeru
止偏/とめへん tomehen
Hangul:그칠 geuchil
Stroke order animation

Radical 77 or radical stop (止部) meaning "stop" is one of the 34 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 4 strokes.

In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 99 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.

is also the 73rd indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

Evolution

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Component of , , , and ; compare and .

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Phono-semantic compound: phonetic (*tˤeŋ) + semantic 止

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Compare , , . Bottom part unrelated to .

Derived characters

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StrokesCharacters
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4 (=步) JP (=步)
+5
+6 (= -> )
+8
+9 JP (=歲)
+10JP (=歷)
+11
+12
+14

Sinogram

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The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the kyōiku kanji or kanji taught in elementary school in Japan.[1] It is a second grade kanji.[1]

References

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  1. 1 2 "The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo". www.kanshudo.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved 2023-05-06.

Literature

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