NGC 5606
| NGC 5606 | |
|---|---|
 NGC 5606 seen from Digitalize Sky Survey | |
| Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
| Right ascension | 14h 27m 45.6s |
| Declination | −59° 37′ 58.0″ |
| Distance | 5900 light years (2200 ± 300 pc) |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 5.6 |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mass | 417 ± 81 M☉ |
| Radius | 8.5 ± 1.3 light-years (2.6 ± 0.4 parsecs) |
| Estimated age | 4.5 ± 1.5 Million Years |
| Other designations | BH 158, Cr 281, C1424-594, GC 3874.[1], JH 3568, Dunlop 313, OCL 922, ESO 134-SC 003 |
| Associations | |
| Constellation | Centaurus |
| Galaxy | Milky Way |
NGC 5606 is an open cluster in the constellation Centaurus. It was discovered by James Dunlop on May 8, 1826[2] and also observed by John Herschel on Jul 6, 1836[3].
NGC 5606 is about 2.1 degrees from Alpha Centauri. The open cluster NGC 5617 is in the same region of the sky. The galactic longitude and latitude of NGC 5606 is 315.19 degrees and 0.61 degrees respectively and the angular diameter (in arcminutes) of NGC 5606 is 3.5.[4] The furthest cluster member is approximately 10 arcminutes from the core of the cluster. The cluster is located in the inner side of the Carina–Sagittarius Arm.[5] The two cluster stars in the Henry Draper Catalogue (HD) are HD 126357 and 126449. HD 126357 is a Beta Cephei variable[6][7], and the cluster also contains two pulsating variables, CD-59 5259[8] and CD-59 5260[9]
Properties
[edit]NGC 5606 has a central density (σ₀) of 25 ± 5 pc⁻² and a core radius (r_c) of 0.51 ± 0.13 pc, indicating it is a centrally concentrated open cluster.[4] It has a foreground reddening E(B-V) of 0.31 ± 0.03 (Another paper suggests 0.51, 1.7–1.8[10]), indicating that it has two levels of interstellar dust along the field of vision.[11]
A polarimetric study has been conducted, and found that the polarization percentage is 2.970% at a wavelength of peak polarization (λ_max) at 6325 Å, and the polarization angle (θ_p) is 70.9° indicating the interstellar dust is aligned along the line of sight.[11] The maximum polarization of 2-4% and wavelengths of maximum polarization around 0.5 - 0.7 μm, indicate it is typical interstellar dust.[11]
Using Gaia DR2's data, astronomers using the proper motion method found that some NCG 5606 member stars have dissolved into field stars, as astronomers call it "melted", making it harder for astronomers to determine the membership of the star members in NGC 5606.[12]
A total of 10 stars in NGC 5606 are (B0 IV), 7 stars are OB-, 3 stars are B0/1(III), 4 stars are B1 IV, and 1 B1 III, B1 IV and B1.5 IV stars, confirming that it is a young star cluster. The brightest star in NGC 5606 is UCAC4 152-136892, with a magnitude V of 8.77.[13] The dimmest star is 2MASS J14281026-5939400, which has a magnitude V of 18.08.[14]
The age of NGC 5606 is not precisely determined, with estimates ranging from 2.5[15], 4.5[4], 6.3-7[5], 18-30[10] million years old, due to using different methods to study NGC 5606 (isochrone fitting, PMS models), and different wavelengths (Optical, near Infrared).
Gallery
[edit]
NGC 5606 position
NGC 5606 seen by Digital Sky Survey
NGC 5606 as seen by Dark Energy Camera Plane Survey Data Release 2
References
[edit]- ↑ Herschel, John F. W. (1864). "Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 154 (154): 1–137. Bibcode:1864RSPT..154....1H. doi:10.1098/rstl.1864.0001.
- ↑ Dunlop, James (1828). "A Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars in the Southern Hemisphere, observed at Paramatta in New South Wales". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 118: 113–151. Bibcode:1828RSPT..118..113D. doi:10.1098/rstl.1828.0010.
- ↑ Herschel, John F. W. (1847). Results of Astronomical Observations made during the years 1834, 5, 6, 7, 8 at the Cape of Good Hope. London: Smith, Elder and Co.
- 1 2 3 Ahumada, A. V.; Claria, J. J.; Bica, E.; Dutra, C. M.; Torres, M. C. (2001). "Reddening and age for 13 southern Galactic open clusters determined from integrated spectra". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 377 (3): 845–853. Bibcode:2001A&A...377..845A. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011133.
- 1 2 Vázquez, R. A.; Baume, G.; Feinstein, A.; Prado, P. (1994). "Deep photometry in the core of the open cluster NGC 5606". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 106: 339–348. Bibcode:1994A&AS..106..339V.
- ↑ "HD 126357". SIMBAD Astronomical Database. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2026-08-01.
- ↑ Seligman, Courtney. "NGC 5606 (= OCL 922 = ESO 134-SC 003 = "PGC 3518666")". Celestial Atlas. Retrieved 2026-08-01.
- ↑ "NGC 5606 4". SIMBAD Astronomical Database. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2026-08-01.
- ↑ "NGC 5606 3". SIMBAD Astronomical Database. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2026-08-01.
- 1 2 Peña Ramírez, K.; Smith, L. C.; Ramírez Alegría, S.; Chené, A.-N.; González-Fernández, C.; Lucas, P. W.; Minniti, D. (2022). "The VVV open cluster project – II. Near-infrared sequences of 37 open clusters on eight-dimensional parameter space". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 513 (4): 5799–5813. arXiv:2205.02735. Bibcode:2022MNRAS.513.5799P. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac1296.
- 1 2 3 Orsatti, A. M.; Feinstein, C.; Vega, E. I.; Vergne, M. M. (2007). "Revisiting the region of the open cluster NGC 5606" (PDF). Astronomy and Astrophysics. 471 (1): 165–172. Bibcode:2007A&A...471..165O. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20067037.
- ↑ Badawy, W. A.; Tadross, A. L.; Hendy, Y. H. M.; Hassan, I. A.; Ismail, M. N.; Mouner, A. (2022). "Open clusters with proper motions fully separated from the field stars using Gaia DR2". NRIAG Journal of Astronomy and Geophysics. 11 (1): 142–146. arXiv:2107.13350. Bibcode:2022JAsGe..11..142B. doi:10.1080/20909977.2022.2037817.
- ↑ Vazquez, R. A.; Feinstein, A. (1991). "The young open cluster NGC 5606". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 87: 383. Bibcode:1991A&AS...87..383V.
- ↑ "NGC 5606". SIMBAD Astronomical Database. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2026-08-01.
- ↑ Santos-Silva, T.; Gregorio-Hetem, J. (2012). "Characterisation of young stellar clusters" (PDF). Astronomy & Astrophysics. 547: A107. arXiv:1209.1585. Bibcode:2012A&A...547A.107S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219695.
