Kestigia - Wikipedia · Edge Rewrite

This article relies on a single source. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Kestigia" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2026) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Dutch. (December 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

View a machine-translated version of the Dutch article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must follow the LLM translation guideline, revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 228 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Dutch Wikipedia article at [[:nl:Kestigia]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|nl|Kestigia}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Kestigia (also kestigie, kestighie, or kestigade) is a verb mentioned in Old Frisian texts. It was a legal process in which a defendant had to prove his innocence by providing an oath. The historian R. P. Cleveringa calls it a 'technical evidence law concept'.^[1] The texts in which the term is found dated between the twelfth, thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The term is an Old High German loanward (kestigata, punishment), and has the same root as English chastise or castigate.^[2]

References

[edit]

↑ Cleveringa, R.P. (1959): Het oud-Friese 'kestigia', N.V. Noord-Hollandsche Uitgevers Maatschappij, Amsterdam, p. 7.
↑ https://gtb.ivdnt.org/iWDB/search?wdb=ONW&actie=article&id=ID2683

This article relating to the law of Europe or of a European country is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.

A page that knows where it met you.

References