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Microsternus ulkei

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Microsternus ulkei
Adult specimen (somewhat damaged) from top (left) and below (right)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Erotylidae
Genus: Microsternus
Species:
M. ulkei
Binomial name
Microsternus ulkei
(Crotch, 1873)
Synonyms

Megalodacne ulkei Crotch, 1873

Microsternus ulkei is a species of pleasing fungus beetle (family Erotylidae). In its family, it is placed in tribe Dacnini of subfamily Erotylinae, or in a distinct subfamily Dacninae if the Erotylinae are more narrowly circumscribed. M.ulkei is endemic to the northeastern (Atlantic) USA.[1][2]

This is the only American member of its genus; all other Microsternus have a Pacific distribution, occurring from northeastern Asia (Japan and the adjacent mainland) to northeastern Australia.[2][3] Pleasing fungus beetles are known to have a rather low capacity for long-range dispersal, with few species found on oceanic islands and many restricted-range endemics.[2] Consequently, it is by no means certain that M.ulkei is congeneric with the Asian species traditionally allied with it, some of which are in fact separated as a distinct genus Neosternus by recent authors. As M.ulkei is the type species of Microsternus,[2] however, it may well be that the genus is ultimately reduced to this species only.

Microsternus ulkei inhabits mature deciduous forests, where it eats hard-bodied shelf fungi ("conks").[3]

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 4 Chûjô, Michio & Chûjô, Michitaka (1988): A catalog of the Erotylidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from the old world (excl. the Ethiopian region) I. Esakia 26: 139-185. PDF fulltext.