Profanatica
Profanatica | |
|---|---|
| Origin | New Paltz, New York, U.S. |
| Genres | Black metal,[1] blackened death metal[2] |
| Years active | 1990–1992[1] 2001–present |
| Labels | After World, Osmose,[1] Hells Headbangers[3] |
| Spinoff of | Incantation |
| Members | Paul Ledney Adam Besserer Alletta Ergun |
| Past members | See below |
Profanatica is a black metal band from New York that moved to Connecticut. They are one of the first black metal bands from the United States (alongside Von, formed in 1987), and a major, early band from the second wave of black metal. Led by Paul Ledney, they emphasize blasphemous themes.[3]
History
[edit]Initial formation (1990–1992)
[edit]After the founding members of death metal band Incantation split due to artistic differences, Paul Ledney, Aragon Amori, and Brett Makowski adopted the name Profanatica while John McEntee continued as Incantation. In an interview, Ledney implied that he did not recognise McEntee's Incantation, and he claimed that he, Amori, and Makowski proposed the name. He also claimed that McEntee was reluctant to pursue black metal, corpse paint, and blasphemy.[1] Both parties are on good terms and have often collaborated.
In the summer of 1990, they released their first demo, Putrescence Of..., followed by Broken Throne of Christ in December. Makowski was unable to participate in the recording of the latter demo, so the band recruited John Gelso to play guitar. The band signed with After World Records, and, in 1991, they released the 7-inch EP Weeping in Heaven, limited to 500 hand-numbered copies. Following this EP, After World re-released it on cassette with two bonus live tracks the next year. Also in 1992, the band signed with Osmose Productions to release a second EP, which was a split 12-inch with Colombian band Masacre.[1]
During this time, Profanatica toured their blasphemous live act around the northeastern United States. Toward the end of the year, Makowski and Gelso left the band. Ledney and Amori recruited Robert 'Wicked Warlock' Crusen of Demoncy to play guitar. The three played one show, and planned to participate in an American black metal festival that Halloween, with bands such as Order from Chaos, Vital Remains, and Acheron. This did not took place.[1]
The band recorded an album alternately known as The Raping of the Virgin Mary,[1] and Sodomy of Sacred Assholes.[3] According to Ledney, Amori and Crusen destroyed the master tapes.[3] The band broke up soon after.[1] Following the end of Profanatica, Ledney formed Havohej.[3] Although Profanatica disbanded, several official records were released.[3]
Reunion
[edit]In early 2001, Ledney reformed Profanatica with two new members .[4] They released their first full-length album, Profanatitas de Domonatia, in 2007 on Hells Headbangers Records, the label that would release and distribute most of their titles for the next decade.[3] In late 2007, Ledney announced that Profanatica and Havohej were back, and that Profanatica would headline the Sacrifice of the Nazarene Child Fest Texas the following summer.[3] On August 16, 2010, Profanatica released its second full-length album, Disgusting Blasphemies Against God. On November 26, 2013, Profanatica released their third full-length studio album, Thy Kingdom Cum.[5] Profanatica released their fourth album, The Curling Flame of Blasphemy, on July 22, 2016. In 2016, guitarist and bassist John Gelso left the band and was replaced with Ryan Adams. The band released the EP Altar of the Virgin Whore on November 2, 2018. The band signed with Season of Mist and released their debut with the label, Rotting Incarnation of God, on October 11, 2019. The band maintained their relationship with Hells Headbangers, through which they released the EPs Pale Fuck in 2022 and Wreathed in Dead Angels in 2025. Profanatica's sixth full-length and second with Season of Mist, Crux Simplex, came out on September 22, 2023.
Musical style and ideology
[edit]Profanatica's music is influenced by Possessed,[1] old Venom,[1][4] old Bathory,[1][4] Hellhammer,[1] Necrovore,[3][4] and Sarcófago,[4] and is close to death metal. According to both Proscriptor and Tony Laureano, they are among the first American black metal bands,[6][7] although Laureano considers them to be death metal.[7]
In various interviews, Ledney has been critical of prominent early Norwegian black metal bands such as Mayhem, Burzum, and Gorgoroth.[8] He considers American black metal to be stylistically distinct from European black metal,[9] and disparages the European style for lacking death metal and punk influences. Ledney has also expressed his dislike for quiet bass and one-man bands, calling them "lame."[10]
Lineup
[edit]Current lineup
[edit]- Paul Ledney – drums, vocals (1990–1992,[1] 2001–present)
- Adam Besserer – guitars (2018–present)
- Alletta Ergun – bass (2024–present)
Former members
[edit]Guitars:
- Brett Makowski (1990–1992)[1]
- Rod Ware (2001–2006)
- John Gelso (1990–1992, 2006–2016)
- Ryan Adams (2016–2018)
Bass:
Timeline
[edit]
Discography
[edit]Albums
[edit]Compilations
[edit]- Profanatica – Live (2000)
- The Enemy of Virtue (2006)[13]
- Sickened by Holy Host (The Grand Masters Session) (2012)
EPs
[edit]- Weeping in Heaven (1991)[1]
- Altar of the Virgin Whore (2018)
- Pale Fuck (2022)
- Wreathed in Dead Angels (2025)
Singles
[edit]- Broken Jew (2002)[13]
Demos
[edit]Splits
[edit]DVDs
[edit]- The Enemy of Virtue (2008)
References
[edit]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 "PROFANATICA". Voices from the Darkside. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
- ↑ Dunn, Sam; Deaville, Jason (2016). "Blackened Death Metal".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Stöver, Frank. "PROFANATICA". Voices from the Darkside. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Biography, March 2001, accessed on April 12, 2013.
- ↑ "Profanatica:'Thy Kingdom Cum' To Be Released In November | Zt Mag Featured News". Ztmag.com. August 19, 2013. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
- ↑ Gunnar Sauermann: Special: Black Metal in den USA. Schwarzes Amerika. In: Metal Hammer, August 2007, p. 87f.
- 1 2 Gunnar Sauermann: Verfeindete Brüder. Tod gegen Schwarz – Death oder Black Metal?. In: Metal Hammer, August 2007, p. 90.
- ↑ "Paul Ledney of Profanatica steam rolling the false Black metalists". YouTube. July 17, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2025.
- ↑ "PAUL LEDNEY Of PROFANATICA On "Wreathed In Dead Angels", Black Metal's Evolution And More". YouTube. April 15, 2025. Retrieved April 21, 2025.
- ↑ "Paul Ledney back to clarify "hes the best" Varg Vikernes ripped off his look and licks poser balls". YouTube. May 24, 2024. Retrieved April 21, 2025.
- ↑ Andi Bauer: Profanatitas de Domonatia, Voices from the Darkside, accessed on April 11, 2013.
- ↑ Leonard Likas: Disgusting Blasphemies Against God, Voices from the Darkside, accessed on April 11, 2013.
- 1 2 Frank Stöver (April 11, 2013). "The Enemy of God". Voices from the Darkside. Archived from the original on June 23, 2013.