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Pacific worm eel

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pacific worm eel
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Division: Teleostei
Order: Anguilliformes
Family: Ophichthidae
Genus: Myrophis
Species:
M. vafer
Binomial name
Myrophis vafer
Synonyms[2]
  • Hesperomyrus fryi Myers & Storey, 1939

The Pacific worm eel (Myrophis vafer, also known commonly as the worm eel in the United Kingdom[3]) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels).[4] It was described by David Starr Jordan and Charles Henry Gilbert in 1883.[5] It is a marine, subtropical eel which is known from the eastern central and southeastern Pacific Ocean, including California, USA, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, Nicaragua, and Peru.[1] It dwells at a depth range of 1 to 12 metres (0 to 40 ft), and inhabits sand and mud sediments. Unlike many species of eel, it does not form burrows. Males can reach a maximum total length of 46 centimetres (1 ft 6 in).[4]

Young Pacific worm eels are drawn to lights at the sea's surface.[4] Due to its wide distribution, lack of known major threats and lack of observed population decline, the IUCN redlist currently lists the species as Least Concern.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 McCosker, J.; Béarez, P.; and Lea, B. (2010). "Myrophis vafer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010 e.T184046A8227715. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184046A8227715.en. Retrieved 22 February 2026.
  2. Fricke, Ron; Eschmeyer, William N. & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species related to Myrophis vafer". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences.
  3. "Common names of Myrophis vafer". fishbase.org.
  4. 1 2 3 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Myrophis vafer". FishBase.
  5. Jordan, D. S. and C. H. Gilbert (29 May 1883). "Description of two new species of fishes (Myrophis vafer and Chloroscombrus orqueta) from Panama". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 5 (334): 645–647.