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NGC 6970

Coordinates: Sky map 20h 52m 09.4808s, −48° 46′ 40.019″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

NGC 6970
NGC 6970 (below center) with LEDA 129695 (above center) imaged by Legacy Surveys
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationIndus
Right ascension20h 52m 09.4808s[1]
Declination−48° 46′ 40.019″[1]
Redshift0.017525±0.0000870[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity5,254±26 km/s[1]
Distance168.70 ± 16.58 Mly (51.725 ± 5.082 Mpc)[1]
Group or clusterNGC 7038 group (LGG 441)
Apparent magnitude (V)13.16[1]
Characteristics
TypeSB(rs)ab pec[1]
Size~82,700 ly (25.37 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Apparent size (V)1.4′ × 0.9′[1]
Other designations
ESO 235- G 008, IRAS 20486-4857, 2MASX J20520946-4846398, PGC 65608[1]

NGC 6970 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Indus. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 5,089±29 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 244.8 ± 17.2 Mly (75.06 ± 5.28 Mpc).[1] However, four non-redshift measurements give a much closer mean distance of 168.70 ± 16.58 Mly (51.725 ± 5.082 Mpc).[2] It was discovered by British astronomer John Herschel on 2 October 1834.[3]

NGC 6970 is a Seyfert I galaxy, i.e. it has a quasar-like nucleus with very high surface brightnesses whose spectra reveal strong, high-ionisation emission lines, but unlike quasars, the host galaxy is clearly detectable.[4][5]

NGC 7038 group

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NGC 6970 is part of the NGC 7038 group (also known as LGG 441), which contains at least 13 galaxies, including NGC 6987 [fr], NGC 7014, NGC 7038 and nine galaxies in the ESO catalogue.[6][7]

Supernova

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One supernova has been observed in NGC 6970:

  • SN 2025aard (Type Ib, mag. 18.304) was discovered by ATLAS on 17 October 2025.[8]

See also

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References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Results for object NGC 6970". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. NASA and Caltech. Retrieved 16 January 2026.
  2. ↑ "Distance Results for NGC 6970". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. NASA. Retrieved 16 January 2026.
  3. ↑ Seligman, Courtney. "New General Catalogue Objects: NGC 6970". Celestial Atlas. Retrieved 16 January 2026.
  4. ↑ Chen, Yan-Ping; Zaw, Ingyin; Farrar, Glennys R.; Elgamal, Sana (2022). "A Uniformly Selected, Southern-sky 6dF, Optical AGN Catalog". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 258 (2): 29. arXiv:2111.13217. Bibcode:2022ApJS..258...29C. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac4157.
  5. ↑ "NGC 6970". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 16 January 2026.
  6. ↑ Garcia, A. M. (1993). "General study of group membership. II. Determination of nearby groups". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 100: 47. Bibcode:1993A&AS..100...47G.
  7. ↑ "LGG 441". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 16 January 2026.
  8. ↑ "SN 2025aard". Transient Name Server. IAU. Retrieved 16 January 2026.
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  • Wikimedia Commons logo Media related to NGC 6970 at Wikimedia Commons
  • NGC 6970 on WikiSky: DSS2, SDSS, GALEX, IRAS, Hydrogen α, X-Ray, Astrophoto, Sky Map, Articles and images