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Phoracantha

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Phoracantha
Phoracantha obscura
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Cerambycidae
Subfamily: Cerambycinae
Tribe: Phoracanthini
Genus: Phoracantha
Newman, 1840
Type species
Stenocorus semipunctatus
Fabricius, 1775
Synonyms[1]
  • Diospides Pascoe, 1866
  • Tryphocharia Pascoe, 1866
  • Xypeta Pascoe, 1866
  • Phytrocaria Wang, 1996

Phoracantha is a genus of longhorn beetles native to Australia and New Guinea. Species in this genus are primarily associated with Eucalyptus trees, with some species considered economically significant pests.

Distribution and habitat

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Phoracantha species are native to Australia and New Guinea, though some species have been introduced to parts of Africa, Europe, North America, and South America.[2][3][4] Most Phoracantha species are native to southern Australia, with a smaller proportion of species native to northern Australia and/or New Guinea.[2] The genus is represented in every Australian state and is mostly distributed along the coast, with only one species, P. tuberalis, restricted to central Australia.[4]

Species

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This genus includes the following species:[5]

References

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  1. "Genus Phoracantha Newman, 1840". Australian Faunal Directory. Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  2. 1 2 Wang, Qiao; Thornton, Ian W.B.; New, Tim R. (1999). "A Cladistic Analysis of the Phoracanthine Genus Phoracantha Newman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae), with Discussion of Biogeographic Distribution and Pest Status". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 92 (5): 631–638. doi:10.1093/aesa/92.5.631. ISSN 1938-2901. OCLC 46381491.
  3. Ślipiński, Stanislaw Adam; Escalona, Hermes E. (2013). Australian Longhorn Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Vol. 1: Introduction and Subfamily Lamiinae. Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing. p. 39. ISBN 9781486300037. OCLC 846534385.
  4. 1 2 Wang, Qiao (1995). "A taxonomic revision of the Australian genus Phoracantha Newman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)". Invertebrate Taxonomy. 9 (5): 865–958. doi:10.1071/IT9950865. ISSN 0818-0164. OCLC 15160215.
  5. "Names List for Phoracantha Newman, 1840". Australian Faunal Directory. Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. Retrieved 20 January 2025.