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Olga Ivaschenko

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Olga Illivna Ivaschenko (Ukrainian: Ольга Іллівна Іващенко; 30 October [O.S. 12 November] 1906 – 1990) was a Ukrainian electrical engineer and stateswoman. She worked at the Kyiv Electrical Engineering Plant and at an plant in Omsk. Іvaschenko was a candidate member of the 20th Congress of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and became a member of the Central Committee of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. She was also a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union and the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. She was a laureate of the State Stalin Prize, and was awarded three Orders of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the Order of the Badge of Honour.

Biography

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Іvaschenko was born in Odesa on 30 October 1906.[1] She studied at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering [ru; uk] of the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute from 1929 to 1933.[1] From 1933, following her graduation from the polytechnic institute, Іvaschenko began working at the Kyiv Electrical Engineering Plant.[2][3] She held the roles of design engineer, chief designer and chief engineer at the electrical equipment plant.[3] Between 1941 and 1944, Іvaschenko was a chief engineer at a plant in Omsk. She then was the Director of the Tochelektropribor plant of the People's Commissariat - Ministry of Electrical Industry of the USSR in Kyiv.[1][3]

From 1950, Іvaschenko began a career in politics,[2] having been a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) since 1928.[3] She was second secretary of the Kyiv Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine from 1950 to 1954.[2] Between 25 May 1954 and 8 January 1965, Іvaschenko was the secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine.[1] She was a candidate member of the 20th Congress of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 25 February 1956 to 17 October 1961.[1][4] Іvaschenko was also a candidate member of the 19th Congress of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine from 4 December 1957 to 16 February 1960 and was upgraded to become a member of the Central Committee during the 21st Congress from 16 February 1960 to 8 January 1965.[1]

She was made a member of the Central Committee of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and served in the role between 31 October 1961 and 29 March 1966.[1] Іvaschenko was an deputy of the Soviet of Nationalities of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union of the fourth [es; ru; uk], fifth [ru; uk] and sixth [ru; uk] convocations,[2] and of the third [uk], fourth [uk] and fifth [uk] convocations of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.[3] She retired in 1965 and died in 1990.[2]

Recognition

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Іvaschenko was a laureate of the State Stalin Prize in 1951.[2][3] She was presented with three Orders of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the Order of the Badge of Honour.[1]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Иващенко Ольга Ильинична" [Olga Ilyinichna Ivashchenko]. Handbook on History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898–1991. Retrieved 1 August 2026.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Goryachev, Yuri Vasilyevich (21 October 2013). "Иващенко Ольга Ильинична [__.__.1906-__.__.1990] [(1906-1990)]" [Olga Ilyinichna Ivashchenko [__.__.1906–__.__.1990] [(1906–1990)]]. Central Committee of the CPSU, CPSU (b), RCP (b), RSDLP (b) 1917-1991: A Historical and Biographical Reference Guide (in Russian). Publishing house "Parade". ISBN 978-5-8061-0062-8. Retrieved 1 August 2026.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Shaumyan, Lev, ed. (12 July 1962). "Иващенко, Ольга Ильинична" [Ivashchenko, Olga Ilyinichna]. Great Soviet Encyclopedia Yearbook of 1962. Moscow, Russsia: Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya. p. 596 via Internet Archive.
  4. "Центральный Комитет, избранный XX-м съездом ВКП(б) 25.2.1956, кандидаты в члены" [Central Committee, elected by the 20th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) on 25 February 1956, candidate members]. Handbook on History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898–1991 (in Russian). Retrieved 1 August 2026.