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In rail transport, a train is a vehicle or (more frequently) a string of vehicles capable of being moved along a continuous line of rails or other guideway for the purpose of conveying freight or passengers between points on a predetermined route. The train may be hauled or propelled by one or more vehicles designed exclusively for that purpose (locomotives) or may be driven by a number of motors incorporated in all or several of the vehicles (multiple units).

As of 2018^[update], there are approximately 1,052,000 kilometres (654,000 mi) of railway track in use worldwide. (World Bank (via Archive.org))

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Selected article of the week

Goat Canyon Trestle is a wooden trestle in San Diego County, California. At a length of 597–750 feet (182–229 m), it is the world's largest all-wood trestle. Goat Canyon Trestle was built in 1933 as part of the San Diego and Arizona Eastern Railway, after one of the many tunnels through the Carrizo Gorge collapsed. The railway had been called the "impossible railroad" upon its 1919 completion. It ran through Baja California and eastern San Diego County before ending in Imperial Valley. The trestle was made of wood, rather than metal due to temperature fluctuations in the Carrizo Gorge. By 2008, rail traffic stopped utilizing the trestle.

Recently selected: EMD AEM-7 - Mangotsfield railway station - London Bridge station

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Selected image of the week

A train composed of two three-section "koplopers" (class ICM), numbers 4091 and 4057, operate on an InterCity service between Groningen and Utrecht Centraal, approaching the Noorderzanddijk level crossing in Haren, the Netherlands, in January 2016.

Recently selected: Mur Valley Railway - River Kwai bridge - passengers transferring from ship to train

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Did you know...

...that the opening ceremonies of the Galway to Clifden railway were very sparsely attended because the event date was a strict church holiday and was reserved for attending church services?
...that following heavy damage to the Galveston Island Trolley track and cars from Hurricane Ike in 2008, substitute service with replica buses was operated until service resumed in October 2021?
...that although the former Santa Fe Railway's Galesburg station was demolished after regular passenger service to the station ended in 1996, the site is still used if derailments cause trains to use the Chillicothe Subdivision instead of the Mendota Subdivision?
...that the Fuzhou–Xiamen railway, which opened in 2010, was so heavily used that it reached capacity in 2015, spurring construction on the parallel Fuzhou–Xiamen high-speed railway for CRH passenger train services?

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Selected anniversaries

October 3

1839 – The first railway line in Italy, 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) long between Naples and Portici, opens.
1873 – Grand Trunk Railway begins converting its track between Stratford, Ontario, and Montreal from 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) (broad gauge) to 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) (standard gauge); the conversion is completed within 24 hours.
2001 – Canadian Pacific Corporation divests itself of its five major subsidiaries, spinning off Canadian Pacific Railway (pictured) as an independent company.
2004 – The Southwestern Railroad in New Mexico leases the Carlsbad Subdivision, 183 miles (295 km) of track between Clovis and Carlsbad, from the Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway.

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Train News

April 30, 2026 – American railroad companies Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern amend their plan for a merger. The plan involves connecting existing networks as well as adding new routes. (Railway-News)
April 30, 2026 – German company Siemens Mobility signs a 200-train contract with Swiss Federal Railways. The contract, which was awarded in November 2025, was until recently contested by Siemens’ competitor Stadler. (Railway Gazette)
April 26, 2026 – 2026 Bekasi train crash – The train Argo Bromo Anggrek collides with a Commuterline train near Jakarta, Indonesia. The crash left 16 people dead, all from the rear car of the Commuterline, and an additional 91 people injured. This happened after a separate train collided with a taxi earlier that day. (BBC, Reuters )

April 26, 2026 – In Mexico, tracks are opened for Tren Felipe Ángeles, a rail link that connects Felipe Ángeles International Airport with Mexico City. (Railway Gazette)

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General images

The following are images from various train-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Yard for Amtrak equipment, located next to the Los Angeles River. The two tracks on the left are the mainline. (from Rail yard)
Image 2A Metropolitan line S8 Stock at Amersham in London (from Railroad car)
Image 3A wooden toy train set from Swedish manufacturer Brio (from Train)
Image 4An interior of a Circle line S7 Stock in London (from Railroad car)
Image 5An Indian locomotive class WDM-3A diesel locomotive in India (from Locomotive)
Image 6Typical American extended vision caboose (from Railroad car)
Image 7A Union Pacific freight train; high clearances enable double-stacked containers to be carried in well cars. (from Train)
Image 8British Rail Mark 3 coach, an all-steel car from the 1970s (from Railroad car)
Image 9Southern Railway (UK) 20002 was equipped with both a pantograph and contact shoes. (from Locomotive)
Image 10A prototype of a Ganz AC electric locomotive in Valtellina, Italy, 1901 (from Locomotive)
Image 11Soviet RT-23 Molodets ICBM launch train, in the St Petersburg museum (from Railroad car)
Image 12A narrow-gauge battery–electric locomotive used for mining (from Locomotive)
Image 13A preserved armored train (from Train)
Image 14A large Amtrak and Metra coach yard just south of Chicago Union Station. About 25 percent of all rail traffic in the United States travels through the Chicago area. (from Rail yard)
Image 15A British Rail Class 150 in the United Kingdom (from Railroad car)
Image 16This GO Transit Bombardier BiLevel cab car includes a horn (top), a bell (top right), headlights (above the door), classification lights (red lights on side), and ditch lights (white lights on side). (from Train)
Image 17This map of Cedar Hill Yard in Connecticut shows a variety of different facilities, including receiving yards, departure yards, classification yards, and a repair yard. (from Rail yard)
Image 18A Tokyo Monorail train (from Train)
Image 19Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare, by Claude Monet, 1877, Art Institute of Chicago (from Train)
Image 20Electric train on Djursholmsbanan in Stockholm in the 1890s. (from Train)
Image 21The EMD FT set the stage for diesel locomotives to take over from steam. (from Train)
Image 22Various types of railroad cars in a classification yard in the United States (from Train)
Image 23A narrow gauge train in Austria (from Train)
Image 24Stockton and Darlington special inaugural train 1825: six wagons of coal, directors coach, then people in wagons. (from Train)
Image 25A London Underground battery–electric locomotive used for hauling engineers' trains, at West Ham station (from Locomotive)
Image 26Garratt locomotives in Zimbabwe (from Train)
Image 27A coach yard in Shanghai, China (from Rail yard)
Image 28China operates an extensive high speed rail network. (from Train)
Image 29TGV Lacroix first class interior (from Train)
Image 30A China Railways HXD1D electric locomotive in China (from Locomotive)
Image 31Bombardier ALP-45DP, at the Innotrans convention in Berlin (from Locomotive)
Image 32The ESS 3200 electric locomotive was introduced in 1925 in the Dutch East Indies, now Indonesia. (from Locomotive)
Image 33Inside a modern-day car from Finland (from Railroad car)
Image 34The New Orleans Streetcar System is the oldest in the world. (from Train)
Image 35Trains carrying hazardous materials display information identifying their cargo and hazards. This tank car carrying chlorine displays, among other markings, a U.S. DOT placard showing a UN number that identifies the hazardous substance. (from Train)
Image 36Armored train Hurban located in Zvolen, Slovakia (from Railroad car)
Image 37The 1887 Daimler draisine (from Locomotive)
Image 38Werner von Siemens experimental DC electric train, 1879 (from Locomotive)
Image 39The Japanese 0 Series Shinkansen pioneered high speed rail service (from Train)
Image 40US-style railroad truck (bogie) with journal bearings (from Train)
Image 41Restored clerestory cars on display at the Mid-Continent Railway Museum in North Freedom, Wisconsin (from Railroad car)
Image 42A freight car (boxcar type) for the South Australian Railways, 1926 (from Railroad car)
Image 43The "hump" of a hump yard. Railcars travel past retarders, which control their speed, and are directed onto tracks to be assembled into new trains. The control tower operates the retarders. (from Rail yard)
Image 44A Victorian Railways R class steam locomotive in Australia (from Locomotive)
Image 45RegioCitadis light rail train in Zoetermeer (the Netherlands). (from Train)
Image 46Workington stabling point in 1981, with locomotives from Classes 25, 40 and 47 parked between duties. (from Rail yard)
Image 47The first useful diesel locomotive (a diesel–electric) for long distances, the SŽD Eel2, 1924 in Kyiv (from Locomotive)
Image 48Schedule of train departure times in Indonesia stations (from Train)
Image 49Most derailments, such as this one in Switzerland, are minor and do not cause injuries or damage. (from Train)
Image 50A number of maintenance vehicles at work on Metro-North Railroad (from Train)