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Polyphylla woodruffi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Polyphylla woodruffi
Critically Imperiled
Critically Imperiled (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Scarabaeiformia
Family: Scarabaeidae
Tribe: Melolonthini
Genus: Polyphylla
Species:
P. woodruffi
Binomial name
Polyphylla woodruffi
Skelley, 2003

Polyphylla woodruffi, commonly known as Woodruff's polyphyllan scarab beetle, is a species of beetle in the family Scarabaeidae endemic to the U.S. state of Florida. It is found in the Florida panhandle in coastal dune habitat in Gulf and Walton counties.

Taxonomy

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Polyphylla woodruffi is part of the pubescens species complex which includes P. pubescens, P. donaldsoni, and P. starkae all endemic to sand dunes in the Southeastern United States.[2]

Description

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Similar to other species in the pubescens species complex but differing slightly. The mesotibia has a small, bump-like tooth halfway along the outer edge, with bristles closer to the base. The metatibia is thick and spreads outward most of its length, and is clearly wider at the tip than the width of the third abdominal segment. The inner edge of this tibia is straight, not curved at the end. The hind leg is lighter in color than the pronotum. Its tarsi have teeth on their back claws that are half as long as the teeth on the front claws. The parameres are about three and a half times longer than their width at the base. The scutellum is covered in small punctures and has glossy spots near its base.[3]

References

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  1. "Woodruff's Polyphyllan Scarab Beetle". Natureserve. Retrieved 19 June 2025.
  2. Skelley, Paul E. (24 July 2009). "A new species of Polyphylla Harris from peninsular Florida (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) with a key to species of the pubescens species group". Insecta Mundi (85). Gainesville, Florida: 1–14. ISSN 1942-1354. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  3. Skelley, Paul E. (September 2003). "Review of the tribe Melolonthini in the southeastern United States (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae)". Insecta Mundi. 17. Retrieved 19 June 2025.